Recombinant Biotin Anti-AIF antibody [E20] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab197526)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Biotin Rabbit monoclonal [E20] to AIF - Mitochondrial Marker
- Suitable for: IHC-P
- Reacts with: Human
- Conjugation: Biotin
Related conjugates and formulations
Overview
-
Product name
Biotin Anti-AIF antibody [E20] - Mitochondrial Marker
See all AIF primary antibodies -
Description
Biotin Rabbit monoclonal [E20] to AIF - Mitochondrial Marker -
Host species
Rabbit -
Conjugation
Biotin -
Tested applications
Suitable for: IHC-Pmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Human
Predicted to work with: Mouse, Rat -
Immunogen
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
-
Positive control
- IHC/P: Normal human colon tissue.
-
General notes
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
Properties
-
Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. Store In the Dark. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 30% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 1% BSA, PBS -
Concentration information loading...
-
Purity
Protein A purified -
Clonality
Monoclonal -
Clone number
E20 -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
-
Alternative Versions
-
Isotype control
-
Positive Controls
-
Recombinant Protein
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab197526 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
---|---|---|
IHC-P |
1/100. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
|
Notes |
---|
IHC-P
1/100. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
Target
-
Function
Probable oxidoreductase that has a dual role in controlling cellular life and death; during apoptosis, it is translocated from the mitochondria to the nucleus to function as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway, while in normal mitochondria, it functions as an antiapoptotic factor via its oxidoreductase activity. The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e., caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. Interacts with EIF3G,and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates casapse-7 to amplify apoptosis. Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. -
Involvement in disease
Defects in AIFM1 are the cause of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 6 (COXPD6) [MIM:300816]. It is a mitochondrial disease resulting in a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by psychomotor delay, hypotonia, areflexia, muscle weakness and wasting. -
Sequence similarities
Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family. -
Post-translational
modificationsUnder normal conditions, a 54-residue N-terminal segment is first proteolytically removed during or just after translocation into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP) to form the inner-membrane-anchored mature form (AIFmit). During apoptosis, it is further proteolytically processed at amino-acid position 101 leading to the generation of the mature form, which is confined to the mitochondrial IMS in a soluble form (AIFsol). AIFsol is released to the cytoplasm in response to specific death signals, and translocated to the nucleus, where it induces nuclear apoptosis in a caspase-independent manner. -
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Mitochondrion inner membrane. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm > perinuclear region. Proteolytic cleavage during or just after translocation into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) results in the formation of an inner-membrane-anchored mature form (AIFmit). During apoptosis, further proteolytic processing leads to a mature form, which is confined to the mitochondrial IMS in a soluble form (AIFsol). AIFsol is released to the cytoplasm in response to specific death signals, and translocated to the nucleus, where it induces nuclear apoptosis. Colocalizes with EIF3G in the nucleus and perinuclear region. - Information by UniProt
-
Database links
- Entrez Gene: 51060 Human
- Entrez Gene: 9131 Human
- Entrez Gene: 26926 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 83533 Rat
- Omim: 300169 Human
- SwissProt: O95831 Human
- SwissProt: Q9Z0X1 Mouse
- SwissProt: Q9JM53 Rat
see all -
Alternative names
- AIFM1 antibody
- AIFM1_HUMAN antibody
- Apoptosis inducing factor 1, mitochondrial antibody
see all
Images
-
IHC image of AIF staining in a section of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded Hu_Colon_Norm*, performed on a Leica Bond system using the standard protocol B. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab197526 at 1/100 dilution for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated ABC system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX. The inset negative control image is taken from an identical assay without primary antibody.
For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.
*Tissue obtained from the Human Research Tissue Bank, supported by the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
Datasheets and documents
-
SDS download
-
Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
References (0)
ab197526 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.