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Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

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Overview

Product name

Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control
See all beta Tubulin products (6) ...

Description

Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin - Loading Control

Specificity

This antibody detects a single clean band at 50kD representing beta Tubulin. This band is significantly reduced by using peptide blocking.

Tested applications

ICC, IHC-Fr, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA, IHC-P, IPmore details

Cross reactivity

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Human, Pig, Zebrafish, Chinese Hamster

Predicted to work with

Xenopus laevis

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH derived from within residues 1 - 100 of Human beta Tubulin.

(Peptide available as ab20775.)

Positive control

HeLa Cell lysate; A431 Cell lysate; MCF7 Cell lysate; 293 Cell lysate; HeLa Cell lysate; A431 Cell lysate; MCF7 Cell lysate; 293 Cell lysate;

Properties

Form

Liquid

Storage instructions

Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide
Constituents: 1% BSA, PBS. pH 7.4

Concentration

Concentration information loading...

Purity

Immunogen affinity purified

Clonality

Polyclonal

Isotype

IgG

  • Western blot Western blot  image (enlarge)

  • Immunoprecipitation - Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)Immunoprecipitation - Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046) image (enlarge)

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046) image (enlarge)

Applications

Show applications key

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab6046 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Target

Function

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain.

Tissue specificity

Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the tubulin family.

Domain

The highly acidic C-terminal region may bind cations such as calcium.

Post-translational
modifications

Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules.

Cellular localization

Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton.

Target information above from: UniProt accessionP07437 The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).

Information by UniProt

Alternative names

  • Beta 4 tubulin antibody
  • Beta 5 tubulin antibody
  • BetaTubulin antibody
  • dJ40E16.7 antibody
  • TBB5_HUMAN antibody
  • TUBB antibody
  • TUBB2 antibody
  • TUBB2A antibody
  • TUBB5 antibody
  • tubulin beta 2A antibody
  • Tubulin beta chain antibody
  • Tubulin beta-5 chain antibody
see all

Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control images:

  Western blot

Western blot

All lanes : Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1 : HeLa Cell lysate
Lane 2 : A431 Cell lysate
Lane 3 : MCF7 Cell lysate
Lane 4 : 293 Cell lysate
Lane 5 : HeLa Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 6 : A431 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 7 : MCF7 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 8 : 293 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml

Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6721) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique

Performed under reducing conditions.

Predicted band size : 50 kDa
Observed band size : 55 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)


Exposure time : 10 seconds

  Immunoprecipitation - Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Beta Tubulin was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Hela whole cell extract, 5ug of Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin and 50µl of protein G magnetic beads (lane 1). The antibody was incubated with the Protein G beads for 10min under agitation. No antibody was added to the control (lane 2). Hela whole cell extractdiluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for 10min under agitation. Proteins were eluted by addition of 40µl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70oC; 10µl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab6046. Secondary: Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697). Band: 50kDa: beta Tubulin.

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunofluorescent imaging of human cells (U2OS) with ab6046 confirms the specificity of this anti-tubulin antibody, with the expected fine filamentous and reticular cytoplasmic distribution in these confluent U2OS cells. Note the complete absence of background nuclear staining. 

IF was performed with a standard paraformaldehyde technique (fixed in PBS buffered PFH 4% for 5 minutes, permeabilised with 0.5% triton-PBS for 5 minutes, blocked with 5% milk / 0.2% tween for one hour).  Primary antibody used at 1/200 in 5% milk / 0.2% TWEEN for one hour, secondary antibody for 30 minutes.  All blocking and incubation steps carried out at 37 degrees C. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst stain.

Luke Hughes-Davies and Rhiannon Jade, Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, UK

  Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

This image shows a HEK 293 cell expressing rhodopsin
(green) and tubulin (red), DAPI staining (blue) for nucleus.

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

ICC/IF image of ab6046 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab6046, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

IHC image of beta Tubulin staining in human liver carcinoma FFPE section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab6046, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

  Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

ab6046 staining beta Tubulin in human stomach tissue by Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections). Tissue was fixed with acetone and then blocked with 5% serum for 1 hour at 23°C followed by incubation with the primary antibody at a 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at 23°C. An undiluted HRP-conjugated goat polyclonal was used as secondary antibody.

Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.

See Abreview

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

ICC/IF image of ab6046 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6046, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG - H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab96899) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

References for Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

This product has been referenced in:

  • Rodriguez KJet al. Regulation of valvular interstitial cell phenotype and function by hyaluronic acid in 2-D and 3-D culture environments. Matrix Biol 30:70-82 (2011). WB; Pig.Read more (PubMed: 20884350) »
  • Kannan RPet al. Hepatitis C virus infection causes cell cycle arrest at the level of initiation of mitosis. J Virol 85:7989-8001 (2011). WB; Human.Read more (PubMed: 21680513) »

See all 32 publications for this product

Publishing research using ab6046? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet

Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"