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Overview

  • Product nameFGF-21 Human ELISA Kit
  • Precision
    Intra-assay
    Sample n Mean SD CV%
    Overall 4.8%
  • Tests
    1 x 96 well plate
  • Sample type
    Cell culture supernatant, Serum, Plasma
  • Assay typeCompetitive
  • Sensitivity
    0.03 ng/ml
  • Range
    0.031 ng/ml - 2 ng/ml
  • Recovery

    97 %

  • Assay time
    4h 00m
  • Species reactivity
    Reacts with: Human
  • Product overview

    Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a member of endocrine FGF subfamily, along with FGF19 and FGF23. The secreted Human FGF21 is expressed in liver, pancreas, and white adipose tissue. It contains 209 amino acids in the precursor and 181 amino acids in the mature protein with a molecular mass of about 20 kDa, and has 75% homology with mouse FGF-21. FGF21 signals through cell-surface tyrosine kinase FGF receptors complexed with a cofactor ß-Klotho. FGF21 is a novel metabolic regulator involved in glucose metabolism, lipolysis, and ketogenesis and triglyceride clearance, growth hormone signaling, and metabolic diseases. In rodent models of diabetes, it stimulates glucose uptake in adipocytes, protects animals from dietinduced obesity, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride. Serum FGF21 levels are increased in patients with metabolic diseases including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, obesity, Cushing’s syndrome, HIV-1-induced lipodystrophy, and chronic kidney hemodialysis. Conversely, circulating FGF21 concentrations were reduced in subjects with anorexia nervosa. FGF21 is a biomarker for metabolic diseases and a candidate for the treatment of insulin resistance.

    ab125966 FGF-21 Human ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is designed for detection of human FGF21 in plasma, serum, and cell culture supernatants. This assay employs a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique that measures FGF21 in less than 5 hours. A polyclonal antibody specific for FGF21 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. FGF21 in standards and samples is sandwiched by the immobilized antibody and a biotinylated polyclonal antibody specific for FGF21, which is recognized by a streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate. All unbound material is then washed away and a peroxidase enzyme substrate is added. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.

  • Tested applicationsELISA more details

Properties

  • FunctionStimulates glucose uptake in differentiated adipocytes via the induction of glucose transporter SLC2A1/GLUT1 expression (but not SLC2A4/GLUT4 expression). Activity requires the presence of KLB.
  • Sequence similaritiesBelongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family.
  • Cellular localizationSecreted.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q9NSA1 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
    • Alternative names
        FGF 21FGF-21Fgf21
        FGF21_HUMANFibroblast growth factor 21
      see all
  • Database links
  • Applications

    Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab125966 in the following tested applications.

    The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

    Application Notes
    ELISA ELISA

    FGF-21 Human ELISA Kit images

    • Standard curve

    Protocols

    References for FGF-21 Human ELISA Kit (ab125966)

    ab125966 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

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    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"