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IL-12 p70 Human Elispot Kit (Reagents for 10 x 96 Well Plates) (ab46602)

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Overview

  • Product nameIL-12 p70 Human Elispot Kit (Reagents for 10 x 96 Well Plates)See all IL12 p70 kits ...
  • Tests
    10 x 96 well plate
  • Sample type
    Cell culture supernatant, Cell culture extracts
  • Assay typeELISPOT
  • Species reactivity
    Reacts with: Human
  • Product overview

    Intended Use

    The IL-12 p70 Elispot assay is designed to enumerate cytokine producing cells in a single cell suspension. This method has the advantage of requiring a minimum of in-vitro manipulations allowing cytokine production analysis as close as possible to in-vivo conditions in a highly specific way. This technique is designed to determine the frequency of cytokine producing cells under a given stimulation, and the follow-up of such frequency during a treatment and/or a pathological state. Elispot assay constitutes an ideal tool in the TH1 / TH2 response, vaccine development, viral infection monitoring and treatment, oncology, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases and transplantation

    Principle of Method

    The IL-12 p70 Elispot assay is based on sandwich immuno-enzyme technology. Cell secreted cytokines or soluble molecules are captured by coated antibodies avoiding diffusion in supernatant, protease degradation or binding on soluble membrane receptors. After cell removal, the captured cytokines are revealed by a secondary biotinylated detection antibody, which is in turn recognised by streptavidin conjugated to alkaline phosphatase. PVDF-coated-well plates are then incubated with BCIP/NBT substrate. Coloured "purple" spots indicate cytokine production by individual cells.

     

    Recognizes natural human IL12

  • Tested applicationsMeasuring secreted proteins from cells more details

Properties

  • RelevanceInterleukin 12 is a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. Interleukin 12 is a disulfide-linked heterodimer composed of the 35 kD cytokine receptor like subunit encoded by IL12A gene, and a 40 kD subunit encoded by IL12B. This cytokine is expressed by activated macrophages that serve as an essential inducer of Th1 cells development. It is required for the T-cell-independent induction of interferon (IFN)-gamma, and is important for the differentiation of both Th1 and Th2 cells. This cytokine has been found to be important for sustaining a sufficient number of memory/effector Th1 cells to mediate long-term protection to an intracellular pathogen. The responses of lymphocytes to this cytokine are mediated by the activator of transcription protein STAT4. Nitric oxide synthase 2A (NOS2A/NOS2) is found to be required for the signaling process of this cytokine in innate immunity. Overexpression of this gene was observed in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting a role of this cytokine in the pathogenesis of the disease. The promoter polymorphism of this gene has been reported to be associated with the severity of atopic and non-atopic asthma in children.
  • Cellular localizationSecreted
    • Alternative names
        CLMF p35 CLMF p40 Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit
        Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit IL 12AIL 12BIL12 subunit p35IL12 subunit p40Interleukin 12 alpha chainInterleukin 12 beta chain
      see all
  • Database links

      • Applications

      Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab46602 in the following tested applications.

      The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

      Application Notes
      ELISPOT ELISPOT

      References for IL-12 p70 Human Elispot Kit (Reagents for 10 x 96 Well Plates) (ab46602)

      ab46602 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.

      Publishing research using ab46602 ? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet

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      Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"