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Anti-Anterior Gradient 2 antibody (ab42765)

Overview

  • Product nameAnti-Anterior Gradient 2 antibodySee all Anterior Gradient 2 primary antibodies ...
  • Description
    Rabbit polyclonal to Anterior Gradient 2
  • Tested applicationsWB, IHC-P, ICC/IF more details
  • Species reactivity
    Reacts with: Mouse, Human
    Predicted to work with: Cow, Orangutan
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH derived from within residues 50 - 150 of Human Anterior Gradient 2.

    (Peptide available as ab45078.)

  • Positive controlThis antibody gave a positive signal in the following lysates: PC3 Whole Cell, LNCap Nuclear, PANC-1 Nuclear, Mouse Lung, Mouse Testis

Properties

Applications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab42765 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Notes
WB WB: Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 20 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 20 kDa).Can be blocked with Anterior Gradient 2 peptide (ab45078).
IHC-P IHC-P: Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ICC/IF ICC/IF: Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml.

Target

  • FunctionRequired for MUC2 post-transcriptional synthesis and secretion. May play a role in the production of mucus by intestinal cells (By similarity). Proto-oncogene that may play a role in cell migration, cell differentiation and cell growth.
  • Tissue specificityExpressed strongly in trachea, lung, stomach, colon, prostate and small intestine. Expressed weakly in pituitary gland, salivary gland, mammary gland, bladder, appendix, ovary, fetal lung, uterus, pancreas, kidney, fetal kidney, testis, placenta, thyroid gland and in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cell lines.
  • Sequence similaritiesBelongs to the AGR family.
  • Cellular localizationSecreted. Endoplasmic reticulum.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession O95994 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links
  • Alternative names
      AG 2 antibodyAG 2 protein antibodyAG-2 antibody
      AG2 antibodyAG2 protein antibodyAG2 protein antibodyAGR 2 antibodyAGR2 antibodyAGR2_HUMAN antibodyAnterior gradient 2 homolog (Xenopus laevis) antibodyanterior gradient 2 homolog antibodyAnterior gradient homolog 2 antibodyAnterior gradient protein 2 homolog antibodyGOB 4 antibodyGOB4 antibodyHAG 2 antibodyhAG-2 antibodyhAG2 antibodyhAG2 antibodyHAG2/R antibodyHPC 8 antibodyHPC8 antibodyPDIA17 antibodyProtein disulfide isomerase family A member 17 antibodysecreted cement gland homolog antibodySecreted cement gland protein XAG 2 homolog antibodySecreted cement gland protein XAG-2 homolog antibodySecreted cement gland protein XAG2 homolog antibodySecreted cement gland protein XAG2 homolog antibodyXAG 2 antibodyXAG2 antibody
    see all

Anti-Anterior Gradient 2 antibody images

  • All lanes : Anti-Anterior Gradient 2 antibody (ab42765) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : PANC-1 (Human pancreatic carcinoma, epithelial-like cell line) Nuclear Lysate (ab14882)
    Lane 2 : PC3 (Human prostate cancer cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab3954)
    Lane 3 : LNCaP (Human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate - clone FGC (ab14857)

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size : 20 kDa
    Observed band size : 18 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
    Additional bands at : 42 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.
  • All lanes : Anti-Anterior Gradient 2 antibody (ab42765) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Lung (Mouse) Tissue Lysate
    Lane 2 : Testis (Mouse) Tissue Lysate
    Lane 3 : PANC-1 (Human pancreatic carcinoma, epithelial-like cell line) Nuclear Lysate (ab14882)

    Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.

    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution
    developed using the ECL technique

    Performed under reducing conditions.

    Predicted band size : 20 kDa
    Observed band size : 17 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
    Additional bands at : 42 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.

    Exposure time : 4 minutes
  • ICC/IF image of ab42765 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab42765, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

References for Anti-Anterior Gradient 2 antibody (ab42765)

ab42765 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

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Application Western blot
Sample Mouse Cell lysate - whole cell (P388D1, macrophages)
Loading amount 10 µg
Specification P388D1, macrophages
Gel Running Conditions Reduced Denaturing (17%)
Blocking step Milk as blocking agent for 12 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 4°C
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Verified customer

Submitted Sep 10 2010

Application Western blot
Sample Human Cell lysate - whole cell (epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco))
Loading amount 20 µg
Specification epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco)
Gel Running Conditions Reduced Denaturing (12%)
Blocking step Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 20°C
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Verified customer

Submitted Jul 09 2010

Application Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)
Sample Human Tissue sections (Prostate)
Specification Prostate
Fixative Formaldehyde
Antigen retrieval step Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used: Dako Target Retreival Solution
Permeabilization No
Blocking step 5 minutes of peroxidase block then 10 minutes of protein block. These are ready-to-use reagents purchased from Dako as blocking agent for 15 minute(s) · Concentration: 100% · Temperature: 20°C
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Verified customer

Submitted May 25 2010

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"