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Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

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Overview

Product name

Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker
See all Tubulin products (8) ...

Description

Rat monoclonal [YOL1/34] to Tubulin - Microtubule Marker

Specificity

This antibody detects an epitope on alpha-tubulin between the amino acids 414-422. It has a higher affinity for fixed microtubules (formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde) than native microtubules when performing IHC.

Tested applications

WB, ELISA, IHC-FoFr, RIA, Flow Cyt, ICC/IFmore details

Cross reactivity

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Dog, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Alligator

Predicted to work with

Plants, a wide range of other species, all Mammals

Immunogen

Full length native protein (purified) (S. cerevisiae).

Positive control

Ab6161 binds to an epitope between amino acids 414 and 422 of alpha tubulin. This antibody gave a positive signal in the following lysates: HeLa Whole Cell, Rat Brain Tissue, NIH3T3 Whole Cell

General notes

This antibody can be used as a Western blotting loading control (Kops et al.) and as a Microtubule Marker.

Properties

Form

Liquid

Storage instructions

Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.01% Sodium Azide
Constituents: PBS, pH 7.4

Concentration

Concentration information loading...

Purity

IgG fraction

Primary antibody notes

Has been used for the selection of specific recombinant antibodies engineered to incorporate its epitope. It is also useful for studying the function of microtubules.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

YOL1/34

Isotype

IgG2a

  • - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) image (enlarge)

  • - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) image (enlarge)

  • - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) image (enlarge)

Applications

Show applications key

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab6161 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Target

Function

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the tubulin family.

Post-translational
modifications

Undergoes a tyrosination/detyrosination cycle, the cyclic removal and re-addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue by the enzymes tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTCP) and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), respectively.
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules.
Acetylation of alpha-tubulins at Lys-40 stabilizes microtubules and affects affinity and processivity of microtubule motors. This modification has a role in multiple cellular functions, ranging from cell motility, cell cycle progression or cell differentiation to intracellular trafficking and signaling.

Cellular localization

Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton.

Target information above from: UniProt accessionP68363 The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).

Information by UniProt

Alternative names

  • Alpha tubulin antibody
  • Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous antibody
  • Beta 5 tubulin antibody
  • Beta tubulin antibody
  • DAQB 47P19.9 001 antibody
  • dJ40E16.7 antibody
  • K alpha 1 antibody
  • K alpha 1 protein antibody
  • M40 antibody
  • MGC117247 antibody
  • MGC16435 antibody
  • OK/SW cl.56 antibody
  • TBA1B_HUMAN antibody
  • TUBA1 antibody
  • TUBA1B antibody
  • TUBB 1 antibody
  • TUBB 2 antibody
  • TUBB 3 antibody
  • TUBB 4 antibody
  • TUBB 5 antibody
  • TUBB antibody
  • TUBB protein antibody
  • TUBB1 antibody
  • TUBB2 antibody
  • TUBB2A antibody
  • TUBB2C antibody
  • TUBB3 antibody
  • TUBB4 antibody
  • TUBB5 antibody
  • Tubulin alpha-1B chain antibody
  • Tubulin alpha-ubiquitous chain antibody
  • Tubulin beta 1b antibody
  • Tubulin beta 2 chain antibody
  • Tubulin beta 2A antibody
  • Tubulin beta antibody
  • Tubulin beta polypeptide antibody
  • Tubulin K-alpha-1 antibody
  • XXbac BCX111D4.2 001 antibody
see all

Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker images:

  - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Western blot against tubulin with ab6161 at 1/3000.  Secondary Rabbit anti-Rat IgG HRP (ab6734)was used at 1/2000.  Exposure time: 2mins.

Lane 1: 20µg/lane HeLa (Human) whole cell lysates (ab7898).

Lane 2: 20µg/lane 3T3 (Mouse) whole cell lysate (ab7901).

Lane 3: 20µg/lane Rat brain tissue lysate (ab7942).

  - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Cultured human macrophages were used with ab6161 at 1/1000 for immunofluorescence. Cells were fixed with cold 2% formaldehyde for 20mins.

Green staining is Alexa 568, Blue staining is DAPI stain.

This cell represents a young macrophage, the staining patterns varied as the cells aged in culture.

 

  - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

- Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Confocal image of  21 day in vitro rat hippocampal neurons, stained with rat monoclonal antibody to Tubulin - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) in green at 1/500 and Microtubule Associated protein 2 in blue.

This picture was kindly supplied as part of the review submitted by Dr Jonathon Burman.

  Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

All lanes : Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 2 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 3 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 4 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 5 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 6 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 7 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 8 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 9 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating
Lane 10 : Yeast whole cell extract prepared by bead-beating

Lysates/proteins at 5 µg per lane.

Secondary
HRP conjugated goat anti-rat antibody
developed using the ECL technique

Performed under reducing conditions.

Observed band size : 50 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)


Exposure time : 30 seconds

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

See Abreview

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

ICC/IF image of ab6161 stained human HepG2 cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue). This antibody also gave a positive IF result in HeLa, HEK 293 and MCF7 cells.

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

ab6161 staining mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells by ICC/IF. Cells were PFA fixed  and permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100 prior to blocking in 5% BSA for 45 minutes at RT.  The primary antibody was diluted 1/1000 and incubated with the sample for 1 hour.  An Alexa Fluor® 568 conjugated goat anti-rat antibody, diluted 1/3000, was used as the secondary.

This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview

See Abreview

  Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Western blot - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161) at 1 µg/ml + Brain (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal to Rat IgG - H&L (HRP) at 1/10000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique

Performed under reducing conditions.

Observed band size : 54 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)


Exposure time : 3 minutes

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

ICC/IF image of ab6161 stained Hela cells. The cells were 100% methanol fixed (5 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat- H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab98420) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

  Flow Cytometry-Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker(ab6161)

Flow Cytometry-Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker(ab6161)

Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab6161 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab6161, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) (ab98386) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rat IgG2a [aRTK2758] (ab18450, 1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.

References for Anti-Tubulin antibody [YOL1/34] - Microtubule Marker (ab6161)

This product has been referenced in:

  • Perera Set al. Developmental regulation of MURF ubiquitin ligases and autophagy proteins nbr1, p62/SQSTM1 and LC3 during cardiac myofibril assembly and turnover. Dev Biol 351:46-61 (2011). ICC/IF; Mouse.Read more (PubMed: 21185285) »
  • Epis MRet al. The RNA-binding protein HuR opposes the repression of ERBB-2 expression by miR-331-3p in prostate cancer cells. J Biol Chem : (2011). WB; Human.Read more (PubMed: 21971048) »

See all 31 publications for this product

Publishing research using ab6161? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"