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Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

MSCatalog No. MS404

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Overview

Product name

Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker
See all MTCO1 products (4) ...

Description

Mouse monoclonal [1D6E1A8] to MTCO1 - Mitochondrial Marker

Tested applications

ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB, ICC, Flow Cyt, IHC-Frmore details

Cross reactivity

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans, Zebrafish

Immunogen

Purified mitochondrial Complex IV subunit I (Human).

Positive control

Human heart mitochondria. This antibody gave a positive result in IHC in the following FFPE tissue: Human normal colon.

Properties

Form

Liquid

Storage instructions

Store at +4°C.

Storage buffer

Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: HEPES, Sodium chloride

Concentration

Concentration information loading...

Purity

Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation

Purification notes

Near homogeneity as judged by SDS-PAGE. The antibody was produced in vitro using hybridomas grown in serum-free medium, and then purified by biochemical fractionation.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Clone number

1D6E1A8

Isotype

IgG2a

Light chain type

kappa

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705) image (enlarge)

  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705) image (enlarge)

  • Flow Cytometry - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)Flow Cytometry - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705) image (enlarge)

Applications

Show applications key

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab14705 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Target

Function

Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B.

Pathway

Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

Involvement in disease

Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) [MIM:535000]. LHON is a maternally inherited disease resulting in acute or subacute loss of central vision, due to optic nerve dysfunction. Cardiac conduction defects and neurological defects have also been described in some patients. LHON results from primary mitochondrial DNA mutations affecting the respiratory chain complexes.
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of anemia sideroblastic acquired idiopathic (AISA) [MIM:516030]; a disease characterized by inadequate formation of heme and excessive accumulation of iron in mitochondria.
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of mitochondrial complex IV deficiency (MT-C4D) [MIM:220110]; also known as cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. A disorder of the mitochondrial respiratory chain with heterogeneous clinical manifestations, ranging from isolated myopathy to severe multisystem disease affecting several tissues and organs. Features include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly and liver dysfunction, hypotonia, muscle weakness, excercise intolerance, developmental delay, delayed motor development and mental retardation. A subset of patients manifest Leigh syndrome.
Defects in MT-CO1 are associated with recurrent myoglobinuria mitochondrial (RM-MT) [MIM:550500]. Recurrent myoglobinuria is characterized by recurrent attacks of rhabdomyolysis (necrosis or disintegration of skeletal muscle) associated with muscle pain and weakness, and followed by excretion of myoglobin in the urine.
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of deafness sensorineural mitochondrial (DFNM) [MIM:500008]. DFNM is a form of non-syndromic deafness with maternal inheritance. Affected individuals manifest progressive, postlingual, sensorineural hearing loss involving high frequencies.
Defects in MT-CO1 are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC) [MIM:114500].

Sequence similarities

Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.

Cellular localization

Mitochondrion inner membrane.

Target information above from: UniProt accessionP00395 The UniProt Consortium
The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010).

Information by UniProt

Alternative names

  • COI antibody
  • COX I antibody
  • COX1_HUMAN antibody
  • COXI antibody
  • Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I antibody
  • Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 antibody
  • Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit I antibody
  • Mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I antibody
  • MT CO1 antibody
  • MT-CO1 antibody
  • MTCO 1 antibody
  • MTCO1 antibody
see all

Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker images:

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

ab14705 staining MTCO1 - Mitochondrial Marker in pig retinal pigment epithelial cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.5% TX-100 and blocked with 5% serum for 20 minutes at 25°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/2000 in 1% goat serum, 0.1% TX100; PBS) for 16 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor®546-conjugated Goat polyclonal to mouse IgG, dilution 1/500, was used as secondary antibody.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Dr Vladimir Milenkovic

See Abreview

  Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

ab14705 staining MTCO1 - Mitochondrial Marker in rat cerebellum primary cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.5% TX-100 and blocked with 5% serum for 20 minutes at 25°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/2000 in 1% goat serum, 0.1% TX100; PBS) for 16 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor®546-conjugated Goat polyclonal to mouse IgG, dilution 1/5000, was used as secondary antibody.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Dr Vladimir Milenkovic

See Abreview

  Flow Cytometry - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Flow Cytometry - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Overlay histogram showing HEK293 cells stained with ab14705 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab14705, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG2a [ICIGG2A] (ab91361, 1µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed.

  Western blot - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Western blot - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

All lanes : Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Lane 1 : Isolated mitochondria from Human heart at 5 µg
Lane 2 : Isolated mitochondria from Bovine heart at 1 µg
Lane 3 : Isolated mitochondria from Rat heart at 10 µg
Lane 4 : Isolated mitochondria from Mouse heart at 5 µg

Secondary
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG

Predicted band size : 57 kDa
Observed band size : 40 kDa (why is the actual band size different from the predicted?)
Additional bands at : 70 kDa. We are unsure as to the identity of these extra bands.

Extra bands in the mouse sample (lane 4) are due to the reaction of the IgG-specific goat anti-mouse secondary antibody with residual mouse blood in the heart tissue, as it is very difficult to entirely remove the blood from these small organs.

  Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

ab14705 staining MTCO1 in skeletal muscle tissue by Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections). Tissue sections were from from a patient with a single large deletion of the mtDNA and show a mosaic of complex IV positive and complex IV negative fibers.

  Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - MTCO1 antibody [1D6] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

ab14705 staining MTCO1 in Human colon tissue by Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections). Tissue sections from a normal ageing patient show complex IV negative crypts due to clonal expansion of colonic stem cells bearing mutations in the mtDNA-encoded gene for complex IV.

  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

IHC image of MTCO1 staining in human normal colon formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section, performed on a Leica BondTM system using the standard protocol F. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20 mins. The section was then incubated with ab14705, 5µg/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

For other IHC staining systems (automated and non-automated) customers should optimize variable parameters such as antigen retrieval conditions, primary antibody concentration and antibody incubation times.

  Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

ab14705 staining rat pancreas sections by IHC-P. The tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and a heat mediated antigen retrival step was performed with citric acid pH 6. Blocking of the sample was done with 1% BSA for 10 minutes at 21°C, followed by staining with ab14705 at 1/1000 in TBS/BSA/azide for 2h at 21°C. A biotinylated goat anti-mouse polyclonal antibody at 1/200 was used as the secondary antibody. Positivity in exocrine glands appears to be intense at the cytplasm of adjacent cells. The cells of the Islet of Langerhan to the right have a diffuse, punctate positivity.

This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Carl Hobbs

See Abreview

References for Anti-MTCO1 antibody [1D6E1A8] - Mitochondrial Marker (ab14705)

This product has been referenced in:

  • Strub GM  et al. Sphingosine-1-phosphate produced by sphingosine kinase 2 in mitochondria interacts with prohibitin 2 to regulate complex IV assembly and respiration. FASEB J 25:600-12 (2011).Read more (PubMed: 20959514) »
  • Getz J  et al. The cardiac copper chaperone proteins Sco1 and CCS are up-regulated, but Cox 1 and Cox4 are down-regulated, by copper deficiency. Biol Trace Elem Res 143:368-77 (2011).Read more (PubMed: 20878365) »

See all 78 publications for this product

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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"