Anti-Agrin antibody (ab233515)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to Agrin
- Suitable for: WB, IHC-P
- Reacts with: Rat
- Isotype: IgG
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Agrin antibody
See all Agrin primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to Agrin -
Host species
Rabbit -
Tested applications
Suitable for: WB, IHC-Pmore details -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Rat
Predicted to work with: Mouse -
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment (His-T7-tag) corresponding to Rat Agrin aa 1200-1500. (Expressed min E.coli).
Database link: P25304 -
Positive control
- WB: Rat serum; Recombinant rat Agrin protein. IHC-P: Rat stomach and cerebellum tissue.
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General notes
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
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Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
Storage buffer
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituents: 44.12% PBS, 55.77% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine) -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Immunogen affinity purified -
Purification notes
Antigen-specific affinity chromatography followed by Protein A affinity chromatography. -
Clonality
Polyclonal -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
Applications
The Abpromise guarantee
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab233515 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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WB |
Use a concentration of 0.2 - 2 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 209 kDa.
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IHC-P |
Use a concentration of 5 - 20 µg/ml.
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Notes |
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WB
Use a concentration of 0.2 - 2 µg/ml. Predicted molecular weight: 209 kDa. |
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 5 - 20 µg/ml. |
Target
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Function
Isoform 1: heparan sulfate basal lamina glycoprotein that plays a central role in the formation and the maintenance of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and directs key events in postsynaptic differentiation. Component of the AGRN-LRP4 receptor complex that induces the phosphorylation and activation of MUSK. The activation of MUSK in myotubes induces the formation of NMJ by regulating different processes including the transcription of specific genes and the clustering of AChR in the postsynaptic membrane. Calcium ions are required for maximal AChR clustering. AGRN function in neurons is highly regulated by alternative splicing, glycan binding and proteolytic processing. Modulates calcium ion homeostasis in neurons, specifically by inducing an increase in cytoplasmic calcium ions. Functions differentially in the central nervous system (CNS) by inhibiting the alpha(3)-subtype of Na+/K+-ATPase and evoking depolarization at CNS synapses. This secreted isoform forms a bridge, after release from motor neurons, to basal lamina through binding laminin via the NtA domain.
Isoform 2: transmembrane form that is the predominate form in neurons of the brain, induces dendritic filopodia and synapse formation in mature hippocampal neurons in large part due to the attached glycosaminoglycan chains and the action of Rho-family GTPases.
Isoform 1, isoform 4 and isoform 5: neuron-specific (z+) isoforms that contain C-terminal insertions of 8-19 AA are potent activators of AChR clustering. Isoform 5, agrin (z+8), containing the 8-AA insert, forms a receptor complex in myotubules containing the neuronal AGRN, the muscle-specific kinase MUSK and LRP4, a member of the LDL receptor family. The splicing factors, NOVA1 and NOVA2, regulate AGRN splicing and production of the 'z' isoforms.
Isoform 3 and isoform 6: lack any 'z' insert, are muscle-specific and may be involved in endothelial cell differentiation.
Agrin N-terminal 110 kDa subunit: is involved in regulation of neurite outgrowth probably due to the presence of the glycosaminoglcan (GAG) side chains of heparan and chondroitin sulfate attached to the Ser/Thr- and Gly/Ser-rich regions. Also involved in modulation of growth factor signaling.
Agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment: this released fragment is important for agrin signaling and to exert a maximal dendritic filopodia-inducing effect. All 'z' splice variants (z+) of this fragment also show an increase in the number of filopodia. -
Tissue specificity
Expressed in basement membranes of lung and kidney. Muscle- and neuron-specific isoforms are found. Isoforms (y+) with the 4 AA insert and (z+8) isoforms with the 8 AA insert are all neuron-specific. Isoforms (z+11) are found in both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. -
Involvement in disease
Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 8 -
Sequence similarities
Contains 4 EGF-like domains.
Contains 9 Kazal-like domains.
Contains 2 laminin EGF-like domains.
Contains 3 laminin G-like domains.
Contains 1 NtA (N-terminal agrin) domain.
Contains 1 SEA domain. -
Domain
The NtA domain, absent in TM-agrin, is required for binding laminin and connecting to basal lamina.
Both laminin G-like 2 (G2) and laminin G-like 3 (G3) domains are required for alpha-dystroglycan/DAG1 binding. G3 domain is required for C-terminal heparin, heparan sulfate and sialic acid binding. -
Post-translational
modificationsContains heparan and chondroitin sulfate chains and alpha-dystroglycan as well as N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), present in the N-terminal 110 kDa fragment, are required for induction of filopodia in hippocampal neurons. The first cluster (Gly/Ser-rich) for GAG attachment contains heparan sulfate (HS) chains and the second cluster (Ser/Thr-rich), contains chondroitin sulfate (CS) chains. Heparin and heparin sulfate binding in the G3 domain is independent of calcium ions. Binds heparin with a stoichiometry of 2:1. Binds sialic acid with a stoichiometry of 1:1 and binding requires calcium ions.
At synaptic junctions, cleaved at two conserved sites, alpha and beta, by neurotrypsin. Cleavage at the alpha-site produces the agrin N-terminal 110-kDa subunit and the agrin C-terminal 110-kDa subunit. Further cleavage of agrin C-terminal 110-kDa subunit at the beta site produces the C-terminal fragments, agrin C-terminal 90 kDa fragment and agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment. Excessive cleavage at the beta-site releases large amounts of the agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment leading to destabilization at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). -
Cellular localization
Cell junction, synapse. Cell membrane and Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix. Synaptic basal lamina at the neuromuscular junction. - Information by UniProt
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Database links
- Entrez Gene: 11603 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 25592 Rat
- SwissProt: A2ASQ1 Mouse
- SwissProt: P25304 Rat
- Unigene: 273098 Mouse
- Unigene: 2163 Rat
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Alternative names
- AGRIN antibody
- Agrin C-terminal 22 kDa fragment antibody
- Agrin proteoglycan antibody
see all
Images
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Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded rat cerebellum tissue stained for Agrin using ab233515 at 10 µg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis. AEC staining.
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Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded rat stomach tissue stained for Agrin using ab233515 at 10 µg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis. DAB staining.
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Anti-Agrin antibody (ab233515) at 5 µg/ml + Rat serum
Predicted band size: 209 kDa -
Anti-Agrin antibody (ab233515) at 2 µg/ml + Recombinant rat Agrin protein
Predicted band size: 209 kDa
Protocols
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
Datasheets and documents
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
References (0)
ab233515 has not yet been referenced specifically in any publications.