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AB269811

Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel

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(2 Publications)

Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (ab269811) is part of our antibody panels range. Abcam offers high-quality biological reagents and tools including antibodies, proteins, assays, cell lines and lysates.

View Alternative Names

APG16L, UNQ9393/PRO34307, ATG16L1, Autophagy-related protein 16-1, APG16-like 1

12 Images
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of JAR (Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line) cells labeling Ubiquitin with Purified ab134953 at 1 : 100 dilution (7.2μg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) 1 : 200 (2.5 μg/ml). ab150077 Goat anti rabbit IgG(Alexa Fluor® 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1 : 1000 dilution. DAPI nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Purified ab109012 staining SQSTM1 in wild-type HAP1 cells (top panel) and SQSTM1 knockout HAP1 cells (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5min), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab109012 at 1μg/ml and ab195889 at 1/250 dilution (shown in pseudocolour red) overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

ab192890 staining LC3B in HAP1 cells (wildtype and MAP1LC3B knockout) +/- Chloroquine (50μM 24 hours).

The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab192890 at 1 μg/ml and ab195889 Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/250 dilution (shown in pseudocolor red) followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labeled with DAPI (shown in blue).

Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • IHC-P

Supplier Data

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human prostatic hyperplasia tissue labeling ATG16L1 with ab187671 at 1/100 dilution followed by pre-diluted HRP Polymer for Rabbit IgG secondary antibody and counter-stained with Hematoxylin.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with EDTA buffer pH 9 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded mouse colon tissue section labelling M6PR with purified ab124767 at dilution of 1/500. The secondary antibody used was ab97051 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP), at a dilution of 1/500. The sample was counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control and is shown in the inset.

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : M6PR (cation independent) knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : HeLa whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : A549 whole cell lysate (20 μg)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-M6PR (cation independent) antibody [EPR6599] (ab124767) observed at 274 kDa. Red - loading control, ab18058, observed at 130 kDa.

ab124767 was shown to specifically react with M6PR (cation independent) in wild-type HAP1 cells as signal was lost in M6PR (cation independent) knockout cells. Wild-type and M6PR (cation independent) knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab124767 and ab18058 (Mouse anti-Vinculin loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/50000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

Lane 1:

Western blot - Anti-M6PR (cation independent) antibody [EPR6599] - Lysosome Membrane Marker (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/m6pr-cation-independent-antibody-epr6599-lysosome-membrane-marker-ab124767'>ab124767</a>)

Lanes 2 - 4:

Western blot - Anti-M6PR (cation independent) antibody [EPR6599] - BSA and Azide free (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/m6pr-cation-independent-antibody-epr6599-bsa-and-azide-free-ab226090'>ab226090</a>) at 1/50000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

M6PR (cation independent) knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

A549 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 274 kDa

false

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Collaborator

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

HCT116 wild-type and ATG16L1 knockout cells were incubated with either complete media or amino acid deficient DMEM for 3 hours. 5ug of whole cell lysate were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 6%-18% gradient gel, then transferred onto PVDF membrane. Membrane was blocked in 10X blocking buffer (Cat # ab126587) diluted in TBS solution for 30 minutes; incubated with Anti-ATG16L1 (phospho S278) antibody [EPR19016] (ab195242) at 1/1000 dilution in 2.5% BSA TBST solution overnight at 4˚C ; incubated with 1/15000 secondary antibody in 2% milk TBST solution for 45 minutes. Immobilon ECL was applied for 1 minute then imaged with film.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATG16L1 (phospho S278) antibody [EPR19016] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atg16l1-phospho-s278-antibody-epr19016-ab195242'>ab195242</a>)

Predicted band size: 68 kDa

true

This image is courtesy of Dr Ryan Russell (University of Ottawa).

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : LC3B knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : Human brain tissue lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : U-87 MG cell lysate (20 μg)
Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green).

Green -target observed at 14 and 16 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.

This western blot image is a comparison between Anti-LC3B antibody [EPR18709] (ab192890) and a competitor's top cited rabbit polyclonal antibody.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-LC3B antibody [EPR18709] - Autophagosome Marker (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/lc3b-antibody-epr18709-autophagosome-marker-ab192890'>ab192890</a>)

Predicted band size: 15 kDa

false

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Lane 1 : Wild type HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : SQSTM1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : HeLa whole cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : HepG2 whole cell lysate (20 μg)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-SQSTM1 / p62 antibody [EPR4844] (ab109012) observed at 55 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.

ab109012 was shown to specifically react with SQSTM1 in wild-type HAP1 cells. No band was observed when SQSTM1 knockout samples were used. Wild-type and SQSTM1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE, ab109012 and ab8245 (Mouse anti GAPDH loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/10,000 dilution and 1/20,000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-SQSTM1 / p62 antibody [EPR4844] - Autophagosome Marker (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/sqstm1-p62-antibody-epr4844-autophagosome-marker-ab109012'>ab109012</a>) at 1/10000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

SQSTM1 knockout HAP1 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

HepG2 whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 47 kDa

false

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : ATG16L1 knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : HeLa cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : Jurkat cell lysate (20 μg)
Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-ATG16L1 antibody [EPR15638] - N-terminal (ab187671) observed at 68 and 70 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.
ab187671 was shown to recognize ATG16L1 when ATG16L1 knockout samples were used, along with additional cross-reactive bands. Wild-type and ATG16L1 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab187671 and ab8245 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted 1/2000 and 10000 respectively and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-ATG16L1 antibody [EPR15638] - N-terminal (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atg16l1-antibody-epr15638-n-terminal-ab187671'>ab187671</a>) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

ATG16L1 knockout HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

HeLa cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Jurkat cell lysate at 20 µg

Predicted band size: 68 kDa

false

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Primary : Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] (ab134953), Purified, 0.7 μg/mL

Lane 1 : Rat brain lysate, 20 μg

Lane 2 : Mouse kidney lysate, 20 μg

Lane 3 : Rat kidney lysate, 20 μg

Secondary : ab97051, 1/20000 dilution

Blocking and diluting buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] (<a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/ubiquitin-antibody-epr8830-ab134953'>ab134953</a>) at 0.7 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Rat brain lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse kidney lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Rat kidney lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/en-us/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 26 kDa

Observed band size: 8 kDa

false

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel (AB269811)

Lane 1 : Hap1 wildtype cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 2 : SQSTM1 Hap1 knockout cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 3 : HeLa wildtype cell lysate (20 μg)
Lane 4 : SQSTM1 HeLa knockout cell lysate (20 μg)
Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - Anti-SQSTM1 / p62 antibody [EPR4844] (ab109012) observed at 64 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245 observed at 37 kDa.
ab109012 was shown to react with SQSTM1 / p62 in HeLa wildtype. Loss of signal was observed when knockout sample ab263770 was used. Wild-type and SQSTM1 / p62 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab109012 and Anti-GAPDH antibody [6C5] - Loading Control (ab8245) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1 in 10000 dilution and 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

false

Key facts

Reacts with

Human, Mouse, Rat

Target

ATG16L1

target

Applications

WB, ICC/IF, IHC-P

applications

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "ICC/IF": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p><a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atg16l1-antibody-epr15638-n-terminal-ab187671'>ab187671</a> has not been in house tested for ICC/IF.</p>" }, "IHC-P": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p><a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/sqstm1-p62-antibody-epr4844-autophagosome-marker-ab109012'>ab109012</a> has not been in house tested for IHC-P.</p>" }, "WB": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p>For optimal WB results using <a href='/en-us/products/primary-antibodies/atg16l1-phospho-s278-antibody-epr19016-ab195242'>ab195242</a>, we recommend blocking with 10X Blocking Buffer (<a href='/en-us/products/buffers/10x-blocking-buffer-ab126587'>ab126587</a>)</p>" } } }

Product details

Please note that Recombinant Anti-ATG16L1 (phospho S278) antibody [EPR19016] is for mouse and human reactivity only. The rest of the clones in this panel react with human, mouse, and rat.

Autophagy Analysis (ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin, M6PR) Antibody Sampler Panel ab269811 contains multiple trial-sized versions of anti-human, mouse and rat antibody clones against ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin and M6PR, specifically selected for high performance in in various applications. This panel contains 6 recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibodies against human, mouse and rat ATG16L1, ATG16L1 pS278, SQSTM1, LC3B, Ubiquitin and M6PR. They are provided as a sampler panel to allow you to easily evaluate each antibody.

For guidelines on how to use each antibody within the panel, please consult the individual datasheet for each antibody.

Panel contains:

Recombinant Anti-ATG16L1 (phospho S278) antibody [EPR19016] (20 μL) ab195242

Recombinant Anti-ATG16L1 antibody [EPR15638] - N-terminal antibody (20 μL) ab187671

Recombinant Anti-SQSTM1 / p62 antibody [EPR4844] - Autophagosome Marker antibody (20 μL) ab109012

Recombinant Anti-LC3B antibody [EPR18709] - Autophagosome Marker antibody (20 μL) ab192890

Recombinant Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830] (20 μL) ab134953

Recombinant Anti-M6PR (cation independent) antibody [EPR6599] - Lysosome Membrane Marker (20 μL) ab124767

Please note that Recombinant Anti-ATG16L1 (phospho S278) antibody [EPR19016] is for mouse reactivity only. The rest of the clones in this panel react with human, mouse, and rat.

For optimal WB results using ab195242, we recommend blocking with 10X Blocking Buffer (ab126587).

Explore our range of antibody sample panels designed to provide you with a variety of trial-size antibodies in a convenient and cost-effective format.

Carrier-free formulations of our recombinant antibodies are also available for easy conjugation to labels of your choice and for multiplex applications. Use our intuitive search and select carrier-free or your label of choice. For bespoke conjugations or large volumes email bespoke@abcam.com.

What's included?

{ "values": { "1Kit": { "sellingSize": "1 Kit", "publicAssetCode":"ab269811-1Kit", "assetComponentDetails": [ { "size":"2 x 10 µL", "name":"Recombinant Anti-SQSTM1 / p62 antibody [EPR4844] - Autophagosome Marker", "number":"AB269811-CMP03", "productcode":"AB109012" }, { "size":"2 x 10 µL", "name":"Recombinant Anti-ATG16L1 antibody [EPR15638] - N-terminal", "number":"AB269811-CMP04", "productcode":"AB187671" }, { "size":"2 x 10 µL", "name":"Recombinant Anti-ATG16L1 (phospho S278) antibody [EPR19016]", "number":"AB269811-CMP05", "productcode":"AB195242" }, { "size":"2 x 10 µL", "name":"Recombinant Anti-LC3B antibody [EPR18709] - Autophagosome Marker", "number":"AB269811-CMP06", "productcode":"AB192890" }, { "size":"2 x 10 µL", "name":"Recombinant Anti-M6PR (cation independent) antibody [EPR6599] - Lysosome Membrane Marker", "number":"AB269811-CMP02", "productcode":"AB124767" }, { "size":"2 x 10 µL", "name":"Recombinant Anti-Ubiquitin antibody [EPR8830]", "number":"AB269811-CMP01", "productcode":"AB134953" } ] } } }

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Ubiquitin acts as a small regulatory protein with a mass of around 8.5 kDa. It is widely expressed in eukaryotic cells and involved in tagging cellular proteins for degradation. M6PR or cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor functions in the lysosomal targeting of proteins aiding in lysosomal enzyme transport. SQSTM1 commonly known as p62 plays an important role in autophagy by linking ubiquitinated proteins to the autophagy machinery. ATG16L1 essential for autophagy participates in the formation of autophagosomes. LC3B a marker of autophagy associates with autophagosomes and its lipidation signifies autophagic activity.
Biological function summary

These proteins serve central roles in cellular homeostasis and degradation processes. Ubiquitin is integral in tagging proteins for proteasomal degradation. M6PR functions within lysosomal enzyme trafficking while p62 aggregates ubiquitinated proteins for autophagic degradation acting as a bridge to autophagic cargo. ATG16L1 stands as part of the autophagy-related gene complex important for the elongation of the autophagosome membrane. LC3B when lipidated embeds into autophagosome membranes distinguishing active autophagy processes.

Pathways

These proteins integrate into the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome systems. Ubiquitin interacts with various cellular pathways to manage protein turnover and degradation. The recycling of cellular components through autophagy involves p62 and ATG16L1 where LC3B serves as an autophagosome marker. These pathways intersect with cellular stress responses involving other proteins like mTOR and ULK1 which regulate autophagy initiation.

These proteins link to neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Ubiquitin and related pathways play a role in conditions like Parkinson’s disease where impaired protein degradation is a factor. Altered expression of p62 or ATG16L1 can contribute to cancer progression through dysregulated autophagy. Both proteins interact with pathways affecting diseases with aberrant ubiquitin signaling or p62 accumulation associated with pathological states.

Product protocols

Target data

Plays an essential role in both canonical and non-canonical autophagy : interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the lipidation to ATG8 family proteins (MAP1LC3A, MAP1LC3B, MAP1LC3C, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP) (PubMed : 23376921, PubMed : 23392225, PubMed : 24553140, PubMed : 24954904, PubMed : 27273576, PubMed : 29317426, PubMed : 30778222, PubMed : 33909989). Acts as a molecular hub, coordinating autophagy pathways via distinct domains that support either canonical or non-canonical signaling (PubMed : 29317426, PubMed : 30778222). During canonical autophagy, interacts with ATG12-ATG5 to mediate the conjugation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to ATG8 proteins, to produce a membrane-bound activated form of ATG8 (PubMed : 23376921, PubMed : 23392225, PubMed : 24553140, PubMed : 24954904, PubMed : 27273576). Thereby, controls the elongation of the nascent autophagosomal membrane (PubMed : 23376921, PubMed : 23392225, PubMed : 24553140, PubMed : 24954904, PubMed : 27273576). As part of the ATG8 conjugation system with ATG5 and ATG12, required for recruitment of LRRK2 to stressed lysosomes and induction of LRRK2 kinase activity in response to lysosomal stress (By similarity). Also involved in non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 proteins to single membranes at endolysosomal compartments, probably by catalyzing conjugation of phosphatidylserine (PS) to ATG8 (PubMed : 33909989). Non-canonical autophagy plays a key role in epithelial cells to limit lethal infection by influenza A (IAV) virus (By similarity). Regulates mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) production (PubMed : 22749352, PubMed : 25645662). Negatively regulates NOD1- and NOD2-driven inflammatory cytokine response (PubMed : 24238340). Instead, promotes an autophagy-dependent antibacterial pathway together with NOD1 or NOD2 (PubMed : 20637199). Plays a role in regulating morphology and function of Paneth cell (PubMed : 18849966).
See full target information ATG16L1

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Scientific reports 15:13264 PubMed40246912

2025

Immune response against antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-sensitive staphylococcus aureus in a rat model of implant infection.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yingfang Fan,Amita Sekar,Madeline McCanne,Jean Yuh,Devika Dutta Kannambadi,Sashank Lekkala,Orhun K Muratoglu,Ebru Oral

Cells 12: PubMed37408275

2023

Effect of Photobiomodulation on Protein Kinase Cδ, Cytochrome C, and Mitochondria in U87 MG Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Viktória Pevná,Georges Wagnières,Daniel Jancura,Veronika Huntošová
View all publications

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