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Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control
See all GAPDH products (9) ...
Mouse monoclonal [mAbcam 9484] to GAPDH - Loading Control
This antibody shows a single clean band in Western blotting on cell lysates (rat and chinese hamster lysates also show another slightly lower band).
ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P, Flow Cytmore details
Reacts with
Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Chicken, Cow, Dog, Human, Pig, Xenopus laevis, Chinese Hamster
Full length native protein from human erythrocytes.
Liquid
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium Azide
Constituents: PBS, pH 7.4
Concentration information loading...
IgG fraction
Monoclonal
mAbcam 9484
Sp2/0-Ag14
IgG2b
kappa
Cancer >> Cancer Metabolism >> Metabolic signaling pathway >> Metabolism of carbohydrates
Signal Transduction >> Metabolism >> Energy Metabolism
Isotype/Loading Controls >> Loading Controls >> GAPDH
Neuroscience >> Neurology process >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Alzheimer's disease >> Other
Neuroscience >> Neurology process >> Neurodegenerative disease >> Huntington's disease
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab9484 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
ICC/IF: Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml
WB: Use a concentration of 0.5 - 1 µg/ml.Detects a band of approximately 36 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 40.2 kDa).(NOT SUITABLE for blocking with milk. Block in 5% BSA for 1 hour. Our labs have thoroughly investigated the blocking conditions for this antibody following concerning customer feedback on the lack of signal with some of the vials. We found that milk significantly decreases the signal and is therefore not a suitable blocking agent for this antibody (see images). This change in the characteristics of the antibody is due to a recent update to the production process.)
IHC-P: Use a concentration of 5 µg/mlPerform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Flow Cyt: Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Participates in nuclear events including transcription, RNA transport, DNA replication and apoptosis. Nuclear functions are probably due to the nitrosylase activity that mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of nuclear target proteins such as SIRT1, HDAC2 and PRKDC (By similarity). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate.
Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 1/5.
Belongs to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
S-nitrosylation of Cys-152 leads to interaction with SIAH1, followed by translocation to the nucleus.
ISGylated.
Cytoplasm > cytosol. Nucleus. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. Membrane. Translocates to the nucleus following S-nitrosylation and interaction with SIAH1, which contains a nuclear localization signal (By similarity). Postnuclear and Perinuclear regions.
Target information above from: UniProt accessionP04406
The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).
Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
![Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/ab9484_2.jpg)
All lanes : Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Hela whole cell (Human)
Lane 2 : 3T3 cell (Mouse)
Lane 3 : Rat brain
Lane 4 : Xenopus embryo
Lane 5 : Chicken Liver
Lane 6 : EBTr cell (Cow)
Lane 7 : CHO cell (Chinese hamster)
Lane 8 : Pig liver
Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6728) at 1/5000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Exposure time : 10 seconds
The membrane was blocked in 5%BSA in TBST for one hour, then incubated for one hour in primary antibody diluted in TBST.
Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
![Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/ab9484_5.jpg)
Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 0.5 µg/ml + HeLa cell lysate
Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6789) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under non-reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Exposure time : 30 seconds
Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
![Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/ab9484_imq1.jpg)
Lanes 1 - 5 : Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/1000 dilution (Blocked in 5% MILK)
Lanes 6 - 10 : Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/1000 dilution (Blocked in 5% BSA)
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7909)
Lane 4 : Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7899)
Lane 5 : HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell line Whole Cell Lysate (ab7902)
Lane 6 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 7 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 8 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7909)
Lane 9 : Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7899)
Lane 10 : HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell line Whole Cell Lysate (ab7902)
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat anti-Mouse (HRP conjugated) at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Observed band size : 40.2 kDa
The membrane 1-5 was blocked in 5% Milk (1 hour).
The membrane 6-10 was blocked in 5% BSA (1 hour).
Abcam routinely uses 5% BSA to block however following recent customer feedback our labs investigated the effect of 5% milk blocking. We can now confirm that milk is not a suitable blocking agent and significantly decreases the signal on the membrane. We have informed all users of the antibody of this finding.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/AB9484-ap521976.jpg)
IHC image of GAPDH staining in human liver FFPE section, performed on a BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab9484, 5µg/ml, for 8 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control(ab9484)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control(ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/images/9/ab9484/GAPDH-Primary-antibodies-ab9484-34.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab9484 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab9484, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/images/9/ab9484/GAPDH-Primary-antibodies-ab9484-46.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab9484 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab9484, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96879, DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
Flow Cytometry - Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)
![Flow Cytometry - Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/images/9/ab9484/GAPDH-Primary-antibodies-ab9484-64.jpg)
Flow Cytometry analysis of GAPDH using ab9484.Human monocytes were fixed in paraformaldehyde and permeabilized. ab9484 was used at a 1/200 dilution. The secondary used was an Alexa-Fluor 488 conjugated chicken anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) polyclonal, used at a 1/500 dilution.
Image courtesy of Dr Mahesh Shivananjappa by Abreview.
This product has been referenced in:
See all 57 publications for this product
Publishing research using ab9484? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet
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![Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/ab9484_2.jpg)
All lanes : Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/5000 dilution
Lane 1 : Hela whole cell (Human)
Lane 2 : 3T3 cell (Mouse)
Lane 3 : Rat brain
Lane 4 : Xenopus embryo
Lane 5 : Chicken Liver
Lane 6 : EBTr cell (Cow)
Lane 7 : CHO cell (Chinese hamster)
Lane 8 : Pig liver
Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6728) at 1/5000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Exposure time : 10 seconds
The membrane was blocked in 5%BSA in TBST for one hour, then incubated for one hour in primary antibody diluted in TBST.
![Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/ab9484_5.jpg)
Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 0.5 µg/ml + HeLa cell lysate
Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6789) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under non-reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Exposure time : 30 seconds
![Western blot - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/ab9484_imq1.jpg)
Lanes 1 - 5 : Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/1000 dilution (Blocked in 5% MILK)
Lanes 6 - 10 : Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484) at 1/1000 dilution (Blocked in 5% BSA)
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7909)
Lane 4 : Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7899)
Lane 5 : HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell line Whole Cell Lysate (ab7902)
Lane 6 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 7 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 8 : A431 (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7909)
Lane 9 : Jurkat (Human T cell lymphoblast-like cell line) Whole Cell Lysate (ab7899)
Lane 10 : HEK293 Human embryonic kidney cell line Whole Cell Lysate (ab7902)
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat anti-Mouse (HRP conjugated) at 1/5000 dilution
Predicted band size : 40.2 kDa
Observed band size : 40.2 kDa
The membrane 1-5 was blocked in 5% Milk (1 hour).
The membrane 6-10 was blocked in 5% BSA (1 hour).
Abcam routinely uses 5% BSA to block however following recent customer feedback our labs investigated the effect of 5% milk blocking. We can now confirm that milk is not a suitable blocking agent and significantly decreases the signal on the membrane. We have informed all users of the antibody of this finding.
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/Images/9/ab9484/AB9484-ap521976.jpg)
IHC image of GAPDH staining in human liver FFPE section, performed on a BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab9484, 5µg/ml, for 8 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control(ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/images/9/ab9484/GAPDH-Primary-antibodies-ab9484-34.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab9484 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab9484, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/images/9/ab9484/GAPDH-Primary-antibodies-ab9484-46.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab9484 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab9484, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was ab96879, DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
![Flow Cytometry - Anti-GAPDH antibody [mAbcam 9484] - Loading Control (ab9484)](/ps/datasheet/images/9/ab9484/GAPDH-Primary-antibodies-ab9484-64.jpg)
Flow Cytometry analysis of GAPDH using ab9484.Human monocytes were fixed in paraformaldehyde and permeabilized. ab9484 was used at a 1/200 dilution. The secondary used was an Alexa-Fluor 488 conjugated chicken anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) polyclonal, used at a 1/500 dilution.
Image courtesy of Dr Mahesh Shivananjappa by Abreview.
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