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ab31810 |
If your product does not perform as described on this datasheet, we will refund or replace your product...
Read our guarantee »This product is covered by the Abpromise guarantee. Our scientific support team are available to answer any questions or queries - fill out an inquiry form for ab31811 for help.
Alternatively, you can search the previous enquiries about this product to see if your query has already been answered.
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Dear xxxx, I think that ab31811 (rabbit polyclonal) antibody agains PDI is more suitable for us because they was already tested with Human brain and they are polyclonal (it is critical for our goal) >You wrote Alternatively, as discussed yesterday, whilst ab31811 has not been as well characterized as ab2792 (what does it mean, "not been as well characterized"?), it has been used to perform Western blotting with Human brain (which kind of brain area? cortex, putamen, cerebellum?) whole tissue lysate in house and I can obtain a detailed protocol of how this is performed if you are still interested in this antibody. It will be great to have a full protocol from this experiment. And as I understood if I have any problems obtaining the results with this antibody with human brain samples, I am entitled to an alternative antibody or a refund. Is that correct? It is very important to discuss this point with my supervise. Best regards, |
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ANSWER: |
Sorry for the dely in getting back to you. I now have further information concerning Anti-PDI antibody (ab31811). The human brain tissue lysate used for the Western blot presented on the datasheet of ab31811 was taken from the parietal lobe. The protocol used to perform this Western blot is as follows: 1. Tissue lysate prepared 2. Lysate (20-40 µg) loaded on SD-page gel and transferred to Nitrocellulose membrane 3. Membrane blocked using 5% BSA in 0.1% TBST, for 1 hour at room temperature 4. Primary diluted to 1 µg/ml in 5% BSA TBST, incubated with the membrane overnight at 4°C with gentle rocking 5. Was step performed: 0.1% TBST 2 brief rinses followed by 1x15 min then 3x10 min at room temperature. 6. Secondary antibody incubated with membrane: IR Dye 680 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/15000 dilution in 5% BSA 0.1% TBST, at room temperature for 1 hour, with gentle rocking. 7. Repetition of wash step 5 I hope this information has been of help. If you need any further information or help in ordering please do not hesitate to contact me again. |
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Dear xxxxx, I think that ab31811 (rabbit polyclonal) antibody agains PDI is more suitable for us because they was already tested with Human brain and they are polyclonal (it is critical for our goal) >You wrote Alternatively, as discussed yesterday, whilst ab31811 has not been as well characterized as ab2792 (what does it mean, "not been as well characterized"?), it has been used to perform Western blotting with Human brain (which kind of brain area? cortex, putamen, cerebellum?) whole tissue lysate in house and I can obtain a detailed protocol of how this is performed if you are still interested in this antibody. It will be great to have a full protocol from this experiment. And as I understood if I have any problems obtaining the results with this antibody with human brain samples, I am entitled to an alternative antibody or a refund. Is that correct? It is very important to discuss this point with my supervise. Best regards, |
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ANSWER: |
Thank you for contacting us again. When I said that ab31811 had not been charaterised as well as ab2792 I simply meant that this antibody had not been used and referenced in as many publications and had not had as many reviews by our other customers. This does not mean that it will perform any differently. I think ab31811 would be suitable for the experiment you will be performing. I am currently investigating exactly which type of brain sample was used with ab31811 to obtain the blot presented on the datasheet and as soon as I have the answer I will get back to you. You are correct in thinking that if you have problems obtaining the results expected with Western blotting of human samples you would be entitled to a refund. We usually deal with such cases (which are quite rare) by initially looking into the experiment you have been performing by getting you to fill out a brief questionnaire (5-10 min max) in order to understand the problem and investigate the case internally if need be, then if we can't find anything to help you otimise the protocol we would offer a free of charge replacement or a refund, whichever you prefer. We are very flexible and understand that you know what you are doing so therefore usually the questionnaire is just to establish if we need to initiate some additional testing on our side. We do not try to withhold refunds. I hope this information has been of help, if you need any further information please do not hesitate to ask. I will let you know once I have received confirmation of the obtain sample used and the protocol used. |
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Phone call asking if any publications were available for Anti-PDI antibody ab31811. They wish to use it for Western blotting with human brain samples. Was also interested in Calnexin antibodies for the same application and sample type. |
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ANSWER: |
Thank you for contacting us. I have looked into the products that we have available for the species and application you are interested in (Western blotting with human brain samples) for PDI and Connexin. 1. PDI There are two antibodies which look like they would be promising for your research: ab2792 is a mouse monoclonal which has been used in the following publications to perform Western blotting and immunoprecipitation, although not with the same tissue samples you are hoping to analyse: Western blotting with human granulocytes, antibody used as loading control: Petheo GL et al. Molecular and functional characterization of Hv1 proton channel in human granulocytes. PLoS One 5:e14081 (2010). WB; Human. PubMed: 21124855 Immunoprecipitaiton illustrating the association of PDI with TAP in M553 (melanoma cell line): Rizvi SM & Raghavan M Mechanisms of Function of Tapasin, a Critical Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Assembly Factor. Traffic 3, 332-347, (2009). IP; Human. PubMed: PubMed: 20070606 This antibody has also been used with several human cell lines to perform Western blotting with quite clean results as well as one report of using Human Tissue lysate - whole (Brain): http://www.abcam.com/index.html?datasheet=2792&tab=abreviews&intabreviewid=13102 Alternatively, as discussed yesterday, whilst ab31811 (rabbit polyclonal) has not been as well charaterised as ab2792, it has been used to perform Western blotting with Human brain whole tissue lysate in house and I can obtain a detailed protocol of how this is performed if you are still interested in this antibody. Both of these antibodies have been tested for human samples and Western blotting and as such would be covered by our Abpromise guarantee, more information of which can be found from the link below. This means that if you have any problems obtaining the results you would expect with this antibody with your human brain samples, and we are unable to help you obtain better results, you would be entitled to an alternative antibody or a refund. www.abcam.com/abpromise 2. Connexin As there are so many different forms of connexin, in order to suggest the best antibody for you could you please specify which form you are wanting to study? We have antibodies against: Connexin 36/GJA9, 30.3/GJB4, 40.1/GJD4, 59/GJA10, 26/GJB2, 30/GJB6, 62GJA10, 46/GJA3, 31/GJB3, 50/GJA8, 23/GJE1, 31.1/GJB5, 47GJC2, 45/GJC1 I hope this information has been of help. If you'd like more help in selecting a suitable anti-connexin antobody, or would like any other information please do let me know. |
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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"
All lanes : Anti-PDI antibody - ER Marker (ab31811) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Human Brain Whole Tissue Lysate
Lane 2 : Human Kidney Whole Tissue Lysate at 20 µg
Lane 3 : Human Liver Whole Tissue Lysate at 20 µg
Lane 4 : Human Testes Whole Tissue Lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
IR Dye 680 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/15000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 57 kDa
Observed band size : 57 kDa
Several smaller bands are seen in Human Liver Whole Tissue Lysate. These are predicted to be break-down products of PDI; the banding pattern is consistent with that observed in Liver lysates for other available PDI antibodies.
Image courtesy of Human Protein Atlas
ab31811 staining PDI in Human gall bladder. The paraffin embedded tissue was incubated with ab31811 (1/800 dilution) for 30 mins at room temperature. Antigen retrieval was performed by heat induction in citrate buffer pH 6. ab31811 was tested in a tissue microarray (TMA) containing a wide range of normal and cancer tissues as well as a cell microarray consisting of a range of commonly used, well characterised human cell lines.
Further results for this antibody can be found at www.proteinatlas.org
ICC/IF image of ab31811 stained human HEK 293 cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab31811, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa and MCF7 cells.
All lanes : Anti-PDI antibody - ER Marker (ab31811) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : Liver (Mouse) Tissue Lysate
Lane 2 : Liver (Rat) Tissue Lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (HRP), pre-adsorbed (ab97080) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 57 kDa
Observed band size : 57 kDa
Exposure time : 30 seconds
IHC image of ab31811 staining in pancreas formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab31811, 1µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
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