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Granzyme A Human ELISA Kit (with color giving dyes) (ab119526)

Overview

  • Product nameGranzyme A Human ELISA Kit (with color giving dyes)
  • Precision
    Intra-assay
    Sample n Mean SD CV%
    Overall 8.7%
    Inter-assay
    Sample n Mean SD CV%
    Overall 8.6%
  • Tests
    1 x 96 test
  • Sample type
    Cell culture supernatant, Serum, Plasma
  • Assay typeSandwich
  • Sensitivity
    0.4 pg/ml
  • Range
    0.8 pg/ml - 600 pg/ml
  • Recovery

    78 %

  • Species reactivity
    Reacts with: Human
  • Product overview

    ab119526 Granzyme A Human ELISA Kit (with color giving dyes) is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative detection of Human Granzyme A. ab119526 is for research use only and is not for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

    Granzymes are exogenous serine proteinases that are released from cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTLs) and NK cells. The name 'granzymes' is derived from: granules + enzymes. These granules contain next to granzymes other proteins including a poreforming protein (Perforin). Upon binding of the CTL to a target cell (by CTL-receptor and antigen-presenting MHC molecules on the target cell) the contents of the granules are released in the intercellular space where after perforine will perforate the target cell membrane by forming transmembrane pores. Through these pores the granzymes can now enter the cytosol of the target cell. Granzyme B activates the intracellular cascade of caspases finally resulting in the killing of the target cells.

    Percentages of the Granzyme A and B positive CTLs can be determined by flow cytometry and immunocytochemical methods for many disorders.

    Not all granzymes enter the target cell, part of them also 'leak' in to the peripheral blood and other biological fluids. Detectable amounts of granzymes have been found to circulate in healthy volunteers. These soluble granzymes can be measured by ELISAs. Increased levels of soluble granzymes have been found with patients suspected of an increased NK cell and CTL-response caused by systemic viral infections such as EBV, HIV, CMV, hepatitis A and Dengue fever. Soluble Granzyme A and B is increased in synovial fluid from rheumatoid arthritis and significantly higher than levels in patients with osteoarthrosis. Granzymes are likely involved in the acute rejection of kidney-transplants, as infiltrating lymphocytes in the rejected kidney strongly express granzymes. Increasing plasma levels of soluble granzymes in patients with a kidney transplants.

    In order to help avoid any mistakes in pipetting, our kit provides color giving dyes that help monitor the addition of a solution to the reaction. Each dye gives a distinctive color for each step of the ELISA procedure.

  • Tested applicationsSandwich ELISA more details

Properties

  • FunctionThis enzyme is necessary for target cell lysis in cell-mediated immune responses. It cleaves after Lys or Arg. Cleaves APEX1 after 'Lys-31' and destroys its oxidative repair activity. Involved in apoptosis.
  • Sequence similaritiesBelongs to the peptidase S1 family. Granzyme subfamily.
    Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain.
  • Cellular localizationSecreted. Cytoplasmic granule.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P12544 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
    • Alternative names
        CTL tryptaseCTLA3Cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated serine esterase 3
        Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 1Fragmentin-1GRAA_HUMANGranzyme 1Granzyme AGranzyme-1GZMAH factorHanukkah factorHFHFSP
      see all
  • Database links
  • Applications

    Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab119526 in the following tested applications.

    The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

    Application Notes
    Sandwich ELISA sELISA

    Granzyme A Human ELISA Kit (with color giving dyes) images

    • Representative standard curve using ab119526.

    Protocols

    References for Granzyme A Human ELISA Kit (with color giving dyes) (ab119526)

    ab119526 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

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    We do not have information regarding cross reactivity for rhesus samples. We do know this kit does not cross-react to baboon samples.

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    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"