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Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

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Overview

Product name

Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade
See all RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS products (17) ...

Description

Mouse monoclonal [4H8] to RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS - ChIP Grade

Specificity

ELISA and peptide blocking show that the specificity of ab5408 towards the different phospho-forms varies between batches, with a preference towards the phosphoS5 form. ab26721 is another suitable antibody that shows a greater preference for unmodified RNAPII in WB peptide inhibition.

Tested applications

Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, ChIP, ChIP/Chip, WB, ELISA, IP, CHIPseqmore details

Cross reactivity

Reacts with

Mouse, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Arabidopsis thaliana, Caenorhabditis elegans, Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), Schizosaccharomyces pombe, African Green Monkey

Predicted to work with

Hamster

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide: YSPTSpPS (Human). The sequence is repeated multiple times in the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II.

Properties

Form

Liquid

Storage instructions

Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Storage buffer

Preservative: None
Constituents: PBS

Concentration

Concentration information loading...

Purity

IgG fraction

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

4H8

Myeloma

Sp2/0-Ag14

Isotype

IgG1

  • ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408) image (enlarge)

  • Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408) image (enlarge)

  • Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408) image (enlarge)

Applications

Show applications key

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab5408 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Target

Function

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Acts as a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family.

Post-translational
modifications

The tandem 7 residues repeats in the C-terminal domain (CTD) can be highly phosphorylated. The phosphorylation activates Pol II. Phosphorylation occurs mainly at residues 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptapeptide repeat. The phosphorylation state is believed to result from the balanced action of site-specific CTD kinases and phosphataes, and a "CTD code" that specifies the position of Pol II within the transcription cycle has been proposed.
Dephosphorylated by the protein phosphatase CTDSP1.
Ubiquitinated by WWP2 leading to proteasomal degradation.
Methylated at Arg-1810 by CARM1. Methylation occurs only when the CTD is hypophosphorylated, and phosphorylation at Ser-1805 and Ser-1808 prevent methylation (in vitro). It is assumed that methylation occurs prior to phosphorylation and transcription initiation. CTD methylation may facilitate the expression of select RNAs.

Cellular localization

Nucleus.

Target information above from: UniProt accessionP24928 The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).

Information by UniProt

Alternative names

  • DNA directed RNA polymerase II A antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit antibody
  • Polr2a antibody
  • RNA pol II CTD antibody
  • RNA polymerase II subunit B1 antibody
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 antibody
  • RPB1 antibody
  • RPB1_HUMAN antibody
see all

Database links

see all

Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade images:

  ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

Chromatin was prepared from U2OS cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 min. The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab5408 (blue), and 20 µl of protein A/G sepharose beads. No antibody was added to the beads control (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR (Taqman approach). Primers and probes are located in the first kb of the transcribed region.

  Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

All lanes : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408) at 1 µg/ml

Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 2 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab17564) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 3 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 4 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S2 (ab12793) at 1 µg/ml

Lysates/proteins at 20 µg/ml per lane.

Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP), pre-adsorbed (ab97040) at 1/5000 dilution

Performed under reducing conditions.

Predicted band size : 217 kDa
Observed band size : 260 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)


Exposure time : 30 seconds

  Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

HeLa or MCF7 cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer. The coverslip was incubated in blocking buffer of 5% powdered milk in TBS-T plus 0.02% sodium azide for 1 hour at room temperature. Blocking buffer was removed and primary antibody was added at a dilution of 1/1000 and incubated overnight at 4 degrees celsius. The coverslips were then washed 4-5 times with blocking buffer for 5 minutes. Secondary antibody, goat anti-mouse Alexa 594, was added at a dilution of 1/1000 and incubated at room temperature for one hour. From this point on coverslips were covered with foil to protect them from light. They were washed 5 times with TBS-T and then one time with PEM, for 5 minutes each wash. The coverslips were fixed 10-30 minutes in 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer, then washed 3 times with PEM buffer for 5 minutes. 0.1M ammonium chloride in PEM buffer was added for 10 minutes to quench auto-florescence, and then slips were washed 2 times for 5 minutes in PEM followed by 3 washes for 5 minutes in TBS-T. Coverslips were then counterstained with DAPI in TBS-T for 1-2 minutes, TBS-T was then added and the coverslips mounted. Red indicates staining by ab5408, blue by DAPI.

Michael Mancini, Baylor College of Medicine

  Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)



Predicted band size : 217 kDa


Lane 1: buffer,

Lane 2: extract from human 293T cells as positive control,

Lanes 3 and 4: egg extracts made from wild type N2 worms and worms grown on RNAi food against dicer,

Lanes 5-8: intact worms in mentioned larval stage and eggs boiled directly in SDS-PAGE buffer and loaded

This image was kindly supplied as part of the review submitted by Shveta Bagga.

  ELISA - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

ELISA - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

ELISA using ab5408 at varying antibody concentrations. Curve_SPL4 indicates binding to RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488). Binding to the following peptides was much weaker: Curve_SPL5 RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S2 (ab12793), Curve_SPL6 RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab12795).

  Flow Cytometry-Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade(ab5408)

Flow Cytometry-Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade(ab5408)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab5408 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab5408, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.

References for Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS antibody [4H8] - ChIP Grade (ab5408)

This product has been referenced in:

  • Ballas Net al. REST and its corepressors mediate plasticity of neuronal gene chromatin throughout neurogenesis. Cell 121:645-57 (2005).Read more (PubMed: 15907476) »
  • Schmucker ACet al. Distal Interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß) Response Element of Human Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) Binds Activator Protein 1 (AP-1) Transcription Factors and Regulates Gene Expression. J Biol Chem 287:1189-97 (2012). ChIP; Human.Read more (PubMed: 22102411) »

See all 52 publications for this product

Publishing research using ab5408? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"