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  1. Link

    cacna1s-antibody-1a-ab2862.pdf

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Neuroscience Neurotransmission Calcium Signaling Calcium Channels L-type
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Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (2)Q&A (5)References (17)

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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)
  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)

Key features and details

  • Mouse monoclonal [1A] to CACNA1S
  • Suitable for: WB, ELISA, Inhibition Assay, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP, IHC-P, IHC-Fr
  • Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Guinea pig, Human
  • Isotype: IgG1

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A]
    See all CACNA1S primary antibodies
  • Description

    Mouse monoclonal [1A] to CACNA1S
  • Host species

    Mouse
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: WB, ELISA, Inhibition Assay, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP, IHC-P, IHC-Frmore details
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Guinea pig, Human
  • Immunogen

    Full length native protein (purified). This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.

  • Positive control

    • Human skeletal muscle tissue
  • General notes

    The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

    If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    pH: 7.4
    Preservative: 0.05% Sodium azide
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Protein A purified
  • Primary antibody notes

    Voltage-sensitive calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium into many types of excitable cells and thus play a key role in neurotransmitter release and excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling. The 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) are synthetic organic compounds which can be used to identify the L-type calcium channels that are found in all types of vertebrate muscle, neuronal and neuroendocrine cells. The DHP receptor is part of the L-type calcium channel complex and is thought to be the voltage sensor in E-C coupling. The purified DHP receptor isolated from triads is composed of at least four subunits. The alpha-1 subunit contains the binding site for the DHPs and shows high sequence homology to the voltage gated sodium channel. The alpha-2 subunit is a large glycoprotein associated with the DHP receptor which was first described in skeletal muscle and is also found in high concentrations in other excitable tissues such as cardiac muscle and brain and in low concentrations in most other tissues studied. The other two subunits that co-purify with the DHP receptor are termed beta and gamma.
  • Clonality

    Monoclonal
  • Clone number

    1A
  • Isotype

    IgG1
  • Research areas

    • Neuroscience
    • Neurotransmission
    • Calcium Signaling
    • Calcium Channels
    • L-type
    • Signal Transduction
    • Signaling Pathway
    • Calcium Signaling
    • Calcium Channels
    • Cardiovascular
    • Heart
    • Cardiac arrhythmias
    • Neuroscience
    • Processes

Associated products

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150113)
    • Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205719)
  • Conjugation kits

    • PE / R-Phycoerythrin Conjugation Kit - Lightning-Link® (ab102918)
    • APC Conjugation Kit - Lightning-Link® (ab201807)
  • Isotype control

    • Mouse IgG1, kappa monoclonal [15-6E10A7] - Isotype Control (ab170190)

Applications

The Abpromise guarantee

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab2862 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
WB (1)
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Inhibition Assay
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ICC/IF (1)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 21693436
Flow Cyt
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.
Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC-P
1/20.
IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 21474431
Notes
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ELISA
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
Inhibition Assay
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 21693436
Flow Cyt
Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml.
Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
IHC-P
1/20.
IHC-Fr
Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 21474431

Target

  • Function

    Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1S gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin-GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA). Calcium channels containing the alpha-1S subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle.
  • Tissue specificity

    Skeletal muscle specific.
  • Involvement in disease

    Defects in CACNA1S are the cause of periodic paralysis hypokalemic type 1 (HOKPP1) [MIM:170400]; also designated HYPOPP. HOKPP1 is an autosomal dominant disorder manifested by episodic flaccid generalized muscle weakness associated with falls of serum potassium levels.
    Defects in CACNA1S are the cause of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility type 5 (MHS5) [MIM:601887]; an autosomal dominant disorder that is potentially lethal in susceptible individuals on exposure to commonly used inhalational anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants.
    Defects in CACNA1S are the cause of susceptibility to thyrotoxic periodic paralysis type 1 (TTPP1) [MIM:188580]. A sporadic muscular disorder characterized by episodic weakness and hypokalemia during a thyrotoxic state. It is clinically similar to hereditary hypokalemic periodic paralysis, except for the fact that hyperthyroidism is an absolute requirement for disease manifestation. The disease presents with recurrent episodes of acute muscular weakness of the four extremities that vary in severity from paresis to complete paralysis. Attacks are triggered by ingestion of a high carbohydrate load or strenuous physical activity followed by a period of rest. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis can occur in association with any cause of hyperthyroidism, but is most commonly associated with Graves disease.
  • Sequence similarities

    Belongs to the calcium channel alpha-1 subunit (TC 1.A.1.11) family. CACNA1S subfamily.
  • Domain

    Each of the four internal repeats contains five hydrophobic transmembrane segments (S1, S2, S3, S5, S6) and one positively charged transmembrane segment (S4). S4 segments probably represent the voltage-sensor and are characterized by a series of positively charged amino acids at every third position.
    The loop between repeats II and III interacts with the ryanodine receptor, and is therefore important for calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum necessary for muscle contraction.
  • Post-translational
    modifications

    Phosphorylation by PKA activates the calcium channel.
  • Cellular localization

    Membrane.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q13698 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • Database links

    • Entrez Gene: 779 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 12292 Mouse
    • Entrez Gene: 682930 Rat
    • Omim: 114208 Human
    • SwissProt: Q13698 Human
    • SwissProt: Q02789 Mouse
    • SwissProt: Q02485 Rat
    • Unigene: 1294 Human
    • Unigene: 4418 Mouse
    • Unigene: 10738 Rat
    • Unigene: 220579 Rat
    see all
  • Alternative names

    • alpha-1 polypeptide antibody
    • CAC1S_HUMAN antibody
    • CACH1 antibody
    • Cach1b antibody
    • CACN1 antibody
    • CACNA1S antibody
    • CACNL1A3 antibody
    • Calcium channel antibody
    • Calcium channel, L type, alpha 1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal antibody
    • Calcium channel, L type, alpha 1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal muscle antibody
    • Calcium channel, L type, alpha 1 polypeptide, isoform 3, skeletal muscle, hypokalemic periodic paralysis antibody
    • Calcium channel, skeletal muscle dihydropyridine sensitive , alpha 1 subunit antibody
    • Calcium channel, voltage dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit antibody
    • Calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b antibody
    • Cav1.1 antibody
    • CCHL1A3 antibody
    • Dihydropyridine receptor antibody
    • Dihydropyridine sensitive L type calcium channel alpha 1 subunit antibody
    • fmd antibody
    • HOKPP antibody
    • HypoPP antibody
    • isoform 3 antibody
    • L type antibody
    • Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility 5 antibody
    • mdg antibody
    • MHS5 antibody
    • ROB1 antibody
    • sj antibody
    • skeletal muscle antibody
    • TTPP1 antibody
    • Voltage gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.1 antibody
    • Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S antibody
    • Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.1 antibody
    see all

Images

  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) was performed on normal biopsies of deparaffinized human skeletal muscle tissue. Heat induced antigen retrieval was performed using 10mM sodium citrate (pH6.0) buffer, microwaved for 8-15 minutes. Tissues were blocked in 3% BSA-PBS for 30 minutes at room temperature. Tissues were then incubated with ab2862 (1:20) or without primary antibody (negative control) overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. Tissues were washed extensively with PBST and endogenous peroxidase activity was quenched with a peroxidase suppressor. Detection was performed using a biotin-conjugated secondary antibody and SA-HRP, followed by colorimetric detection using DAB. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and prepped for mounting.

  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)
    Flow Cytometry - Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A] (ab2862)

    Flow cytometry analysis of Dihydropyridine Receptor alpha-1 in U251 cells (green) compared to an isotype control (blue). Cells were harvested, adjusted to a concentration of 1-5 x106 cells/mL, fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and washed with PBS. Cells were blocked with a 2% solution of BSA-PBS for 30 min at room temperature and incubated with a Dihydropyridine Receptor alpha-1 monoclonal antibody at 1 µg/test for 40 min at room temperature. Cells were then incubated for 40 min at room temperature in the dark using a Dylight 488-conjugated secondary antibody and re-suspended in PBS for FACS analysis.

Protocols

  • Immunohistochemistry protocols
  • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

Click here to view the general protocols

Datasheets and documents

  • Datasheet download

    Download

References (17)

Publishing research using ab2862? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

ab2862 has been referenced in 17 publications.

  • Pelletier L  et al. In vivo RyR1 reduction in muscle triggers a core-like myopathy. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8:192 (2020). PubMed: 33176865
  • Wakeham CM  et al. Expression and distribution of trophoblast glycoprotein in the mouse retina. J Comp Neurol 528:1660-1671 (2020). PubMed: 31891182
  • Garibaldi M  et al. 'Dusty core disease' (DuCD): expanding morphological spectrum of RYR1 recessive myopathies. Acta Neuropathol Commun 7:3 (2019). PubMed: 30611313
  • Jokela M  et al. An unusual ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) phenotype: Mild calf-predominant myopathy. Neurology 92:e1600-e1609 (2019). PubMed: 30842289
  • Vihola A  et al. Diagnostic anoctamin-5 protein defect in patients with ANO5-mutated muscular dystrophy. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 44:441-448 (2018). PubMed: 28489263
View all Publications for this product

Customer reviews and Q&As

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1-2 of 2 Abreviews

Western blot abreview for Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A]

Excellent
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
Western blot
Sample
Mouse Tissue lysate - other (Skeletal muscle microsomes)
Gel Running Conditions
Reduced Denaturing (4–15%)
Loading amount
10 µg
Specification
Skeletal muscle microsomes
Blocking step
Milk as blocking agent for 30 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: RT°C
Read More
The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

Abcam user community

Verified customer

Submitted Jun 15 2015

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence abreview for Anti-CACNA1S antibody [1A]

Excellent
Abreviews
Abreviews
abreview image
Application
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Sample
Mouse Cell (C2C12 myotube)
Permeabilization
Yes - 0.1% triton/PBS
Specification
C2C12 myotube
Blocking step
Serum as blocking agent for 30 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: RT°C
Fixative
Formaldehyde
Read More
The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

Abcam user community

Verified customer

Submitted Jun 15 2015

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