Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y] (ab81292)

Overview

• Product nameAnti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y]See all ATM primary antibodies ...
• Description
  Rabbit monoclonal [EP1890Y] to ATM (phospho S1981)
• Tested applicationsWB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP more details
• Species reactivity
  Reacts with: Human
  

  Does not react with

  Mouse, Rat
• Immunogen

  A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding serine 1981 of human ATM was used as an immunogen.

• Positive controlHEK293 cell lysate and Human gastric carcinoma.
• General notesProduced under U.S. Patent No. 5,675,063.

Properties

• FormLiquid
• Storage instructionsShipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
• Storage bufferPBS 49%,Sodium azide 0.01%,Glycerol 50%,BSA 0.05%
• PurityTissue culture supernatant
• Clonality Monoclonal
• Clone numberEP1890Y
• IsotypeIgG
• Research Areas
  • Cancer
  • Oncoproteins/suppressors
  • Tumor suppressors
  • Other

  • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
  • DNA / RNA
  • DNA Damage & Repair
  • DNA Damage Response
  • ATM / ATR

Applications

Target

• FunctionSerine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, RAD9 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends.
• Tissue specificityFound in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, placenta, brain, heart, spleen, thymus, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon and leukocytes.
• Involvement in diseaseDefects in ATM are the cause of ataxia telangiectasia (AT) [MIM:208900]; also known as Louis-Bar syndrome, which includes four complementation groups: A, C, D and E. This rare recessive disorder is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, dilation of the blood vessels in the conjunctiva and eyeballs, immunodeficiency, growth retardation and sexual immaturity. AT patients have a strong predisposition to cancer; about 30% of patients develop tumors, particularly lymphomas and leukemias. Cells from affected individuals are highly sensitive to damage by ionizing radiation and resistant to inhibition of DNA synthesis following irradiation.
  Note=Defects in ATM contribute to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (TALL) and T-prolymphocytic leukemia (TPLL). TPLL is characterized by a high white blood cell count, with a predominance of prolymphocytes, marked splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, skin lesions and serous effusion. The clinical course is highly aggressive, with poor response to chemotherapy and short survival time. TPLL occurs both in adults as a sporadic disease and in younger AT patients.
  Note=Defects in ATM contribute to B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (BNHL), including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
  Note=Defects in ATM contribute to B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (BCLL). BCLL is the commonest form of leukemia in the elderly. It is characterized by the accumulation of mature CD5+ B lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, immunodeficiency and bone marrow failure.
• Sequence similaritiesBelongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily.
  Contains 1 FAT domain.
  Contains 1 FATC domain.
  Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain.
• DomainThe FATC domain is required for interaction with KAT5.
• Post-translational
  modificationsPhosphorylated by NUAK1/ARK5. Autophosphorylation on Ser-367, Ser-1893, Ser-1981 correlates with DNA damage-mediated activation of the kinase.
  Acetylation, on DNA damage, is required for activation of the kinase activity, dimer-monomer transition, and subsequent autophosphorylation on Ser-1981. Acetylated in vitro by KAT5/TIP60.
• Cellular localizationNucleus. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Primarily nuclear. Found also in endocytic vesicles in association with beta-adaptin.

Target information above from: UniProt accession Q13315 The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

Information by UniProt
• Database links
  • Entrez Gene: 472 Human
  • Entrez Gene: 472 Human
  • Omim: 607585 Human
  • SwissProt: Q13315 Human
  • SwissProt: Q13315 Human
  • Unigene: 367437 Human

• Alternative names
  A-T mutated antibodyA-T mutated homolog antibodyAT complementation group A antibody

  AT complementation group C antibodyAT complementation group D antibodyAT complementation group E antibodyAT mutated antibodyAT protein antibodyAT1 antibodyATA antibodyAtaxia telangiectasia gene mutated in human beings antibodyAtaxia telangiectasia mutated antibodyAtaxia telangiectasia mutated gene antibodyAtaxia telangiectasia mutated homolog (human) antibodyAtaxia telangiectasia mutated homolog antibodyATC antibodyATD antibodyATDC antibodyATE antibodyATM antibodyATM_HUMAN antibodyDKFZp781A0353 antibodyHuman phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase homolog antibodyMGC74674 antibodyOTTHUMP00000232981 antibodySerine protein kinase ATM antibodySerine-protein kinase ATM antibodySerine/threonine-protein kinase ATM antibodyT cell prolymphocytic leukemia antibodyTefu antibodyTEL1 antibodyTEL1, telomere maintenance 1, homolog antibodyTELO1 antibodyTelomere fusion protein antibodyTPLL antibody

  see all

Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y] images

• 

  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y] (ab81292)
  ab81292, 1/100, staining Human gastric carcinoma by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)
• 

  Western blot - ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y] (ab81292)
  All lanes : Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y] (ab81292) at 1/10000 dilution
  
  Lane 1 : HEK293 cell lysates untreated.
  Lane 2 : HEK293 cell lysates treated with doxorubicin.
  
  Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
  
  Secondary
  Lane 1 : HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
  Lane 2 : HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
  
  
  Predicted band size : 351 kDa
  Observed band size : 370 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
  
• 

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y] (ab81292)
  ICC/IF image of ab81292 stained HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab81292,1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG - H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab96899) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
  
  
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  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)-Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y](ab81292)
  ab81292 showing positive staining in Breast carcinoma tissue.
  
  
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  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)-Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y](ab81292)
  ab81292 showing positive staining in Normal tonsil tissue.
  
  
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  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)-Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y](ab81292)
  ab81292 showing positive staining in Cervical carcinoma tissue.
  
  
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  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)-Anti-ATM (phospho S1981) antibody [EP1890Y](ab81292)
  ab81292 showing positive staining in Endometrial carcinoma tissue.