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Relevance
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Dcp2 is necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Dcp2 removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5'-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP. It has higher activity towards mRNAs that lack a polyA tail. Has no activity towards a cap structure lacking a RNA moiety. Manganese is a cofactor that is required for highest activity. Dcp2 is found in a mRNA decay complex with LSM1, LSM3, LSM4, EXOSC2, EXOSC4, EXOSC10, PARN, XRN1, CNOT6, RENT1, RENT2 and RENT3B. Interacts with DCP1A, DPC1B, RENT1, RENT2 and RENT3B. The complex associates with polysomes.
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