Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to Citrulline
- Suitable for: ELISA, ICC
- Reacts with: Species independent
- Isotype: IgG
Overview
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Product name
Anti-Citrulline antibody
See all Citrulline primary antibodies -
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to Citrulline -
Host species
Rabbit -
Specificity
ab100932 reacts specifically with intrapeptidic citrulline independently of the amino acid sequence. It does not react with free citrulline, ornithine or arginine. Citrulline is an un-natural amino-acid and its expression is very low. Factors limiting the detection are the amount of endogenous citrulline within a protein and the accessibility of the antibody to these sites. -
Tested applications
Suitable for: ELISA, ICCmore details
Unsuitable for: WB -
Species reactivity
Reacts with: Species independent -
Immunogen
Citrulline coupled to KLH via Glutaraldehyde
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Positive control
- Hypercitrullinated Histones induced in HL60 cells by DMSO +calcium +calcium ionophore A23187
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General notes
Reproducibility is key to advancing scientific discovery and accelerating scientists’ next breakthrough.
Abcam is leading the way with our range of recombinant antibodies, knockout-validated antibodies and knockout cell lines, all of which support improved reproducibility.
We are also planning to innovate the way in which we present recommended applications and species on our product datasheets, so that only applications & species that have been tested in our own labs, our suppliers or by selected trusted collaborators are covered by our Abpromise™ guarantee.
In preparation for this, we have started to update the applications & species that this product is Abpromise guaranteed for.
We are also updating the applications & species that this product has been “predicted to work with,” however this information is not covered by our Abpromise guarantee.
Applications & species from publications and Abreviews that have not been tested in our own labs or in those of our suppliers are not covered by the Abpromise guarantee.
Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing. If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, as well as customer reviews and Q&As.
Properties
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Form
Liquid -
Storage instructions
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. -
Storage buffer
Constituent: Whole serum -
Concentration information loading...
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Purity
Whole antiserum -
Clonality
Polyclonal -
Isotype
IgG -
Research areas
Associated products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
Applications
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab100932 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Application | Abreviews | Notes |
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ELISA | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
ICC | Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
Target
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Relevance
The amino acid Citrulline is required to detoxify the liver from ammonia, which is a waste product of the body from oxidation. Citrulline promotes energy and assists with the immune system. This unusual amino acid is formed in the urea cycle by the addition of carbon dioxide and ammonia to ornithine. It is then combined with aspartic acid to form arginosuccinic acid, which later is metabolized into the amino acid arginine.
Images
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ELISA data showing the high immuno-reactivity of ab100932 against citrulline due to the high amounts of citrulline conjugated to BSA.
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ELISA data demonstrating the specificity of ab100932 to citrulline naturally present in histones (endogenous citrulline).
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Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)This image is courtesy of an anonymous AbreviewImmunocytochemical analysis of Human buccal mucosal cells, staining Citrulline with ab100932.
Cells were fixed with acetone followed by 2% glutaraldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 and blocked with 3% BSA for 20 minutes at 22°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/200 in PBS) for 15 hours at 4°C. An undiluted biotinylated anti-rabbit polyclonal IgG was used as the secondary antibody.
Protocols
Datasheets and documents
References (10)
ab100932 has been referenced in 10 publications.
- Fonseca Z et al. Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica, but not Entamoeba dispar, induce neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. J Leukoc Biol 105:1167-1181 (2019). PubMed: 30913315
- Verheul MK et al. Pitfalls in the detection of citrullination and carbamylation. Autoimmun Rev 17:136-141 (2018). PubMed: 29203292
- Hutchinson D et al. Cadmium nanoparticles citrullinate cytokeratins within lung epithelial cells: cadmium as a potential cause of citrullination in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 13:441-449 (2018). PubMed: 29430177
- Burbano C et al. Potential Involvement of Platelet-Derived Microparticles and Microparticles Forming Immune Complexes during Monocyte Activation in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Front Immunol 9:322 (2018). PubMed: 29545790
- Fonseca Z et al. Entamoeba histolytica Induce Signaling via Raf/MEK/ERK for Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) Formation. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 8:226 (2018). PubMed: 30023352
- Villar-Vesga J et al. Platelet-derived microparticles generated in vitro resemble circulating vesicles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and activate monocytes. Cell Immunol N/A:N/A (2018). PubMed: 30538031
- Burbano C et al. Extracellular vesicles are associated with the systemic inflammation of patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Sci Rep 8:17917 (2018). PubMed: 30559453
- Hutchinson D et al. Carbamylation/citrullination of IgG Fc in bronchiectasis, established RA with bronchiectasis and RA smokers: a potential risk factor for disease. ERJ Open Res 3:N/A (2017). PubMed: 29204430
- Yamakawa M et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection exacerbates the onset of rheumatoid arthritis in SKG mice. Clin Exp Immunol 186:177-189 (2016). PubMed: 27465496
- Deplus R et al. Citrullination of DNMT3A by PADI4 regulates its stability and controls DNA methylation. Nucleic Acids Res N/A:N/A (2014). WB . PubMed: 24957603