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Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
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Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
(enlarge)


Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
(enlarge)


Product Name 

GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control

 

See all GAPDH - Loading Control antibodies (10)...

Product type 

Primary antibodies

Description 

Mouse monoclonal [mAbcam 9484] to GAPDH - Loading Control

Immunogen 

Full length native protein from human erythrocytes.

Reacts with 
(species key)

Hu, Ms, Rat, Chk, ChHm, Cow, Dog, Pig, Rb, Xl

Specificity 

This antibody shows a single clean band in Western blotting on cell lysates (rat and chinese hamster lysates also show another slightly lower band).

Tested applications 
(see key)

IHC-P, WB


Abreviews 

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(see key)


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Application notes 
(see key)

Recommended dilutions
IHC-P: Use at a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

WB: Use at a concentration of 0.5 - 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 36 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 40.2 kDa).

NOT SUITABLE for blocking with milk. Block in 5% BSA for 1 hour. Our labs have thoroughly investigated the blocking conditions for this antibody following concerning customer feedback on the lack of signal with some of the vials. We found that milk significantly decreases the signal and is therefore not a suitable blocking agent for this antibody (see images of our tests available on the datasheet of the non-HRP conjugated version of the antibody, ab9484). This change in the characteristics of the antibody is due to a recent update to the production process.


Not yet tested in other applications.
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Cellular localization 

Cytoplasmic

Research areas 

Cancer >> Cancer Metabolism >> Metabolic signaling pathway >> Metabolism of carbohydrates
Signal Transduction >> Metabolism >> Energy Metabolism
Isotype/Loading Controls >> Loading Controls >> GAPDH
Neuroscience >> Neurology process >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Alzheimer's disease >> Other
Neuroscience >> Neurology process >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Huntington's disease

Relevance 

Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is well known as one of the key enzymes involved in glycolysis. Besides its functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, recent evidence suggest that mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a great number of intracellular proceses such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. During the last decade a lot of findings appeared concerning the role of GAPDH in different pathologies including prostate cancer progression, programmed neuronal cell death, age-related neuronal diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease. GAPDH is constitutively expressed in almost all tissues at high levels, therefore becoming the marker of choice when a loading control in Western blotting is required. Some physiological factors, such as hypoxia and diabetes, increase GAPDH expression in certain cell types.

 

Alternative names GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Database links 

The links below go to external sites and will open in a new browser window

Entrez Gene

    

281181    (Cow)
2597    (Human)
14433    (Mouse)
24383    (Rat)

Omim

    

138400    (Human)

SwissProt

    

P00356    (Chicken)
P04406    (Human)
P16858    (Mouse)
P00355    (Pig)
P46406    (Rabbit)
P04797    (Rat)
P51469    (Xenopus laevis)

Unigene

    

169476    (Human)
91450    (Rat)

Raised in 

Mouse

Clonality 

Monoclonal

Clone number 

mAbcam 9484

Myeloma 

Sp2/0-Ag14

Isotype 

IgG2b

Light chain type 

kappa

Purity 

Protein G purified

Storage buffer 

Preservative: 0.01% Sodium Azide
Constituents: PBS, pH 7.4

Material safety datasheet (MSDS) for this product:
Sodium Azide MSDS

Form 

Liquid

Concentration 

1.000 mg/ml

Storage instructions 

Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

 

At Abcam, we have one centralized database to hold all of our product information, so that everything we know about this GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control is on this datasheet. But please do contact us if you would like any reassurance!


See below for GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control images, references, products related to ab9484 and other tools.

 

GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control images:

Product image  Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

All lanes : GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/5000 dilution

Lane 1 : Hela whole cell (Human)
Lane 2 : 3T3 cell (Mouse)
Lane 3 : Rat brain
Lane 4 : Xenopus embryo
Lane 5 : Chicken Liver
Lane 6 : EBTr cell (Cow)
Lane 7 : CHO cell (Chinese hamster)
Lane 8 : Pig liver

Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6728) at 1/5000 dilution

Performed under reducing conditions.

Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa


Exposure time : 10 seconds

The membrane was blocked in 5%BSA in TBST for one hour, then incubated for one hour in primary antibody diluted in TBST.

 

Product image  Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 0.5 µg/ml + HeLa cell lysate

Secondary
Goat polyclonal to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6789) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique

Performed under non-reducing conditions.

Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa


Exposure time : 30 seconds

 

Product image  Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Lanes 1 - 5 : GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/1000 dilution (Blocked in 5% MILK)
Lanes 6 - 10 : GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/1000 dilution (Blocked in 5% BSA)

Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7909)
Lane 4 : Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7899)
Lane 5 : HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell line Whole Cell Lysate (ab7902)
Lane 6 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 7 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 8 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7909)
Lane 9 : Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7899)
Lane 10 : HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell line Whole Cell Lysate (ab7902)

Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

Secondary
Goat anti-Mouse (HRP conjugated) at 1/5000 dilution

Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Observed band size : 40.2 kDa


The membrane 1-5 was blocked in 5% Milk (1 hour). The membrane 6-10 was blocked in 5% BSA (1 hour). Abcam routinely uses 5% BSA to block however following recent customer feedback our labs investigated the effect of 5% milk blocking. We can now confirm that milk is not a suitable blocking agent and significantly decreases the signal on the membrane. We have informed all users of the antibody of this finding.

 

Product image  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

IHC image of GAPDH staining in human liver FFPE section, performed on a BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab9484, 5µg/ml, for 8 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

 

References for GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)

Specific publication references   This product has been used in: (two most recent references)

Chevanne M et al. Inhibition of PARP activity by PJ-34 leads to growth impairment and cell death associated with aberrant mitotic pattern and nucleolar actin accumulation in M14 melanoma cell line. J Cell Physiol 222:401-10 (2010). WB; Human. PubMed: 19890834

Zhan DY et al. Therapeutic effect of {beta}-adrenoceptor blockers using a mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy with a troponin mutation. Cardiovasc Res 84:64-71 (2009). PubMed: 19477965


See all 48 publication references for this product.


If you publish research using ab9484 please let us know so that we can cite the reference on this datasheet.

 

Search PubMed (MEDLINE) for references to GAPDH

 

GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control - more information

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Price and availability of products related to GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control

 

GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control - related products:

Products for Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)

Slides

Products for Western blot

Loading controls

Lysates

 

Corresponding Antibody for GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control

ab64506

  

Mouse monoclonal [mAbcam 9484] to GAPDH (FITC)

 

Related Products for GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control

ab9482

  

Mouse monoclonal [mAbcam 9484] to GAPDH - Loading Control (HRP)

 

Compatible Secondaries for GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control

ab2891

  

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ab6726

  

Texas Red ® antibody

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Agarose antibody

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15nm Gold antibody

ab27230

  

10nm Gold antibody

ab27231

  

15nm Gold antibody

ab27233

  

5nm Gold antibody

ab27241

  

10nm Gold antibody

ab27242

  

20nm Gold antibody

ab27243

  

40nm Gold antibody

ab27244

  

5nm Gold antibody

ab60313

  

Chromeo™ 488 antibody

ab60316

  

Chromeo™ 546 antibody

ab60318

  

Chromeo™ 642 antibody

 

Other GAPDH Antibodies

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GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control - other tools:

Contact Abcam with a Technical Enquiry about GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control

 

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