Recombinant Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR16791] to PKC
- Suitable for: WB, IP
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791]
See all PKC primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit monoclonal [EPR16791] to PKC -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IPmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human -
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- WB: Active human PKC alpha, PKC beta 1, PKC beta 2, PKC gamma, PKC delta, PKC eta, PKC epsilon and PKC theta full length proteins; Human fetal heart and skin lysates; Mouse lung, heart, kidney and spleen lysates; MCF7 and PC-3 whole cell lysates; Rat heart and spleen lysates. IP: Mouse lung whole cell lysate.
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General notes
Recombinant PKC isoforms were tested for reactivity to ab179521 by western blot, and are marked as positive (+) or negative (-).
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EPR16791 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab179523 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB | (1) |
1/2000. Detects a band of approximately 78, 40 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 78 kDa).
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IP |
1/50.
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Notes |
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WB
1/2000. Detects a band of approximately 78, 40 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 78 kDa). |
IP
1/50. |
Target
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Function
Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti-apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily.
Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain.
Contains 1 C2 domain.
Contains 2 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc fingers.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Mitochondrion membrane. Nucleus. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 5578 Human
- Entrez Gene: 5579 Human
- Entrez Gene: 5580 Human
- Entrez Gene: 5581 Human
- Entrez Gene: 5582 Human
- Entrez Gene: 5590 Human
- Entrez Gene: 18750 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 18751 Mouse
see all -
Alternative names
- KPCA_HUMAN antibody
- PKC alpha antibody
- PKC beta antibody
see all
Images
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All lanes : Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : Active human PKC alpha full length protein
Lane 2 : Active human PKC beta 1 full length protein
Lane 3 : Active human PKC beta 2 full length protein
Lane 4 : Active human PKC gamma full length protein
Lane 5 : Active human PKC delta full length protein
Lane 6 : Active human PKC mu full length protein
Lysates/proteins at 0.02 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutesBlocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Active human PKC alpha full length protein (Catalog#ab55672) contains aa1-672 with GST-tag; Active human PKC beta 1 full length protein (Catalog#ab60840) contains aa1-671 with GST-tag; Active human PKC beta 2 full length protein (Catalog#ab60841) contains aa1-673 with GST-tag; Active human PKC gamma full length protein (Catalog#ab60842) contains aa1-677 with GST-tag; Active human PKC delta full length protein (Catalog#ab60844) contains aa1-676 with GST-tag; Active human PKC mu full length protein (Catalog#ab60873) contains aa1-912 with GST-tag.
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All lanes : Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : Active human PKC eta full length protein
Lane 2 : Active human PKC epsilon full length protein
Lane 3 : Active human PKC theta full length protein
Lysates/proteins at 0.02 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Exposure time: 5 secondsBlocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Active human PKC eta full length protein (Catalog#ab60849) contains aa1-683 with GST-tag; Active human PKC epsilon full length protein (Catalog#ab60847) contains aa1-737 with GST-tag; Active human PKC theta full length protein (Catalog#ab56641) contains aa1-706 with GST-tag.
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All lanes : Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Active human PKC zeta full length protein
Lane 2 : Active human PKC iota full length protein
Lysates/proteins at 0.02 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/100000 dilution
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutesBlocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Active human PKC zeta full length protein (Catalog# ab60848) contains aa1-592 with GST-tag; Active human PKC iota full length protein (Catalog#ab60850) contains aa1-596 with GST-tag.
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Recombinant PKC isoforms were tested for reactivity by western blot, and are marked as positive (+) or negative (-).
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Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523) at 1/2000 dilution + Human fetal heart tissue lysate at 1/10 dilution
Secondary
Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Observed band size: 78 kDa
Exposure time: 3 minutesBlocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
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All lanes : Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523) at 1/10000 dilution
Lane 1 : Human fetal skin tissue lysate
Lane 2 : MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Lane 3 : PC-3 (Human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate
Lane 4 : Mouse lung tissue lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Observed band size: 40,78 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 10 secondsBlocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The antibody recognizes the full length (~78KD) and the catalytic domain (~40KD) of PKCs (Geraldes P and King GL, 2010. Circ Res. 106, 1319-1331.
Newton AC, 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 28495-28498).
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All lanes : Anti-PKC antibody [EPR16791] (ab179523) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : Mouse heart lysate
Lane 2 : Mouse kidney lysate
Lane 3 : Mouse spleen lysate
Lane 4 : Rat heart lysate
Lane 5 : Rat spleen lysate
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/50000 dilution
Predicted band size: 78 kDa
Observed band size: 40,78 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 15 secondsBlocking/Dilution buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST.
The antibody recognizes the full length (~78KD) and the catalytic domain (~40KD) of PKCs (Geraldes P and King GL, 2010. Circ Res. 106, 1319-1331.
Newton AC, 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 28495-28498).
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PKC was immunoprecipitated from 1 mg of Mouse lung whole cell lysate with ab179523 at 1/50 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab179523 at 1/1000 dilution.
Anti-Rabbit IgG (HRP), specific to the non-reduced form of IgG, was used as secondary antibody at 1/1500 dilution.
Lane 1: Mouse lung whole cell lysate, 10µg (Input).
Lane 2: ab179523 IP in Mouse lung whole cell lysate.
Lane 3: Rabbit IgG,monoclonal[EPR25A]-Isotype Control (ab172730) instead of ab179523 in Mouse lung whole cell lysate.
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 30 seconds.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (2)
ab179523 has been referenced in 2 publications.
- Jo ES et al. Sulfur Compounds Inhibit High Glucose-Induced Inflammation by Regulating NF-?B Signaling in Human Monocytes. Molecules 25:N/A (2020). PubMed: 32429534
- Li G et al. Acupuncture Administration Improves Cognitive Functions and Alleviates Inflammation and Nuclear Damage by Regulating Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase (PI3K)/Phosphoinositol-Dependent Kinase 1 (PDK1)/Novel Protein Kinase C (nPKC)/Rac 1 Signaling Pathway in Senescence-Accelerated Prone 8 (SAM-P8) Mice. Med Sci Monit 25:4082-4093 (2019). PubMed: 31152645