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    amyloid-precursor-protein-antibody-ab2072.pdf

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Neuroscience Neurology process Neurodegenerative disease Alzheimer's disease Amyloid
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Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
Reviews (3)Q&A (4)References (17)

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Western blot - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)

Key features and details

  • Rabbit polyclonal to Amyloid Precursor Protein
  • Suitable for: IHC-P, WB
  • Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
  • Isotype: IgG

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Protein
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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody
    See all Amyloid Precursor Protein primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit polyclonal to Amyloid Precursor Protein
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Tested Applications & Species

    Application Species
    IHC-P
    Rat
    Human
    WB
    Human
    See all applications and species data
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Amyloid Precursor Protein aa 653-662.
    Sequence:

    DAEFRHDSGY


    (Peptide available as ab7875)
    Run BLAST with BLAST the sequence with ExPASy Run BLAST with BLAST the sequence with NCBI
  • Positive control

    • IHC-P: Human brain tissue; rat heart tissue. WB: Human, mouse and rat brain lysates.
  • General notes

    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing the problem with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation.

    One factor contributing to the crisis is the use of antibodies that are not suitable. This can lead to misleading results and the use of incorrect data informing project assumptions and direction. To help address this challenge, we have introduced an application and species grid on our primary antibody datasheets to make it easy to simplify identification of the right antibody for your needs.

    Learn more here.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.2
    Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Immunogen affinity purified
  • Clonality

    Polyclonal
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Neuroscience
    • Neurology process
    • Neurodegenerative disease
    • Alzheimer's disease
    • Amyloid

Associated products

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)
  • Recombinant Protein

    • Recombinant Human Amyloid Precursor Protein (ab124588)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab2072 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Guaranteed

Tested applications are guaranteed to work and covered by our Abpromise guarantee.

Predicted

Predicted to work for this combination of applications and species but not guaranteed.

Incompatible

Does not work for this combination of applications and species.

Application Species
IHC-P
Rat
Human
WB
Human
Application Abreviews Notes
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml.
WB (2)
1/500 - 1/1000.
Notes
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 10 µg/ml.
WB
1/500 - 1/1000.

Target

  • Function

    Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1. Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1.
    Beta-amyloid peptides are lipophilic metal chelators with metal-reducing activity. Bind transient metals such as copper, zinc and iron. In vitro, can reduce Cu(2+) and Fe(3+) to Cu(+) and Fe(2+), respectively. Beta-amyloid 42 is a more effective reductant than beta-amyloid 40. Beta-amyloid peptides bind to lipoproteins and apolipoproteins E and J in the CSF and to HDL particles in plasma, inhibiting metal-catalyzed oxidation of lipoproteins. Beta-APP42 may activate mononuclear phagocytes in the brain and elicit inflammatory responses. Promotes both tau aggregation and TPK II-mediated phosphorylation. Interaction with overexpressed HADH2 leads to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. Also binds GPC1 in lipid rafts.
    Appicans elicit adhesion of neural cells to the extracellular matrix and may regulate neurite outgrowth in the brain.
    The gamma-CTF peptides as well as the caspase-cleaved peptides, including C31, are potent enhancers of neuronal apoptosis.
    N-APP binds TNFRSF21 triggering caspase activation and degeneration of both neuronal cell bodies (via caspase-3) and axons (via caspase-6).
  • Tissue specificity

    Expressed in all fetal tissues examined with highest levels in brain, kidney, heart and spleen. Weak expression in liver. In adult brain, highest expression found in the frontal lobe of the cortex and in the anterior perisylvian cortex-opercular gyri. Moderate expression in the cerebellar cortex, the posterior perisylvian cortex-opercular gyri and the temporal associated cortex. Weak expression found in the striate, extra-striate and motor cortices. Expressed in cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma. Isoform APP695 is the predominant form in neuronal tissue, isoform APP751 and isoform APP770 are widely expressed in non-neuronal cells. Isoform APP751 is the most abundant form in T-lymphocytes. Appican is expressed in astrocytes.
  • Involvement in disease

    Alzheimer disease 1
    Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, APP-related
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the APP family.
    Contains 1 BPTI/Kunitz inhibitor domain.
  • Domain

    The basolateral sorting signal (BaSS) is required for sorting of membrane proteins to the basolateral surface of epithelial cells.
    The NPXY sequence motif found in many tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins is required for the specific binding of the PID domain. However, additional amino acids either N- or C-terminal to the NPXY motif are often required for complete interaction. The PID domain-containing proteins which bind APP require the YENPTY motif for full interaction. These interactions are independent of phosphorylation on the terminal tyrosine residue. The NPXY site is also involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    Proteolytically processed under normal cellular conditions. Cleavage either by alpha-secretase, beta-secretase or theta-secretase leads to generation and extracellular release of soluble APP peptides, S-APP-alpha and S-APP-beta, and the retention of corresponding membrane-anchored C-terminal fragments, C80, C83 and C99. Subsequent processing of C80 and C83 by gamma-secretase yields P3 peptides. This is the major secretory pathway and is non-amyloidogenic. Alternatively, presenilin/nicastrin-mediated gamma-secretase processing of C99 releases the amyloid beta proteins, amyloid-beta 40 (Abeta40) and amyloid-beta 42 (Abeta42), major components of amyloid plaques, and the cytotoxic C-terminal fragments, gamma-CTF(50), gamma-CTF(57) and gamma-CTF(59). Many other minor beta-amyloid peptides, beta-amyloid 1-X peptides, are found in cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) including the beta-amyloid X-15 peptides, produced from the cleavage by alpha-secretase and all terminating at Gln-686.
    Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during neuronal apoptosis. Cleavage at Asp-739 by either caspase-6, -8 or -9 results in the production of the neurotoxic C31 peptide and the increased production of beta-amyloid peptides.
    N- and O-glycosylated. O-glycosylation on Ser and Thr residues with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans. Partial tyrosine glycosylation (Tyr-681) is found on some minor, short beta-amyloid peptides (beta-amyloid 1-15, 1-16, 1-17, 1-18, 1-19 and 1-20) but not found on beta-amyloid 38, beta-amyloid 40 nor on beta-amyloid 42. Modification on a tyrosine is unusual and is more prevelant in AD patients. Glycans had Neu5AcHex(Neu5Ac)HexNAc-O-Tyr, Neu5AcNeu5AcHex(Neu5Ac)HexNAc-O-Tyr and O-AcNeu5AcNeu5AcHex(Neu5Ac)HexNAc-O-Tyr structures, where O-Ac is O-acetylation of Neu5Ac. Neu5AcNeu5Ac is most likely Neu5Ac 2,8Neu5Ac linked. O-glycosylations in the vicinity of the cleavage sites may influence the proteolytic processing. Appicans are L-APP isoforms with O-linked chondroitin sulfate.
    Phosphorylation in the C-terminal on tyrosine, threonine and serine residues is neuron-specific. Phosphorylation can affect APP processing, neuronal differentiation and interaction with other proteins. Phosphorylated on Thr-743 in neuronal cells by Cdc5 kinase and Mapk10, in dividing cells by Cdc2 kinase in a cell-cycle dependent manner with maximal levels at the G2/M phase and, in vitro, by GSK-3-beta. The Thr-743 phosphorylated form causes a conformational change which reduces binding of Fe65 family members. Phosphorylation on Tyr-757 is required for SHC binding. Phosphorylated in the extracellular domain by casein kinases on both soluble and membrane-bound APP. This phosphorylation is inhibited by heparin.
    Extracellular binding and reduction of copper, results in a corresponding oxidation of Cys-144 and Cys-158, and the formation of a disulfide bond. In vitro, the APP-Cu(+) complex in the presence of hydrogen peroxide results in an increased production of beta-amyloid-containing peptides.
    Trophic-factor deprivation triggers the cleavage of surface APP by beta-secretase to release sAPP-beta which is further cleaved to release an N-terminal fragment of APP (N-APP).
    Beta-amyloid peptides are degraded by IDE.
  • Cellular localization

    Membrane. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Cell surface protein that rapidly becomes internalized via clathrin-coated pits. During maturation, the immature APP (N-glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum) moves to the Golgi complex where complete maturation occurs (O-glycosylated and sulfated). After alpha-secretase cleavage, soluble APP is released into the extracellular space and the C-terminal is internalized to endosomes and lysosomes. Some APP accumulates in secretory transport vesicles leaving the late Golgi compartment and returns to the cell surface. Gamma-CTF(59) peptide is located to both the cytoplasm and nuclei of neurons. It can be translocated to the nucleus through association with APBB1 (Fe65). Beta-APP42 associates with FRPL1 at the cell surface and the complex is then rapidly internalized. APP sorts to the basolateral surface in epithelial cells. During neuronal differentiation, the Thr-743 phosphorylated form is located mainly in growth cones, moderately in neurites and sparingly in the cell body. Casein kinase phosphorylation can occur either at the cell surface or within a post-Golgi compartment. Associates with GPC1 in perinuclear compartments. Colocalizes with SORL1 in a vesicular pattern in cytoplasm and perinuclear regions.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P05067 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 351 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 11820 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 54226 Rat
    • Omim: 104760 Human
    • SwissProt: P05067 Human
    • SwissProt: P12023 Mouse
    • SwissProt: P08592 Rat
    • Unigene: 434980 Human
    • Unigene: 277585 Mouse
    • Unigene: 489029 Mouse
    • Unigene: 490986 Mouse
    • Unigene: 2104 Rat
    see all
  • Alternative names

    • A4 amyloid protein antibody
    • A4_HUMAN antibody
    • AAA antibody
    • ABETA antibody
    • ABPP antibody
    • AD1 antibody
    • AICD-50 antibody
    • AICD-57 antibody
    • AICD-59 antibody
    • AID(50) antibody
    • AID(57) antibody
    • AID(59) antibody
    • Alzheimer disease amyloid protein antibody
    • Amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein antibody
    • Amyloid beta A4 protein antibody
    • Amyloid beta protein antibody
    • Amyloid intracellular domain 50 antibody
    • Amyloid intracellular domain 57 antibody
    • Amyloid intracellular domain 59 antibody
    • Amyloid precursor protein antibody
    • APP antibody
    • APPI antibody
    • Beta amyloid peptide antibody
    • beta-amyloid peptide antibody
    • Beta-amyloid precursor protein antibody
    • Beta-APP40 antibody
    • Beta-APP42 antibody
    • C31 antibody
    • Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide antibody
    • CTFgamma antibody
    • CVAP antibody
    • Gamma-CTF(50) antibody
    • Gamma-CTF(57) antibody
    • Gamma-CTF(59) antibody
    • peptidase nexin II antibody
    • peptidase nexin-II antibody
    • PN 2 antibody
    • PN II antibody
    • PN-II antibody
    • PN2 antibody
    • PreA4 antibody
    • Protease nexin II antibody
    • Protease nexin-II antibody
    • S-APP-alpha antibody
    • S-APP-beta antibody
    • sAPP antibody
    see all

Images

  • Western blot - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)
    Western blot - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)
    All lanes : Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072) at 1 µg/ml

    Lane 1 : Human brain tissue lysate
    Lane 2 : Mouse brain tissue lysate
    Lane 3 : Rat brain tissue lysate
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)

    Human brain tissue stained for Amyloid Precursor Protein using ab2072 at 2.5 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody (ab2072)

    Rat heart tissue stained for Amyloid Precursor Protein using ab2072 at 20 μg/ml in immunohistochemical analysis.

Protocols

  • Western blot protocols
  • Immunohistochemistry protocols

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • SDS download

  • Datasheet download

    Download

References (17)

Publishing research using ab2072? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab2072 has been referenced in 17 publications.

  • Khan MI  et al. Green Tea Seed Isolated Theasaponin E1 Ameliorates AD Promoting Neurotoxic Pathogenesis by Attenuating Aß Peptide Levels in SweAPP N2a Cells. Molecules 25:N/A (2020). PubMed: 32429462
  • Polis B  et al. L-Norvaline, a new therapeutic agent against Alzheimer's disease. Neural Regen Res 14:1562-1572 (2019). PubMed: 31089055
  • Bartolotti N  et al. Phytochemicals from Achillea fragrantissima are Modulators of AßPP Metabolism. J Alzheimers Dis 66:1425-1435 (2018). PubMed: 30400087
  • Ali MHM  et al. Fourier-Transform Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy and Laser Ablation -ICPMS New Vistas for Biochemical Analyses of Ischemic Stroke in Rat Brain. Front Neurosci 12:647 (2018). PubMed: 30283295
  • Li Y  et al. Effective Theranostic Cyanine for Imaging of Amyloid Species in Vivo and Cognitive Improvements in Mouse Model. ACS Omega 3:6812-6819 (2018). PubMed: 30023962
View all Publications for this product

Customer reviews and Q&As

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1-7 of 7 Abreviews or Q&A

ELISA abreview for Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody

Good
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
ELISA
Sample
Mouse Serum (Mouse Serum)
Specification
Mouse Serum
Blocking step
BSA as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 2% · Temperature: 18°C
Type
Sandwich (Capture)
Read More

Dr. Eitan Okun

Verified customer

Submitted Jul 21 2016

Western blot abreview for Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody

Good
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
Western blot
Loading amount
30 µg
Gel Running Conditions
Reduced Denaturing (12)
Sample
Human Tissue lysate - whole (CNS tissue)
Specification
CNS tissue
Blocking step
Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 25°C
Read More

Abcam user community

Verified customer

Submitted Aug 01 2014

Western blot abreview for Anti-Amyloid Precursor Protein antibody

Good
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
Western blot
Loading amount
50 µg
Gel Running Conditions
Reduced Denaturing (12)
Sample
Mouse Tissue lysate - whole (Brain Tissue)
Specification
Brain Tissue
Blocking step
Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 25°C
Read More

Abcam user community

Verified customer

Submitted May 19 2014

Question

ab2072 to be tested in an untested application : ICC/IF

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Oct 25 2011

Answer

Code de remise : xxxxxxxxxxx Date d’expiration : JJ MM AAAA Je suis ravi que vous souhaitiez participer à notre offre et tester ab2072 en ICC/IF. Le code de réduction correspondant est xxxxxxxxxxx. Ce code de réduction est utilisable sous 120 jours et pour la commande gratuite d’un autre anticorps primaire. Vous devez dans un premier temps soumettre une Abreview avec vos résultats en ICC/IF en notant ce code dans la section « Additional notes ». Ce code sera ainsi activé et vous pourrez par la suite contacter notre service clientèle par téléphone pour passer votre prochaine commande, en vous munissant des informations suivantes : code de réduction, numéro de commande de ab2072. Nous restons à votre disposition pour plus d’informations concernant cette offre promotionnelle. Dans l’attente de recevoir votre Abreview nous vous souhaitons bonne chance dans vos recherches. Termes et Conditions : www.abcam.com/collaborationdiscount.  

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Oct 25 2011

Question

Can you tell me if this antibody has been used in Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Jan 04 2002

Answer

Unfortunatetly, this antibody has only been tested by western blot. It probably will work in FFPE tissues but we can't say for sure until it has been tested

Read More

Simon Renshaw

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Jan 08 2002

Question

Could you tell me if this antibody is specific to Abeta? Does is cross react with APP?

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Nov 28 2000

Answer

This antibody was raised against a sequence corresponding to the cleaved Abeta fragment of APP. It is sequence specific.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Nov 28 2000

Question

I will use this antibody by treating cells with it and do death assay. So it is quite importanat whether this antibody system contains toxic material such as sodium azide or not. Please tell me what is contained in the antibody solution.

Read More

Abcam community

Verified customer

Asked on Nov 08 2000

Answer

For storage purposes, all ProSci antibodies contain 0.02% Sodium Azide.

Read More

Abcam Scientific Support

Answered on Nov 08 2000

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