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Products:Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling >> Transcription >> Polymerase associated factors >> Pol II Transcription
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ab12795 |
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ab18488 |
RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488) |
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ab18488 |
RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488) |
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ab51501 |
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ab52579 |
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ab46666 |
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Read our guarantee »Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade
See all RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS products (17) ...
Rabbit polyclonal to RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) - ChIP Grade
This antibody recognises the phosphorylated serine found in the amino acid 5 position of the C-terminal domain repeat YSPTSPS of RNA polymerase II.
IHC-P, IHC-Fr, CHIPseq, WB, ChIP, ICC/IFmore details
Reacts with
Mouse, Rat, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Zebrafish
Predicted to work with
Caenorhabditis elegans, a wide range of other species
Synthetic peptide of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS, phosphorylated at S5.
(Peptide available as ab184 88.)
This antibody gave a positive signal in S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate and HeLa Nuclear Lysate within Western blot, HeLa whole cell lysate within Immunofluorescence and Human urinary bladder tissue within Immunohistochemistry.
Liquid
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide
Constituents: 1% BSA, PBS, pH 7.4
Concentration information loading...
Immunogen affinity purified
Phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II's largest subunit C-terminal domain (CTD) is a key event during mRNA metabolism.
Polyclonal
IgG
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling >> ChIP'ing antibodies >> ChIP'ing antibodies
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling >> Transcription >> RNA polymerase
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling >> Transcription >> Polymerase associated factors >> Pol II Transcription >> Polymerase
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling >> Transcription >> Polymerase associated factors >> Pol II Transcription
Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)
(enlarge)
ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)
(enlarge)
Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)
(enlarge)
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab5131 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
IHC-P: Use at an assay dependent dilution. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
IHC-Fr: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
CHIPseq: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
WB: 1/1000. Detects a band of approximately 240 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 217 kDa).Can be blocked with RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide - phospho S5 (ab18488).
ChIP: Use 2-25 µg for µg of chromatin.
ICC/IF: Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Acts as a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome.
Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family.
The tandem 7 residues repeats in the C-terminal domain (CTD) can be highly phosphorylated. The phosphorylation activates Pol II. Phosphorylation occurs mainly at residues 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptapeptide repeat and is mediated, at least, by CDK7 and CDK9. CDK7 phosphorylation of POLR2A associated with DNA promotes transcription initiation by triggering dissociation from DNA. Phosphorylation also takes place at 'Ser-7' of the heptapepdtide repeat, which is required for efficient transcription of snRNA genes and processing of the transcripts. The phosphorylation state is believed to result from the balanced action of site-specific CTD kinases and phosphatases, and a "CTD code" that specifies the position of Pol II within the transcription cycle has been proposed.
Dephosphorylated by the protein phosphatase CTDSP1.
Ubiquitinated by WWP2 leading to proteasomal degradation.
Methylated at Arg-1810 by CARM1. Methylation occurs only when the CTD is hypophosphorylated, and phosphorylation at Ser-1805 and Ser-1808 prevent methylation (in vitro). It is assumed that methylation occurs prior to phosphorylation and transcription initiation. CTD methylation may facilitate the expression of select RNAs.
Nucleus.
Target information above from: UniProt accessionP24928
The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).
Western blot - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

All lanes : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate
Lane 2 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate with
Lane 4 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with
Lane 5 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate with
Lane 6 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with
Lane 7 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Nuclear Lysate with
Lane 8 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 217 kDa
Exposure time : 30 seconds
ChIP - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Chromatin was prepared from U2OS cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 mins. The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab5131 (blue), and 20 µl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. No antibody was added to the beads control (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified on the inactive AFM and F8 promoters, the GAPDH promoter (active) and over the y-Actin gene (active). Schematic diagram of the y-Actin gene is shown on the top of the figure. Black boxes represent exons and thin lines represent introns. PCR products are depicted as bars under the gene.
Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

Lanes 1, 3 & 4 : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 2 : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : HeLa nuclear extract
Lane 2 : HeLa nuclear extract
Lane 3 : HeLa nuclear extract with
Lane 4 : HeLa nuclear extract with
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6721) at 1/5000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 217 kDa
Observed band size : 250 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

ICC/IF image of ab5131 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in TBS-T (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab5131, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to quench autofluorescence and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5131)

(Image courtesy of Human Protein Atlas) ab5131 staining RNA Polymerase in Human urinary bladder tissue. Paraffin embedded human skin tissue was incubated with ab5131 for 30 mins at room temperature. Antigen retrieval was performed by heat induction in citrate buffer pH 6. ab5131 was tested in a tissue microarray (TMA) containing a wide range of normal and cancer tissues as well as a cell microarray consisting of a range of commonly used, well characterised human cell lines. Further results for this antibody can be found at www.proteinatlas.org
Immunofluorescence - RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) antibody (ab5131)

HeLa cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer. The coverslip was incubated in blocking buffer of 5% powdered milk in TBS-T plus 0.02% sodium azide for 1 hour at room temperature. Blocking buffer was removed and primary antibody was added at a dilution of 1/160 and incubated overnight at 4 degrees celsius. The coverslips were then washed 4-5 times with blocking buffer for 5 minutes. Secondary antibody, goat anti-rabbit Alexa 594, was added at a dilution of 1/1000 and incubated at room temperature for one hour. From this point on coverslips were covered with foil to protect them from light. They were washed 5 times with TBS-T and then one time with PEM, for 5 minutes each wash. The coverslips were fixed 10-30 minutes in 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer, then washed 3 times with PEM buffer for 5 minutes. 0.1M ammonium chloride in PEM buffer was added for 10 minutes to quench auto-florescence, and then slips were washed 2 times for 5 minutes in PEM followed by 3 washes for 5 minutes in TBS-T. Coverslips were then counterstained with DAPI in TBS-T for 1-2 minutes, TBS-T was then added and the coverslips mounted. Red indicates staining by ab5131, blue by DAPI.
Michael Mancini, Baylor College of Medicine
This product has been referenced in:
See all 33 publications for this product
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Chromatin was prepared from U2OS cells according to the Abcam X-ChIP protocol. Cells were fixed with formaldehyde for 10 mins. The ChIP was performed with 25 µg of chromatin, 2 µg of ab5131 (blue), and 20 µl of Protein A/G sepharose beads. No antibody was added to the beads control (yellow). The immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified on the inactive AFM and F8 promoters, the GAPDH promoter (active) and over the y-Actin gene (active). Schematic diagram of the y-Actin gene is shown on the top of the figure. Black boxes represent exons and thin lines represent introns. PCR products are depicted as bars under the gene.

Western blot using ab5131.
Lane 1: ab5131 at 1/500
Lane 2: ab5131 at 1/2000
Lane 3: ab5131 at 1/500 blocked with phospho peptide
Lane 4: ab5131 at 1/500 blocked with non-phospho control peptide
Phospho peptide is YSPTSpPSYSPTSpPS-GGC (ab18488)
Non-phospho control peptide is YSPTSPSYSPTSPS-GGC (ab12795)
Secondary ab: Goat anti-rabbit IgG ab6721 (1/5000)
Lanes 1 to 4: 20
Blocking peptides used at 1
Exposure time: 30 seconds
Expected molecular weight: ~240 kDa

ICC/IF image of ab5131 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were methanol fixed (5 min), permabilised in TBS-T (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab5131, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to quench autofluorescence and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

(Image courtesy of Human Protein Atlas) ab5131 staining RNA Polymerase in Human urinary bladder tissue. Paraffin embedded human skin tissue was incubated with ab5131 for 30 mins at room temperature. Antigen retrieval was performed by heat induction in citrate buffer pH 6. ab5131 was tested in a tissue microarray (TMA) containing a wide range of normal and cancer tissues as well as a cell microarray consisting of a range of commonly used, well characterised human cell lines. Further results for this antibody can be found at www.proteinatlas.org

HeLa cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer. The coverslip was incubated in blocking buffer of 5% powdered milk in TBS-T plus 0.02% sodium azide for 1 hour at room temperature. Blocking buffer was removed and primary antibody was added at a dilution of 1/160 and incubated overnight at 4 degrees celsius. The coverslips were then washed 4-5 times with blocking buffer for 5 minutes. Secondary antibody, goat anti-rabbit Alexa 594, was added at a dilution of 1/1000 and incubated at room temperature for one hour. From this point on coverslips were covered with foil to protect them from light. They were washed 5 times with TBS-T and then one time with PEM, for 5 minutes each wash. The coverslips were fixed 10-30 minutes in 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer, then washed 3 times with PEM buffer for 5 minutes. 0.1M ammonium chloride in PEM buffer was added for 10 minutes to quench auto-florescence, and then slips were washed 2 times for 5 minutes in PEM followed by 3 washes for 5 minutes in TBS-T. Coverslips were then counterstained with DAPI in TBS-T for 1-2 minutes, TBS-T was then added and the coverslips mounted. Red indicates staining by ab5131, blue by DAPI.
Michael Mancini, Baylor College of Medicine








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