Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)
Overview
- Product nameAnti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading ControlSee all beta Actin primary antibodies ...
- DescriptionMouse monoclonal [mAbcam 8224] to beta Actin - Loading Control
- SpecificityRecognises a single band at 42kD representing beta Actin.
- Tested applicationsFlow Cyt, IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF more details
- Species reactivityReacts with: Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Chicken, Cow, Cat, Dog, Human, Pig, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Xenopus laevis, Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Chinese Hamster, Other
- Immunogen
Synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH derived from within residues 1 - 100 of Human beta Actin.
(Peptide available as ab13772.)
- Positive controlIn Flow Cytometry, this antibody gave a positive signal in methanol fixed/Tween permeabilised HeLa cells.
- General notes
This clone works well as a loading control for Xenopus, Drosophila, S. cerevisiae and S.pombe. We recommend using ab8224 instead of ab8226 for these species.
Properties
- FormLiquid
- Storage instructionsStore at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
- Storage bufferPreservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide
Constituents: Tris HCl, 500mM Sodium chloride, 200mM Sodium citrate. pH 7.5 -
Concentration information loading... - PurityIgG fraction
- Primary antibody notes This clone works well as a loading control for Xenopus, Drosophila, S. cerevisiae and S.pombe. We recommend using ab8224 instead of ab8226 for these species.
- Clonality Monoclonal
- Clone numbermAbcam 8224
- MyelomaSp2/0-Ag14
- IsotypeIgG3
- Light chain typekappa
- Research Areas
Applications
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab8224 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
| Application | Notes |
|---|---|
| Flow Cyt | Flow Cyt: Use 1µg for 106 cells. |
| IHC-P | IHC-P: 1/1000. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
| WB | WB: Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 42 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 42 kDa).Can be blocked with beta Actin peptide (ab13772). This antibody has been designed for use as a loading control and is ideal for this purpose. Block membrane for 1 hr in 5%BSA. Incubate antibody in TBST for one hour or more. |
| ICC/IF | ICC/IF: Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. |
Target
- FunctionActins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
- Involvement in diseaseDefects in ACTB are a cause of dystonia juvenile-onset (DYTJ) [MIM:607371]. DYTJ is a form of dystonia with juvenile onset. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contraction, often leading to abnormal postures. DYTJ patients manifest progressive, generalized, dopa-unresponsive dystonia, developmental malformations and sensory hearing loss.
- Sequence similaritiesBelongs to the actin family.
- Post-translational
modificationsISGylated. - Cellular localizationCytoplasm > cytoskeleton. Localized in cytoplasmic mRNP granules containing untranslated mRNAs.
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 60 Human
- Entrez Gene: 11461 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 100009272 Rabbit
- Entrez Gene: 81822 Rat
- Entrez Gene: 398459 Xenopus laevis
- Omim: 102630 Human
- SwissProt: P60706 Chicken
- SwissProt: P60712 Cow
- SwissProt: P60709 Human
- SwissProt: P60710 Mouse
- SwissProt: P29751 Rabbit
- SwissProt: P60711 Rat
- SwissProt: O93400 Xenopus laevis
- Unigene: 520640 Human
- Unigene: 708120 Human
- Unigene: 727576 Human
- Unigene: 328431 Mouse
- Unigene: 391967 Mouse
- Unigene: 94978 Rat
- Unigene: 4138 Xenopus laevis
see all
Target information above from: UniProt accession
P60709
The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010)
.
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Alternative names
- A X actin like protein antibodyACTB antibodyACTB_HUMAN antibody
- Actin antibodyActin cytoplasmic 1 antibodyActx antibodyb-actin antibodyBeta cytoskeletal actin antibodyBeta-actin antibodycytoplasmic 1 antibodyMelanoma X actin antibodyN-terminally processed antibodyPS1TP5 binding protein 1 antibodyPS1TP5BP1 antibody
see all
Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control images
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All lanes : Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)
Lane 1 : Drosophila lysate at 20 µg
Lane 2 : S. pombe lysate
Lane 3 : S. cerevisiae lysate (Actin 1 - please see note)
Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6728) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 42 kDa
Note: although S. cerevisae is not known to express beta Actin, Abcam believes that the band on lane 3 corresponds to Actin 1 (Swissprot ID: P60010, based on sequence similarity). -
Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224) + Xenopus embryo lysate at 20 µg
Secondary
Rabbit polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Mouse IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6728)
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 42 kDa -
All lanes : Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogastor) whole cell lysate - Female
Lane 2 : Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogastor) whole cell lysate - Male
Lysates/proteins at 100 µg per lane.
Secondary
An HRP-conjugated Sheep polyclonal to mouse IgG at 1/10000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 42 kDa
Exposure time : 2 minutesThis image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)Carl Hobbs, King`s College London, United KingdomImmunohistochemistical detection of beta Actin using antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control on formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded rat cerebellum sections. Antigen retrieval step: heat mediated Citric acid pH6 buffer. Permeabilization: No. Blocking step: 1% BSA for 10 mins @ rt°C. Primary antibody dilution 1/1000 for 2 hours in TBS/BSA/azide. Secondary Antibody: anti Mouse Igs conjugated to biotin (1/200). beta Actin appears to be particularly enriched not only in the glomeruli of the Granule cell layer (indicated by red arrowheads ) but also in Microglia (indicated by green arrowheads); All positive microglia appear to be ramified thus not presumed to be activated.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)ICC/IF image of ab8224 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab8224, 1µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM. -
Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab8224 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab8224, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was Mouse IgG3 [MG3-35] (ab18394, 1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Armen PetrosyanImmunofluorescence analysis of Human Panc-1 cells, staining beta Actin with ab8224.
Cells were fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 1% donkey serum in PBST for 1 hour at 22°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/75 in 1% donkey serum in PBST) for 1 hour at 22°C. A DyLight®488-conjugated donkey anti-mouse polyclonal IgG (1/200) was used as the secondary antibody.
References for Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)
This product has been referenced in:
- Szilagyi Z et al. Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 regulates mitotic commitment in fission yeast. Mol Cell Biol 32:2099-109 (2012). WB ; Schizosaccharomyces pombe . Read more (PubMed: 22451489) »
- Morin G et al. A conserved amphipathic helix in the N-terminal regulatory region of the papillomavirus E1 helicase is required for efficient viral DNA replication. J Virol 85:5287-300 (2011). Read more (PubMed: 21450828) »
![Western blot - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224) Western blot - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)](http://a.abcam.com/ps/datasheet/Images/8/ab8224/ab8224_2.jpg)
![Western blot - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224) Western blot - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)](http://a.abcam.com/ps/datasheet/Images/8/ab8224/ab8224_4.jpg)
![Western blot - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224) Western blot - beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control (ab8224)](http://a.abcam.com/ps/datasheet/images/8/ab8224/beta-Actin-Primary-antibodies-ab8224-11.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry-Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control(ab8224) Flow Cytometry-Anti-beta Actin antibody [mAbcam 8224] - Loading Control(ab8224)](http://a.abcam.com/ps/datasheet/images/8/ab8224/beta-Actin-Primary-antibodies-ab8224-39.jpg)