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Overview

  • Product nameAnti-CD31 antibody [TLD-3A12]See all CD31 primary antibodies ...
  • Description
    Mouse monoclonal [TLD-3A12] to CD31
  • Specificityab64543 recognises rat PECAM-1 (CD31). It also partially block the proliferative response of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells to antigen-presenting cells and relevant antigen.
  • Tested applicationsWB, IHC-Fr, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, ELISA more details
  • Species reactivity
    Reacts with: Rat

    Does not react with

    Human
  • Immunogen

    Activated, Lewis rat derived microglial cells

  • Positive controlActivated microglial cells.

Properties

Applications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab64543 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Notes
WB WB: Use at an assay dependent dilution. Predicted molecular weight: 83 kDa.
IHC-Fr IHC-Fr: 1/10 - 1/100. A fixation with acetone or methanol is recommended. Do not fix with PFA.
Flow Cyt Flow Cyt: Use 10µl for 106 cells.
ICC/IF ICC/IF: Use at an assay dependent dilution. PubMed: 20813915
ELISA ELISA: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
  • Application notesIs unsuitable for or IHC-P.
  • Target

    • FunctionInduces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity). Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions. Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes. Prevents phagocyte ingestion of closely apposed viable cells by transmitting 'detachment' signals, and changes function on apoptosis, promoting tethering of dying cells to phagocytes (the encounter of a viable cell with a phagocyte via the homophilic interaction of PECAM1 on both cell surfaces leads to the viable cell's active repulsion from the phagocyte. During apoptosis, the inside-out signaling of PECAM1 is somehow disabled so that the apoptotic cell does not actively reject the phagocyte anymore. The lack of this repulsion signal together with the interaction of the eat-me signals and their respective receptors causes the attachment of the apoptotic cell to the phagocyte, thus triggering the process of engulfment). Isoform Delta15 is unable to protect against apoptosis. Modulates BDKRB2 activation. Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in human umbilical cord vein cells (HUVEC).
    • Tissue specificityExpressed on platelets and leukocytes and is primarily concentrated at the borders between endothelial cells. Isoform Long predominates in all tissues examined. Isoform Delta12 is detected only in trachea. Isoform Delta14-15 is only detected in lung. Isoform Delta14 is detected in all tissues examined with the strongest expression in heart. Isoform Delta15 is expressed in brain, testis, ovary, cell surface of platelets, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), Jurkat T-cell leukemia, human erythroleukemia (HEL) and U937 histiocytic lymphoma cell lines (at protein level).
    • Sequence similaritiesContains 6 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains.
    • DomainThe Ig-like C2-type domains 2 and 3 contribute to formation of the complex with BDKRB2 and in regulation of its activity.
    • Post-translational
      modifications
      Phosphorylated on Ser and Tyr residues after cellular activation. In endothelial cells Fyn mediates mechanical-force (stretch or pull) induced tyrosine phosphorylation.
    • Cellular localizationMembrane. Cell junction. Localizes to the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and recycles from the LBRC to the junction in resting endothelial cells and Cell junction. Localizes to the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and recycles from the LBRC to the junction in resting endothelial cells.
    • Target information above from: UniProt accession P16284 The UniProt Consortium
      The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
      Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

      Information by UniProt
    • Database links
    • Alternative names
        Adhesion molecule antibodyCD31 antibodyCD31 antigen antibody
        CD31 EndoCAM antibodyEndocam antibodyFLJ34100 antibodyFLJ58394 antibodyGPIIA antibodyGPIIA' antibodyPECA1 antibodyPECA1_HUMAN antibodyPecam 1 antibodyPECAM 1 CD31 EndoCAM antibodyPECAM-1 antibodyPecam1 antibodyPlatelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule antibodyPlatelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule antibodyPlatelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 antibody
      see all

    Anti-CD31 antibody [TLD-3A12] images

    • ab64543 staining CD31 in rat brain tissue by Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections). The sections were fixed in paraformaldehyde prior to blocking with 5% donkey serum, BSA 1%, Triton 1.5% for 2 hours at room temperature. The primary antibody was diluted 1/200 in PBS/5% Donkey serum and incubated with the sample for 12 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 555-conjugated donkey anti-mouse polyclonal was used as the secondary antibody, diluted 1/200.

      See Abreview

    • Immunohistochemical staining of rat brain cryosection with Mouse anti Rat CD31 (ab64543)
    • Immunohistochemical staining of rat spleen cryosection with Mouse anti Rat CD31 (ab64543)

    References for Anti-CD31 antibody [TLD-3A12] (ab64543)

    This product has been referenced in:
    • Zorzi P  et al. Technical Advance: The rat aorta contains resident mononuclear phagocytes with proliferative capacity and proangiogenic properties. J Leukoc Biol : (2010). ICC/IF, IHC ; Rat . Read more (PubMed: 20628067) »
    • Xie G  et al. Isolation of periportal, midlobular, and centrilobular rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells enables study of zonated drug toxicity. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 299:G1204-10 (2010). ICC/IF ; Rat . Read more (PubMed: 20813915) »

    See all 2 Publications for this product

    Product Wall

    Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 results for Abreviews and Q&A

    I am sorry to hear that you have been experiencing problems using this product in the application that you wish.
    In order to assess the quality of our products I would ask that you complete a brief questionnaire relating to the application used. Ofte...

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    Thank you for your reply.

    Indeed, the blot doesn't look too great. Try my suggestions once (especially withpoint 2. in mind), if the results are not getting better, I will gladly issue you a replacement, credit note or refund.

    I hope...

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    Thank you for taking time to complete our questionnaire. I am sorry to hear that this antibody is not providing satisfactory results.

    The details provided will enable us to investigate this case and will provide us with vital information for mo...

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    Thank you for contacting us.

    I am sorry to hear you are experiencing difficulties with one of our products. We take product complaints very seriously, and investigate every product that we feel may not be performing correctly.

    I am a...

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    Thank you very much for your reply and for sending the additional information.

    My colleague has told me that he spoke to you earlier this morning and that you would be interested in trying a different CD31 antibody, but you're still deciding whi...

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    Thank you again for your patience.

    I've just reviewed these images with my colleague, and we would have expected to see more of a membranous staining on these cells. I've found some reports in the literature of cytoplasmic staining in addition t...

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    Merci pour votre appel la semaine dernière et toutes mes excuses pour le retard de ma réponse.

    J'ai trouvé un anticorps dans notre catalogue qui correspond à vos besoins. Effectivement, le ab21287 est un anticorps con...

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    Thank you for taking time to complete our questionnaire and for contacting us. I am sorry to hear this antibody is not providing satisfactory results.

    The details provided will enable us to investigate this case and will provide us with vital inf...

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    Thank you for contacting us. I am sorry to hear that you are having problems with this antibody.

    I have checked the protocol you have kindly provided and would like to ask you further questions;

    - Have you tired the PVDF membrane? If not...

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    Application Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections)
    Sample Rat Tissue sections (brain)
    Specification brain
    Fixative Paraformaldehyde
    Permeabilization No
    Blocking step Serum as blocking agent for 2 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: rt°C
    Username

    Verified customer

    Submitted Aug 04 2011

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"