Recombinant PE Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP784Y] (ab212096)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- PE Rabbit monoclonal [EP784Y] to Smad2
- Suitable for: ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)
- Reacts with: Human
- Conjugation: PE. Ex: 488nm, Em: 575nm
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
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Product name
PE Anti-Smad2 antibody [EP784Y]
See all Smad2 primary antibodies -
Description
PE Rabbit monoclonal [EP784Y] to Smad2 -
Host species
Rabbit -
Conjugation
PE. Ex: 488nm, Em: 575nm -
Specificity
This antibody is specific for MH 1 domain of Smad2. -
Tested applications
Suitable for: ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra)more details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human
Predicted to work with: Rat -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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Positive control
- Flow Cyt (intra)ometry: MCF7 cells ICC/IF: MCF7 cells
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General notes
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. Store In the Dark. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.4
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 1% BSA, PBS -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
EP784Y -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Alternative Versions
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Isotype control
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Positive Controls
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Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab212096 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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ICC/IF |
1/100.
This product gave a positive signal in MCF7 cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/1000.
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Notes |
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ICC/IF
1/100. This product gave a positive signal in MCF7 cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min) |
Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/1000. |
Target
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Function
Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle, heart and placenta. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family.
Contains 1 MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain.
Contains 1 MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain. -
Post-translational
modificationsPhosphorylated on one or several of Thr-220, Ser-245, Ser-250, and Ser-255. In response to TGF-beta, phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Able to interact with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467, recruiting other proteins, such as SNON, for degradation. In response to decorin, the naturally occurring inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling, phosphorylated on Ser-240 by CaMK2. Phosphorylated by MAPK3 upon EGF stimulation; which increases transcriptional activity and stability, and is blocked by calmodulin.
In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its degradation.
Acetylated on Lys-19 by coactivators in response to TGF-beta signaling, which increases transcriptional activity. Isoform short: Acetylation increases DNA binding activity in vitro and enhances its association with target promoters in vivo. Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 is enhanced by TGF-beta. -
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 4087 Human
- Entrez Gene: 29357 Rat
- Omim: 601366 Human
- SwissProt: Q15796 Human
- SwissProt: O70436 Rat
- Unigene: 12253 Human
- Unigene: 705764 Human
- Unigene: 2755 Rat
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Alternative names
- Drosophila, homolog of, MADR2 antibody
- hMAD-2 antibody
- HsMAD2 antibody
see all
Images
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ab212096 staining Smad2 in MCF7 cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab212096 at 1/100 dilution (pseudocolored in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).
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Overlay histogram showing MCF7 cells stained with ab212096 (red line). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab212096, 1/1000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C.
Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) Phycoerythrin (ab209478) used at the same concentration and conditions as the primary antibody. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control.
Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 50mW Yellow/Green laser (561nm) and 586/15 bandpass filter.
This antibody gave a positive signal in MCF7 cells fixed with 4% formaldehyde , permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100 for 15 min used under the same conditions.
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (0)
ab212096 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.