For the best experience on the Abcam website please upgrade to a modern browser such as Google Chrome

We use cookies to make our site as useful as possible.

Our Cookie Policy explains how you can opt-out of the cookies we use.

If you continue without changing your cookie settings, we'll assume you’re happy with this.

Continue Continue

United States
Your country/region is currently set to:

If incorrect, please enter your country/region into the box below, to view site information related to your country/region.

Call (888) 77-ABCAM (22226) or contact us
Need help? Contact us

  • My account
  • Sign out
Sign in or Register with us

Welcome

Sign in or

Don't have an account?

Register with us
My basket
Quick order
Abcam homepage

  • Research Products
    By product type
    Primary antibodies
    Secondary antibodies
    ELISA and Matched Antibody Pair Kits
    Cell and tissue imaging tools
    Cellular and biochemical assays
    Proteins and Peptides
    By product type
    Proteomics tools
    Agonists, activators, antagonists and inhibitors
    Cell lines and Lysates
    Multiplex miRNA assays
    Multiplex Assays
    By research area
    Cancer
    Cardiovascular
    Cell Biology
    Epigenetics
    Metabolism
    Developmental Biology
    By research area
    Immunology
    Microbiology
    Neuroscience
    Signal Transduction
    Stem Cells
  • Diagnostic & Therapeutic Solutions
    Custom solutions & partnerships

    Custom antibody development and commercial partnerships to advance your diagnostic and therapeutic discovery.

    Create custom solutions with us

    Partner with us

  • Support
    Support hub

    Access advice and support for any research roadblock

    View support hub

    Protocols

    Your experiments laid out step by step

    View protocols

  • Events
    • Conference calendar
    • Cancer
    • Cardiovascular
    • Epigenetics & Nuclear signaling
    • Immunology
    • Neuroscience
    • Stem cells
    • Tradeshows
    • Scientific webinars
    Keep up to date with the latest events

    Full event breakdown with abstracts, speakers, registration and more

    View global event calendar

  • Pathways
    Cell signalling pathways

    View all pathways

    View all interactive pathways

  1. Link

    eif2a-antibody-epr11042-ab169528.pdf

  1. Send me a copy of this email
    I agree to the terms and conditions.
Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling DNA / RNA Translation Regulation
Share by email
Validated using a knockout cell lineRecombinantRabMAb

Recombinant Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (2) Submit a question References (7)

Product price, shipping and contact information

Currently unavailable

Sorry, we can't display this right now.

Please contact us to place your order, or try again later.

 

Loading size & price…

 

Shipping and order information

Abpromise

Guaranteed product quality, expert customer support.

Find out more.

Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
  • Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

Key features and details

  • Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
  • Rabbit monoclonal [EPR11042] to eIF2A
  • Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF
  • Knockout validated
  • Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human

You may also be interested in

Secondary
Product image
Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
Protein
Product image
Recombinant Human eIF2A protein (ab95932)

View more associated products

Overview

  • Product name

    Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042]
    See all eIF2A primary antibodies
  • Description

    Rabbit monoclonal [EPR11042] to eIF2A
  • Host species

    Rabbit
  • Tested applications

    Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, ICC/IFmore details
    Unsuitable for: Flow Cyt or IP
  • Species reactivity

    Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
  • Immunogen

    Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human eIF2A aa 450-550.

  • Positive control

    • WB: Molt4, Ramos, HAP1, PC-12, and NIH/3T3 lysates. IHC-P: Human pancreas, Human prostatic hyperplasia, Human lung cancer, Mouse cerebrum, and Rat cerebrum tissues. ICC/IF: HeLa cells, MCF7 cells.
  • General notes

     

     

    This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

    • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
    • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
    • - Long-term security of supply
    • - Animal-free production
    For more information see here.

    Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

    We are constantly working hard to ensure we provide our customers with best in class antibodies. As a result of this work we are pleased to now offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. The purified format is designated 'PUR' on our product labels. If you have any questions regarding this update, please contact our Scientific Support team.

    Reproducibility is key to advancing scientific discovery and accelerating scientists’ next breakthrough.

    Abcam is leading the way with our range of recombinant antibodies, knockout-validated antibodies and knockout cell lines, all of which support improved reproducibility.

    We are also planning to innovate the way in which we present recommended applications and species on our product datasheets, so that only applications & species that have been tested in our own labs, our suppliers or by selected trusted collaborators are covered by our Abpromise™ guarantee.

    In preparation for this, we have started to update the applications & species that this product is Abpromise guaranteed for.

    We are also updating the applications & species that this product has been “predicted to work with,” however this information is not covered by our Abpromise guarantee.

    Applications & species from publications and Abreviews that have not been tested in our own labs or in those of our suppliers are not covered by the Abpromise guarantee.

    Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing. If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, as well as customer reviews and Q&As.

Properties

  • Form

    Liquid
  • Storage instructions

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
  • Storage buffer

    Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
    Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA
  • Concentration information loading...
  • Purity

    Protein A purified
  • Clonality

    Monoclonal
  • Clone number

    EPR11042
  • Isotype

    IgG
  • Research areas

    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • DNA / RNA
    • Translation
    • Regulation
    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • DNA / RNA
    • RNA Processing
    • RNAi
    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • RNAi
    • Eukaryotic Initiation factors (eIF's)

Associated products

  • Alternative Versions

    • Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab214876)
    • Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab215231)
    • HRP Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab215342)
    • Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] - BSA and Azide free (ab236012)
  • Compatible Secondaries

    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205718)
    • Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773)
    • Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051)
  • Isotype control

    • Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730)
  • Positive Controls

    • Ramos whole cell lysate (ab3955)
    • MOLT4 whole cell lysate (ab7912)
  • Recombinant Protein

    • Recombinant Human eIF2A protein (ab95932)

Applications

Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab169528 in the following tested applications.

The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

Application Abreviews Notes
WB 1/1000 - 1/5000. Detects a band of approximately 65 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 65 kDa).
IHC-P 1/50 - 1/100.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval.

 

ICC/IF 1/100.
  • Application notes
    Is unsuitable for Flow Cyt or IP.
  • Target

    • Function

      Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis of a small number of specific mRNAs. Acts by directing the binding of methionyl-tRNAi to 40S ribosomal subunits. In contrast to the eIF-2 complex, it binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40 S subunits in a codon-dependent manner, whereas the eIF-2 complex binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40 S subunits in a GTP-dependent manner. May act by impiging the expression of specific proteins.
    • Tissue specificity

      Widely expressed. Expressed at higher level in pancreas, heart, brain and placenta.
    • Sequence similarities

      Belongs to the WD repeat EIF2A family.
      Contains 3 WD repeats.
    • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q9BY44 The UniProt Consortium
      The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
      Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

      Information by UniProt
    • Database links

      • Entrez Gene: 83939 Human
      • Entrez Gene: 229317 Mouse
      • Entrez Gene: 502531 Rat
      • Omim: 609234 Human
      • SwissProt: Q9BY44 Human
      • SwissProt: Q8BJW6 Mouse
      • SwissProt: P68101 Rat
      • Unigene: 655782 Human
      • Unigene: 21617 Mouse
      • Unigene: 198593 Rat
      see all
    • Alternative names

      • 65 kDa eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A antibody
      • CDA 02 antibody
      • CDA02 antibody
      • EIF 2 antibody
      • EIF 2A antibody
      • eIF-2A antibody
      • EIF2 antibody
      • eif2a antibody
      • EIF2A_HUMAN antibody
      • Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A 65kDa antibody
      • Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A antibody
      • MST089 antibody
      • MSTP004 antibody
      • MSTP089 antibody
      see all

    Images

    • Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

      Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
      Lane 2: eIF2A knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
      Lane 3: Ramos cell lysate (20 µg)
      Lane 4: MOLT4 cell lysate (20 µg)
      Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab169528 observed at 65 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.

      ab169528 was shown to specifically react with eIF2A when eIF2A knockout samples were used. Wild-type and eIF2A knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab169528 and ab8245 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted at 1/1000 and 1/10 000 respectively and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1/10 000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling eIF2A with Purified ab169528 at 1:100 dilution (4.3 µg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with Ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1:200 (2.5 µg/ml). Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1:1000 (2 µg/ml) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human lung cancer tissue sections labeling eIF2A with ab169528 at 1/200 dilution (12.52 µg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
    • Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528) at 1/1000 dilution (Purified) + NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysates at 15 µg

      Secondary
      Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

      Predicted band size: 65 kDa
      Observed band size: 65 kDa

    • Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Western blot - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      All lanes : Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528) at 1/1000 dilution (Purified)

      Lane 1 : Ramos (Human Burkitt's lymphoma Blymphocyte) whole cell lysates
      Lane 2 : PC-12 (Rat adrenal gland pheochromocytoma) whole cell lysates

      Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution

      Predicted band size: 65 kDa
      Observed band size: 65 kDa

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

      ab169528 staining eIF2A in wild-type HAP1 cells (top panel) and EIF2A knockout HAP1 cells (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol for 5 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1 hour. The cells were then incubated with ab169528 at 1μg/ml and ab195889 at 1/250 dilution (shown in pseudo colour red) overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1 hour with Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) preadsorbed (ab150081) secondary antibody at 2 μg/ml (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

       

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Rat cerebrum tissue sections labeling eIF2A with ab169528 at 1/200 dilution (12.52 µg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Mouse cerebrum tissue sections labeling eIF2A with ab169528 at 1/200 dilution (12.52 µg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human cerebrum tissue sections labeling eIF2A with ab169528 at 1/200 dilution (12.52 µg/ml). Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed. ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

      Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (Human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) labeling eIF2A with purified ab169528 at 1/250 dilution. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor®488) at 1/1000 was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded Human pancreas tissue labeling eIF2A with unpurified ab169528 antibody at 1/50.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin embedded Human prostatic hyperplasia tissue labeling eIF2A with unpurified ab169528 antibody at 1/50.

    • Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)
      Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042] (ab169528)

    Protocols

    • Western blot protocols
    • Immunohistochemistry protocols
    • Immunocytochemistry & immunofluorescence protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    Datasheets and documents

    • Datasheet
  • References (7)

    Publishing research using ab169528? Please let us know so that we can cite the reference in this datasheet.

    ab169528 has been referenced in 7 publications.

    • Zhang J  et al. Inhibition of the SIRT1 signaling pathway exacerbates endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in type 1 diabetic rats. Mol Med Rep 21:695-704 (2020). PubMed: 31974604
    • Lin Y  et al. Exosomes derived from HeLa cells break down vascular integrity by triggering endoplasmic reticulum stress in endothelial cells. J Extracell Vesicles 9:1722385 (2020). PubMed: 32128072
    • Li D  et al. Lobaplatin promotes 125I-induced apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma by upregulating PERK-eIF2a-ATF4-CHOP pathway. Cell Death Dis 10:744 (2019). PubMed: 31582720
    • Sikorski K  et al. A high-throughput pipeline for validation of antibodies. Nat Methods 15:909-912 (2018). PubMed: 30377371
    • Meng C  et al. PERK Pathway Activation Promotes Intracerebral Hemorrhage Induced Secondary Brain Injury by Inducing Neuronal Apoptosis Both in Vivo and in Vitro. Front Neurosci 12:111 (2018). PubMed: 29541018
    • Zhang Z  et al. METTL3-mediated N6-methyladenosine mRNA modification enhances long-term memory consolidation. Cell Res N/A:N/A (2018). WB ; Mouse . PubMed: 30297870
    • Golovko A  et al. The eIF2A knockout mouse. Cell Cycle 15:3115-3120 (2016). PubMed: 27686860

    Customer reviews and Q&As

    Show All Reviews Q&A
    Submit a review Submit a question

    1-2 of 2 Abreviews or Q&A

    Western blot abreview for Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042]

    Excellent
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Western blot
    Sample
    Human Cell lysate - whole cell (Dopaminergic Neurons)
    Gel Running Conditions
    Reduced Denaturing (NuPage 4-12% MES buffer)
    Loading amount
    30 µg
    Specification
    Dopaminergic Neurons
    Blocking step
    Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5% · Temperature: 20°C
    Read More

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    Submitted Oct 15 2020

    Western blot abreview for Anti-eIF2A antibody [EPR11042]

    Excellent
    Abreviews
    Abreviews
    abreview image
    Application
    Western blot
    Sample
    Human Cell lysate - whole cell (MDA231 cells)
    Gel Running Conditions
    Reduced Denaturing (10% Tris-Glycine Gel)
    Loading amount
    50000 cells
    Specification
    MDA231 cells
    Blocking step
    Milk as blocking agent for 1 hour(s) and 0 minute(s) · Concentration: 5%
    Read More

    Abcam user community

    Verified customer

    Submitted Aug 16 2016

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
    For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

    Get resources and offers direct to your inbox Sign up
    A-Z by research area
    • Cancer
    • Cardiovascular
    • Cell biology
    • Developmental biology
    • Epigenetics & Nuclear signaling
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Microbiology
    • Neuroscience
    • Signal transduction
    • Stem cells
    A-Z by product type
    • Primary antibodies
    • Secondary antibodies
    • Biochemicals
    • Isotype controls
    • Flow cytometry multi-color selector
    • Kits
    • Loading controls
    • Lysates
    • Peptides
    • Proteins
    • Slides
    • Tags and cell markers
    • Tools & Reagents
    Help & support
    • Support
    • Make an Inquiry
    • Protocols & troubleshooting
    • Placing an order
    • RabMAb products
    • Biochemical product FAQs
    • Training
    • Browse by Target
    Company
    • Corporate site
    • Investor relations
    • Company news
    • Careers
    • About us
    • Blog
    Events
    • Tradeshows
    • Conferences
    International websites
    • abcam.cn
    • abcam.co.jp

    Join with us

    • LinkedIn
    • facebook
    • Twitter
    • YouTube
    • Terms of sale
    • Website terms of use
    • Cookie policy
    • Privacy policy
    • Legal
    • Modern slavery statement
    © 1998-2021 Abcam plc. All rights reserved.