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    citrulline-antibody-ab100932.pdf

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Signal Transduction Metabolism Amino Acids
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Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (2)Q&A (16)References (10)

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Abpromise

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ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
  • ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
  • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

Key features and details

  • Rabbit polyclonal to Citrulline
  • Suitable for: ELISA, ICC
  • Reacts with: Species independent
  • Isotype: IgG

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Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-Citrulline antibody
    See all Citrulline primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit polyclonal to Citrulline
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Specificity

    ab100932 reacts specifically with intrapeptidic citrulline independently of the amino acid sequence. It does not react with free citrulline, ornithine or arginine. Citrulline is an un-natural amino-acid and its expression is very low. Factors limiting the detection are the amount of endogenous citrulline within a protein and the accessibility of the antibody to these sites.
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: ELISA, ICCmore details
    Unsuitable for: WB
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Species independent
  • Immunogen

    Citrulline coupled to KLH via Glutaraldehyde

  • Positive control

    • Hypercitrullinated Histones induced in HL60 cells by DMSO +calcium +calcium ionophore A23187
  • General notes

    Reproducibility is key to advancing scientific discovery and accelerating scientists’ next breakthrough.

    Abcam is leading the way with our range of recombinant antibodies, knockout-validated antibodies and knockout cell lines, all of which support improved reproducibility.

    We are also planning to innovate the way in which we present recommended applications and species on our product datasheets, so that only applications & species that have been tested in our own labs, our suppliers or by selected trusted collaborators are covered by our Abpromise™ guarantee.

    In preparation for this, we have started to update the applications & species that this product is Abpromise guaranteed for.

    We are also updating the applications & species that this product has been “predicted to work with,” however this information is not covered by our Abpromise guarantee.

    Applications & species from publications and Abreviews that have not been tested in our own labs or in those of our suppliers are not covered by the Abpromise guarantee.

    Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing. If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, as well as customer reviews and Q&As.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term.
  • Storage buffer

    Constituent: Whole serum
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Whole antiserum
  • Clonality

    Polyclonal
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Signal Transduction
    • Metabolism
    • Amino Acids
    • Metabolism
    • Pathways and Processes
    • Metabolic signaling pathways
    • Amino acid metabolism
    • Metabolism
    • Types of disease
    • Cancer

Associated products

  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ChIP Grade) (ab171870)

Applications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab100932 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
ELISA Use at an assay dependent concentration.
ICC Use at an assay dependent concentration.
  • Application notes
    Is unsuitable for WB.
  • Target

    • Relevance

      The amino acid Citrulline is required to detoxify the liver from ammonia, which is a waste product of the body from oxidation. Citrulline promotes energy and assists with the immune system. This unusual amino acid is formed in the urea cycle by the addition of carbon dioxide and ammonia to ornithine. It is then combined with aspartic acid to form arginosuccinic acid, which later is metabolized into the amino acid arginine.

    Images

    • ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
      ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

      ELISA data showing the high immuno-reactivity of ab100932 against citrulline due to the high amounts of citrulline conjugated to BSA.

    • ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
      ELISA - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)

      ELISA data demonstrating the specificity of ab100932 to citrulline naturally present in histones (endogenous citrulline).

    • Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)
      Immunocytochemistry - Anti-Citrulline antibody (ab100932)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
      Immunocytochemical analysis of Human buccal mucosal cells, staining Citrulline with ab100932.

      Cells were fixed with acetone followed by 2% glutaraldehyde, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 and blocked with 3% BSA for 20 minutes at 22°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/200 in PBS) for 15 hours at 4°C. An undiluted biotinylated anti-rabbit polyclonal IgG was used as the secondary antibody.

      See Abreview

    Protocols

    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet
  • References (10)

    Publishing research using ab100932? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab100932 has been referenced in 10 publications.

    • Fonseca Z  et al. Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica, but not Entamoeba dispar, induce neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. J Leukoc Biol 105:1167-1181 (2019). PubMed: 30913315
    • Verheul MK  et al. Pitfalls in the detection of citrullination and carbamylation. Autoimmun Rev 17:136-141 (2018). PubMed: 29203292
    • Hutchinson D  et al. Cadmium nanoparticles citrullinate cytokeratins within lung epithelial cells: cadmium as a potential cause of citrullination in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 13:441-449 (2018). PubMed: 29430177
    • Burbano C  et al. Potential Involvement of Platelet-Derived Microparticles and Microparticles Forming Immune Complexes during Monocyte Activation in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Front Immunol 9:322 (2018). PubMed: 29545790
    • Fonseca Z  et al. Entamoeba histolytica Induce Signaling via Raf/MEK/ERK for Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) Formation. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 8:226 (2018). PubMed: 30023352
    • Villar-Vesga J  et al. Platelet-derived microparticles generated in vitro resemble circulating vesicles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and activate monocytes. Cell Immunol N/A:N/A (2018). PubMed: 30538031
    • Burbano C  et al. Extracellular vesicles are associated with the systemic inflammation of patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Sci Rep 8:17917 (2018). PubMed: 30559453
    • Hutchinson D  et al. Carbamylation/citrullination of IgG Fc in bronchiectasis, established RA with bronchiectasis and RA smokers: a potential risk factor for disease. ERJ Open Res 3:N/A (2017). PubMed: 29204430
    • Yamakawa M  et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection exacerbates the onset of rheumatoid arthritis in SKG mice. Clin Exp Immunol 186:177-189 (2016). PubMed: 27465496
    • Deplus R  et al. Citrullination of DNMT3A by PADI4 regulates its stability and controls DNA methylation. Nucleic Acids Res N/A:N/A (2014). WB . PubMed: 24957603

    Customer reviews and Q&As

    Show All Reviews Q&A
    Submit a question

    1-10 of 16 Q&A

    Question

    HI, How do we know this antibody does not bind to free citrulline?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on May 28 2015

    Answer

    Ab100932 was tested on ELISA on various proteins and peptides containing citrulline and gave positive results. An inhibition with free citrulline, ornithine or arginine was also performed and show no decrease of the signal on citrullinated protein or peptide.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on May 28 2015

    Question

    What is the recommended WB dilution and ELISA dilution?
    How the positive control samples are prepared?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jun 17 2013

    Answer

    WB can be tried using dilution between 1/500- 1/1000.
    ELISA can tried using 1/500 dilution.
    The information about positive control is given in Hagiwara et. al. 2001.

    Read More

    Padamjeet Singh

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Jun 17 2013

    Question

    I have a control peptide that contains citrulline and the same one that has arginine. These peptides are conjugated to BSA and I have successfully used them by Western blotting (0.1Ug) to confirm that the Millipore kit that detects modified citrulline is indeed specific. This kit gave no background but is not available now so I need another source to detect citrullinated proteins. Not only does the Abcam antibody not detect a known citrulline, but it also gives a very high background on the membrane (PVDF). I originally used this Ab on blots containing fibroblast extracts using standard conditions. I tried changing conditions to increase the signal to noise ratio and eventually was able to see some bands when the Ab was at 1/4000, incubated in TBST containing 0.25M NaCl, 0.1%NP40 and 3% BSA overnight 4C. I also always see some negative bands (white) on the blots. These show up immediately, so are not resulting from the substrate being used up. However, the background, (the entire blot is dark) is so bad that the dark bands can only be seen if held up to the light and I can not scan it for quantification or publication purposes. The secondary used is HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit at 1/40,000 in 3% BSA/TBST. I use this secondary antibody for all my other rabbit primary antibodies and have never encountered problems with it. I detect with lumiglo-again no prior problems.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Dec 13 2012

    Answer

    I am sorry to hear that this antibody is not providing satisfactory results.

    Having reviewed this case, I would like to offer some suggestions to help optimize the results from ab100932. I would also appreciate if you can confirm some further details:

    Typically a high background with white bands or "ghost bands" indicates a signal that is too strong. You can reduce the primary antibody even further and/or add additional washes after primary incubation. Another option is to incubate only 1 hr at room temperature with the primary. You may also want to switch to 5% milk for blocking, at times when the BSA is giving high background sometimes switching the blocking agent solves the problem.

    Should the suggestions not improve the results, please do let me know.

    In the event that a product is not functioning in the species and applications cited on the product datasheet (and the problem has been reported within 6 months of purchase), we would be pleased to provide a free of charge replacement, credit note, or refund.

    I hope this information is helpful, and I thank you for your cooperation.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Dec 13 2012

    Question

    I would like to test ab100932.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 28 2012

    Answer

    DISCOUNT CODE: ***

    Expiration date: January 28th, 2013

    I am very pleased to hear you would like to accept our offer and test ab100932 inIHC. This code will give you: 1 freeprimary antibodybefore the expiration date. To redeem this offer, please submit an Abreview forIHC and include this code in the “Additional Comments” section so we know the Abreview is for this promotion. Please remember that submission of the Abreview is sufficient for the discount code to become active.
    For more information on how to submit an Abreview, please visit the site: https://www.abcam.com/Abreviews.

    Remember, we publish both positive and negative Abreviews on our datasheets so please submit the results of your tests. The code will be active once the Abreview has been submitted and can be redeemed in one of the following ways: 1) Call to place your order and mention the code to our customer service department; 2) Include the code in your fax order; 3) Place your order on the web and enter the promotional code.

    Any feedback that you can provide will be greatly appreciated, whether positive or negative. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to receiving your Abreview and wish you luck with your research.

    The terms and conditions applicable to this offer can be found here: www.abcam.com/collaborationdiscount.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 28 2012

    Question

    Do you have an image or protocol for using this antibody in WB?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 28 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for your inquiry.

    The lab did not have a positive control testing WB image, however, they were able to pass along the protocol tested:

    The positive control was HL60 cells treated with DMSO or with DMSO and A23187. The histones of these cells were then extracted.
    The sample were loaded on a 14% acrylamide SDS PAGE gel.
    The transfer was made on a PVDF membrane
    The blocking buffer was PBS 1X with 5% BSA
    The antibody was used at 1/1000 in a TBST Tween 20 buffer with 1% BSA.
    The antibody was incubated overnight at +4°C.

    As I mentioned on the phone, the 4 for 3 promotion runs through the end of this month. If you buy 4 products, the least expensive one is free! Just mention 4FOR3-TB3ME on your online or phone order. I hope this information helps. Please contact us with any other questions.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 28 2012

    Question

    I need to stain for modified citrulline (residues) or modified citrullinated vimentin on a western blot. What is the most suitable antibody and protocol I can use? Is there an antibody I can use in both Western and IHC applications?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 28 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us. We currently have two antibodies that will detect the citrulline modification on any proteins: ab6464 and ab100932. While ab6464 has been validated in IHC on frozen tissue sections, we have not tested this antibody for use in WB. Similarly, ab100932 has been validated in WB but not in IHC. If you would like to test either of these antibodies, I am happy to offer you our 100% testing discount program. If you purchase the antibody for full price and submit an Abreview with your protocol and results using the antibody in an untested application, you can get a discount code for a free primary antibody on a future purchase. Whether or not the antibody works, the next antibody you buy from us would be free. If you are interested in this program, please reply and let me know which antibody you would like to test, and I will be happy to set up the code for you.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 28 2012

    Question

    Can we please have a replacement with alternative anti-citrulline antibody Catalogue number ab6464?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 17 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for confirming these details and for your cooperation.

    As requested, I have issued a free of charge replacement with the order number *******.

    To check the status of the order please contact our Customer Service team and reference this number.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 17 2012

    Question

    Hello.
    I can inform you that they just place orders from us thus it was sent directly from you to us.
    Thanks
    Will let you know if the new Ab will work in detecting citrulline in proteins.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 12 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for confirming these details and for your cooperation.

    As agreed, I have issued a free of charge replacement with one unit of ab6464,the order number ******.

    To check the status of the order please contact our Customer Service team and reference this number.

    I wish you the best of luck with your research.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 12 2012

    Question

    Hello,
    Okay then we will try the ab6464. I am not the person who submit the order so I will find out about this. Does it make a difference if it is ordered through a subdealer? It is still a Abcam ab. Please let me know about this.
    Best Regards

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 07 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for your reply.

    The Abpromise guarantee is only valid for products bought direct from Abcam or one of our authorized distributors. The terms and conditions of the guarantee can be found on https://www.abcam.com/abpromise.

    I look forward to your reply with the order details.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 07 2012

    Question

    Hello,
    Thanks for the reply. We cant find other explanation than the product does not work eigther.
    Would it be possible to send a different lot number of ab100932 and the ab6464 ? We can provide you results in regard to ELISA with both abs and WB in near future.
    Els we will try the ab6464 instead of since other have positive results in other aplications than ELISA with this ab.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 06 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for your reply.

    As a compensation I can send to you one unit of ab6464, unfortunately I cannot send both ab6464 and ab100932.

    There is no order in our system corresponding to the address you provided in your last email. Could you please send me an order number as well as the date the order was placed? Have you ordered the product directly at Abcam orvia a subdealer?

    I look forward to your reply.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    Answered on Sep 06 2012

    1-10 of 16 Q&A

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