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ab20775 |
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Read our guarantee »Products:Isotype/Loading Controls >> Loading Controls >> Tubulin
Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control
See all beta Tubulin products (6) ...
Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin - Loading Control
This antibody detects a single clean band at 50kD representing beta Tubulin. This band is significantly reduced by using peptide blocking.
ICC, IHC-Fr, WB, ICC/IF, ELISA, IHC-P, IPmore details
Reacts with
Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Human, Pig, Zebrafish, Chinese Hamster
Predicted to work with
Xenopus laevis
Synthetic peptide conjugated to KLH derived from within residues 1 - 100 of Human beta Tubulin.
(Peptide available as ab20775.)
HeLa Cell lysate; A431 Cell lysate; MCF7 Cell lysate; 293 Cell lysate; HeLa Cell lysate; A431 Cell lysate; MCF7 Cell lysate; 293 Cell lysate;
Liquid
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide
Constituents: 1% BSA, PBS. pH 7.4
Concentration information loading...
Immunogen affinity purified
Polyclonal
IgG
Signal Transduction >> Cytoskeleton / ECM >> Cytoskeleton >> Microtubules >> Tubulin
Tags & Cell Markers >> Subcellular Markers >> Cytoskeleton >> Microtubules
Isotype/Loading Controls >> Loading Controls >> Tubulin
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab6046 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
ICC: 1/200((see Abreview))
IHC-Fr: 1/200((see Abreview))
WB: 1/500Detects a band of approximately 50 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 50 kDa).Can be blocked with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775).
ICC/IF: 1/200((see PMID: 16030258))
ELISA: Use at an assay dependent dilution.
IHC-P: Use a concentration of 5 µg/mlPerform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
IP: Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain.
Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.
Belongs to the tubulin family.
The highly acidic C-terminal region may bind cations such as calcium.
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules.
Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton.
Target information above from: UniProt accessionP07437
The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).
Western blot

All lanes : Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : HeLa Cell lysate
Lane 2 : A431 Cell lysate
Lane 3 : MCF7 Cell lysate
Lane 4 : 293 Cell lysate
Lane 5 : HeLa Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 6 : A431 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 7 : MCF7 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 8 : 293 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6721) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 50 kDa
Observed band size : 55 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time : 10 seconds
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Beta Tubulin was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Hela whole cell extract, 5ug of Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin and 50µl of protein G magnetic beads (lane 1). The antibody was incubated with the Protein G beads for 10min under agitation. No antibody was added to the control (lane 2). Hela whole cell extractdiluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for 10min under agitation. Proteins were eluted by addition of 40µl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70oC; 10µl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab6046. Secondary: Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697). Band: 50kDa: beta Tubulin.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

Immunofluorescent imaging of human cells (U2OS) with ab6046 confirms the specificity of this anti-tubulin antibody, with the expected fine filamentous and reticular cytoplasmic distribution in these confluent U2OS cells. Note the complete absence of background nuclear staining.
IF was performed with a standard paraformaldehyde technique (fixed in PBS buffered PFH 4% for 5 minutes, permeabilised with 0.5% triton-PBS for 5 minutes, blocked with 5% milk / 0.2% tween for one hour). Primary antibody used at 1/200 in 5% milk / 0.2% TWEEN for one hour, secondary antibody for 30 minutes. All blocking and incubation steps carried out at 37 degrees C. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst stain.
Luke Hughes-Davies and Rhiannon Jade, Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, UK
Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

This image shows a HEK 293 cell expressing rhodopsin
(green) and tubulin (red), DAPI staining (blue) for nucleus.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

ICC/IF image of ab6046 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab6046, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

IHC image of beta Tubulin staining in human liver carcinoma FFPE section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab6046, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

ab6046 staining beta Tubulin in human stomach tissue by Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections). Tissue was fixed with acetone and then blocked with 5% serum for 1 hour at 23°C followed by incubation with the primary antibody at a 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at 23°C. An undiluted HRP-conjugated goat polyclonal was used as secondary antibody.
Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046)

ICC/IF image of ab6046 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6046, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG - H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab96899) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.
This product has been referenced in:
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All lanes : Anti-beta Tubulin antibody - Loading Control (ab6046) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : HeLa Cell lysate
Lane 2 : A431 Cell lysate
Lane 3 : MCF7 Cell lysate
Lane 4 : 293 Cell lysate
Lane 5 : HeLa Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 6 : A431 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 7 : MCF7 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 8 : 293 Cell lysate with beta Tubulin peptide (ab20775) at 1 µg/ml
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (HRP) (ab6721) at 1/5000 dilution
developed using the ECL technique
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 50 kDa
Observed band size : 55 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Exposure time : 10 seconds

Beta Tubulin was immunoprecipitated using 0.5mg Hela whole cell extract, 5ug of Rabbit polyclonal to beta Tubulin and 50µl of protein G magnetic beads (lane 1). The antibody was incubated with the Protein G beads for 10min under agitation. No antibody was added to the control (lane 2). Hela whole cell extractdiluted in RIPA buffer was added to each sample and incubated for 10min under agitation. Proteins were eluted by addition of 40µl SDS loading buffer and incubated for 10min at 70oC; 10µl of each sample was separated on a SDS PAGE gel, transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 5% BSA and probed with ab6046. Secondary: Mouse monoclonal [SB62a] Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG light chain (HRP) (ab99697). Band: 50kDa: beta Tubulin.

Immunofluorescent imaging of human cells (U2OS) with ab6046 confirms the specificity of this anti-tubulin antibody, with the expected fine filamentous and reticular cytoplasmic distribution in these confluent U2OS cells. Note the complete absence of background nuclear staining.
IF was performed with a standard paraformaldehyde technique (fixed in PBS buffered PFH 4% for 5 minutes, permeabilised with 0.5% triton-PBS for 5 minutes, blocked with 5% milk / 0.2% tween for one hour). Primary antibody used at 1/200 in 5% milk / 0.2% TWEEN for one hour, secondary antibody for 30 minutes. All blocking and incubation steps carried out at 37 degrees C. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst stain.
Luke Hughes-Davies and Rhiannon Jade, Gurdon Institute, Cambridge, UK

This image shows a HEK 293 cell expressing rhodopsin
(green) and tubulin (red), DAPI staining (blue) for nucleus.

ICC/IF image of ab6046 stained human HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min), permabilised in 0.1% PBS-Tween (20 min) and incubated with the antibody (ab6046, 1µg/ml) for 1h at room temperature. 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine was used to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The secondary antibody (green) was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) used at a 1/1000 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

IHC image of beta Tubulin staining in human liver carcinoma FFPE section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab6046, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

ab6046 staining beta Tubulin in human stomach tissue by Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections). Tissue was fixed with acetone and then blocked with 5% serum for 1 hour at 23°C followed by incubation with the primary antibody at a 1/200 dilution for 1 hour at 23°C. An undiluted HRP-conjugated goat polyclonal was used as secondary antibody.
Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview.

ICC/IF image of ab6046 stained HeLa cells. The cells were 4% PFA fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1%BSA / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab6046, 5µg/ml) overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibody (green) was DyLight® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG - H&L, pre-adsorbed (ab96899) used at a 1/250 dilution for 1h. Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA was used to label plasma membranes (red) at a 1/200 dilution for 1h. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.43µM.

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