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Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

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Overview

Product name

Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade
See all RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS products (17) ...

Description

Rabbit polyclonal to RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) - ChIP Grade

Specificity

This antibody recognises the phosphorylated serine found in the amino acid 5 position of the C-terminal domain repeat YSPTSPS of RNA polymerase II.

Tested applications

IHC-P, IHC-Fr, CHIPseq, WB, ChIP, ICC/IFmore details

Cross reactivity

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Zebrafish

Predicted to work with

Caenorhabditis elegans, a wide range of other species

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS, phosphorylated at S5.

(Peptide available as ab184 88.)

Positive control

This antibody gave a positive signal in S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate and HeLa Nuclear Lysate within Western blot, HeLa whole cell lysate within Immunofluorescence and Human urinary bladder tissue within Immunohistochemistry.

Properties

Form

Liquid

Storage instructions

Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide
Constituents: 1% BSA, PBS, pH 7.4

Concentration

Concentration information loading...

Purity

Immunogen affinity purified

Primary antibody notes

Phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II's largest subunit C-terminal domain (CTD) is a key event during mRNA metabolism.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

  • Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) image (enlarge)

  • ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) image (enlarge)

  • Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) image (enlarge)

Applications

Show applications key

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab5131 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Target

Function

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Acts as a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family.

Post-translational
modifications

The tandem 7 residues repeats in the C-terminal domain (CTD) can be highly phosphorylated. The phosphorylation activates Pol II. Phosphorylation occurs mainly at residues 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptapeptide repeat and is mediated, at least, by CDK7 and CDK9. CDK7 phosphorylation of POLR2A associated with DNA promotes transcription initiation by triggering dissociation from DNA. Phosphorylation also takes place at 'Ser-7' of the heptapepdtide repeat, which is required for efficient transcription of snRNA genes and processing of the transcripts. The phosphorylation state is believed to result from the balanced action of site-specific CTD kinases and phosphatases, and a "CTD code" that specifies the position of Pol II within the transcription cycle has been proposed.
Dephosphorylated by the protein phosphatase CTDSP1.
Ubiquitinated by WWP2 leading to proteasomal degradation.
Methylated at Arg-1810 by CARM1. Methylation occurs only when the CTD is hypophosphorylated, and phosphorylation at Ser-1805 and Ser-1808 prevent methylation (in vitro). It is assumed that methylation occurs prior to phosphorylation and transcription initiation. CTD methylation may facilitate the expression of select RNAs.

Cellular localization

Nucleus.

Target information above from: UniProt accessionP24928 The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).

Information by UniProt

Alternative names

  • DNA directed RNA polymerase II A antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 antibody
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit antibody
  • Polr2a antibody
  • RNA pol II CTD antibody
  • RNA polymerase II subunit B1 antibody
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 antibody
  • RPB1 antibody
  • RPB1_HUMAN antibody
see all

Database links

see all

Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade images:

  Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

All lanes : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) at 1 µg/ml

Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 2 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab12795) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 4 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab12795) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 5 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 6 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 7 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S2 (ab12793) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 8 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S2 (ab12793) at 1 µg/ml

Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

Secondary
Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique

Performed under reducing conditions.

Predicted band size : 217 kDa


Exposure time : 30 seconds

  ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Chromatin was prepared from U2OS cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 mins. The  ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of  ab5131 (blue), and 20 µl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. No antibody was added to the beads control (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified on the inactive AFM and F8 promoters, the GAPDH promoter (active) and over the y-Actin gene (active). Schematic diagram of the y-Actin gene is shown on the top of the figure. Black boxes represent exons and thin lines represent introns. PCR products are depicted as bars under the gene.

  Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Lanes 1, 3 & 4 : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 2 : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1 : HeLa nuclear extract
Lane 2 : HeLa nuclear extract
Lane 3 : HeLa nuclear extract with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 4 : HeLa nuclear extract with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab12795) at 1 µg/ml

Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6721) at 1/5000 dilution

Performed under reducing conditions.

Predicted band size : 217 kDa
Observed band size : 250 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

ICC/IF image of ab5131 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in TBS-T (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab5131, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to quench autofluorescence and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

(Image courtesy of Human Protein Atlas) ab5131 staining RNA Polymerase in Human urinary bladder tissue. Paraffin embedded human skin tissue was incubated with ab5131 for 30 mins at room temperature. Antigen retrieval was performed by heat induction in citrate buffer pH 6. ab5131 was tested in a tissue microarray (TMA) containing a wide range of normal and cancer tissues as well as a cell microarray consisting of a range of commonly used, well characterised human cell lines. Further results for this antibody can be found at www.proteinatlas.org

  Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody (ab5131)

Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody (ab5131)

HeLa cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer. The coverslip was incubated in blocking buffer of 5% powdered milk in TBS-T plus 0.02% sodium azide for 1 hour at room temperature. Blocking buffer was removed and primary antibody was added at a dilution of 1/160 and incubated overnight at 4 degrees celsius. The coverslips were then washed 4-5 times with blocking buffer for 5 minutes. Secondary antibody, goat anti-rabbit Alexa 594, was added at a dilution of 1/1000 and incubated at room temperature for one hour. From this point on coverslips were covered with foil to protect them from light. They were washed 5 times with TBS-T and then one time with PEM, for 5 minutes each wash. The coverslips were fixed 10-30 minutes in 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer, then washed 3 times with PEM buffer for 5 minutes. 0.1M ammonium chloride in PEM buffer was added for 10 minutes to quench auto-florescence, and then slips were washed 2 times for 5 minutes in PEM followed by 3 washes for 5 minutes in TBS-T. Coverslips were then counterstained with DAPI in TBS-T for 1-2 minutes, TBS-T was then added and the coverslips mounted. Red indicates staining by ab5131, blue by DAPI.

Michael Mancini, Baylor College of Medicine

References for Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

This product has been referenced in:

See all 33 publications for this product

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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"