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Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker
See all Tubulin products (8) ...
Rat monoclonal [YOL1/34] to Tubulin - Microtubule Marker
This antibody detects an epitope on alpha-tubulin between the amino acids 414-422. It has a higher affinity for fixed microtubules (formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde) than native microtubules when performing IHC.
WB, ELISA, IHC-FoFr, RIA, Flow Cyt, ICC/IFmore details
Reacts with
Mouse, Rat, Dog, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Alligator
Predicted to work with
Plants, a wide range of other species, all Mammals
Full length native protein (purified) (S. cerevisiae).
Ab6161 binds to an epitope between amino acids 414 and 422 of alpha tubulin. This antibody gave a positive signal in the following lysates: HeLa Whole Cell, Rat Brain Tissue, NIH3T3 Whole Cell
Liquid
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium Azide
Constituents: PBS, pH 7.4
Concentration information loading...
IgG fraction
Has been used for the selection of specific recombinant antibodies engineered to incorporate its epitope. It is also useful for studying the function of microtubules.
Monoclonal
YOL1/34
IgG2a
Neuroscience >> Cell Type Marker >> Neuron marker >> Axon marker
Signal Transduction >> Cytoskeleton / ECM >> Cytoskeleton >> Microtubules >> Tubulin
Tags & Cell Markers >> Subcellular Markers >> Cytoskeleton >> Microtubules
Neuroscience >> Cell Type Marker >> Neuron marker >> Soma marker
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab6161 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
WB: 1/100 - 1/3000.
ELISA: 1/4000
IHC-FoFr: 1/600(PubMed: 15831501Suggested working dilution of 1/600.)
RIA: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
Flow Cyt: Use 1µg for 106 cells.
ICC/IF: Use at an assay dependent dilution. (PubMed: 17316608)
Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain.
Belongs to the tubulin family.
Undergoes a tyrosination/detyrosination cycle, the cyclic removal and re-addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue by the enzymes tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTCP) and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), respectively.
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules.
Acetylation of alpha-tubulins at Lys-40 stabilizes microtubules and affects affinity and processivity of microtubule motors. This modification has a role in multiple cellular functions, ranging from cell motility, cell cycle progression or cell differentiation to intracellular trafficking and signaling.
Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton.
Target information above from: UniProt accessionP68363
The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).
- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_1.jpg)
Western blot against tubulin with ab6161 at 1/3000. Secondary Rabbit anti-Rat IgG HRP (ab6734)was used at 1/2000. Exposure time: 2mins.
Lane 1: 20
Lane 2: 20
Lane 3: 20
- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_2.jpg)
Cultured human macrophages were used with ab6161 at 1/1000 for immunofluorescence. Cells were fixed with cold 2% formaldehyde for 20mins.
Green staining is Alexa 568, Blue staining is DAPI stain.
This cell represents a young macrophage, the staining patterns varied as the cells aged in culture.
- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_31.jpg)
Confocal image of 21 day in vitro rat hippocampal neurons, stained with rat monoclonal antibody to Tubulin - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) in green at 1/500 and Microtubule Associated protein 2 in blue.
This picture was kindly supplied as part of the review submitted by Dr Jonathon Burman.
Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_5.jpg)
All lanes : Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 2 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 3 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 4 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 5 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 6 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 7 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 8 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 9 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 10 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lysates/proteins at 5 µg per lane.
Secondary
HRP conjugated goat anti-rat antibody
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size : 50 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time : 30 seconds
This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161-IF_Im1.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab6161 stained human HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and MCF7 cells.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_6.jpg)
ab6161 staining mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells by ICC/IF. Cells were PFA fixed and permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100 prior to blocking in 5% BSA for 45 minutes at RT. The primary antibody was diluted 1/1000 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour. An Alexa Fluor® 568 conjugated goat anti-rat antibody, diluted 1/3000, was used as the secondary.
This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/images/6/ab6161/Tubulin-Primary-antibodies-ab6161-10.jpg)
Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) at 1 µg/ml + Brain (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal to Rat IgG - H&L (HRP) at 1/10000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size : 54 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time : 3 minutes
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/images/6/ab6161/Tubulin-Primary-antibodies-ab6161-21.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab6161 stained Hela cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat- H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab98420) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
Flow Cytometry-Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker(ab6161)
![Flow Cytometry-Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker(ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/images/6/ab6161/Tubulin-Primary-antibodies-ab6161-32.jpg)
Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab6161 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) (ab98386) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rat IgG2a [aRTK2758] (ab18450, 1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.
This product has been referenced in:
See all 31 publications for this product
Publishing research using ab6161? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet
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![- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_1.jpg)
Western blot against tubulin with ab6161 at 1/3000. Secondary Rabbit anti-Rat IgG HRP (ab6734)was used at 1/2000. Exposure time: 2mins.
Lane 1: 20
Lane 2: 20
Lane 3: 20
![- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_2.jpg)
Cultured human macrophages were used with ab6161 at 1/1000 for immunofluorescence. Cells were fixed with cold 2% formaldehyde for 20mins.
Green staining is Alexa 568, Blue staining is DAPI stain.
This cell represents a young macrophage, the staining patterns varied as the cells aged in culture.
![- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_31.jpg)
Confocal image of 21 day in vitro rat hippocampal neurons, stained with rat monoclonal antibody to Tubulin - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) in green at 1/500 and Microtubule Associated protein 2 in blue.
This picture was kindly supplied as part of the review submitted by Dr Jonathon Burman.
![Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_5.jpg)
All lanes : Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 2 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 3 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 4 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 5 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 6 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 7 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 8 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 9 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 10 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lysates/proteins at 5 µg per lane.
Secondary
HRP conjugated goat anti-rat antibody
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size : 50 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time : 30 seconds
This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161-IF_Im1.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab6161 stained human HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and MCF7 cells.
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/Images/6/ab6161/ab6161_6.jpg)
ab6161 staining mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells by ICC/IF. Cells were PFA fixed and permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100 prior to blocking in 5% BSA for 45 minutes at RT. The primary antibody was diluted 1/1000 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour. An Alexa Fluor® 568 conjugated goat anti-rat antibody, diluted 1/3000, was used as the secondary.
This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
![Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/images/6/ab6161/Tubulin-Primary-antibodies-ab6161-10.jpg)
Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) at 1 µg/ml + Brain (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg
Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal to Rat IgG - H&L (HRP) at 1/10000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Observed band size : 54 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time : 3 minutes
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/images/6/ab6161/Tubulin-Primary-antibodies-ab6161-21.jpg)
ICC/IF image of ab6161 stained Hela cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat- H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab98420) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
![Flow Cytometry-Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker(ab6161)](/ps/datasheet/images/6/ab6161/Tubulin-Primary-antibodies-ab6161-32.jpg)
Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab6161 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) (
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