Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric)
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(181 Publications)
Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ab105134 is a quantitative, 80-min ALT activity assay. In the assay, ALT acts to produce pyruvate, which is detected in a further reaction. Readout on any colorimetric (570 nm) or fluorometric (Ex/Em 535/587 nm) plate reader.
- Complete kit including standard curve for quantitation
- Over 150 publications
- Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
- BioVision metabolism assay kit - BioVision Inc was acquired by Abcam in 2021
View Alternative Names
Gpt1, Gpt, Alanine aminotransferase 1, ALT1, Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1, Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1, Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1, GPT 1
- FuncS
Unknown
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were measured using ab105135 and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels were measured using ab105134. Both levels were measured at various time periods post Con A injection. Mean values ± SD are shown (n = 4). ∗P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01.
Qiu Guihua, et al., Frontiers in Immunology Vol 8. 2017 pg.575, Fig 8, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00575
- Biochemical assay
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Biochemical assay - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Diagram showing the principles of the ALT assay method.
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Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Colorimetric standard curve : mean of duplicates (+/- SD) with background reads subtracted.
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Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Pyruvate measured in biological fluids after 20 min and 40 min incubation time showing quantity (nmol) per ml of tested sample.
- FuncS
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Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (105134).
Pyruvate measured fluorometrically in cell lysate after 20 min and 40 min incubation time showing quantity (nmol) per 1 mln of tested cells.
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Supplier Data
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Measurement of alanine transaminase in HepG2 cells (10 μg) and liver lysate (15 μg).
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PubMed
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Liver samples from high fat diet (HFD) and standard carbohydrate diet (CHD) BALB/c and C57BL6/J mice were homogenised in an ALT assay buffer for the determination of ALT activity using ab105134. A separate batch of liver extracts was prepared and incubated in a buffer containing NP40 (5%) and supernatants containing the triglycerides were separated. Triglycerides concentration was determined on the supernatant fraction using ab65336. ALT activity and triglycerides concentration were determined by measuring OD at 570nm.
Waller-Evans H et al., PLoS One, 8(12). Fig 1d. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082825 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Lab
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Pyruvate measured colorimetrically in cell lysate after 20 min and 40 min incubation time showing quantity (nmol) per 1 mln of tested cells.
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Pyruvate measured in mouse tissue lysates after 20 min and 40 min incubation time showing quantity (nmol) per mg of tested sample.
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Fluorometric standard curve : mean of duplicates (+/- SD) with background reads subtracted.
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Alanine transaminase measured in mouse tissue lysates showing quantity (mU) per mg of tested sample.
Protein concentration for samples varied from 4 mg/mL to 13 mg/mL. Samples were diluted 9-27 fold and measured colorimetrically.
- Enzyme activity assay
PubMed
Enzyme activity assay - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Alanine Aminotransferase assay kit ab105134 and Aspartate Aminotransferase assay kit ab105135 used with mouse serum.
Hwang et al used Alanine Aminotransferase assay kit ab105134 and Aspartate Aminotransferase assay kit ab105135 to investigate the impact of endothelial-specific-TAZ-knockout of mice fed with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC) to induce fibrosis.
Partial hepatectomy (PHx) was conducted in WT and eKO mice, following which the livers were subjected to Sirius Red staining to visualize fibrosis, at 8 d after PHx. Provided data are representative images from multiple mice. The stained area was measured and analyzed using ImageJ (n = 4). Serum of each mouse was analyzed to determine the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity (n = 8 for ALT and n = 6 for AST).
Mouse serum was prepared by collecting blood by means of tail bleeding, followed by centrifugation after blood clotting, and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The supernatant was collected and directly assessed using an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) Activity Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit (K752, BioVision, now manufactured by Abcam as ab105134). The subsequent experimental steps were performed according to the manufacturer's protocol.
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity assay : Mouse serum was prepared by tail bleeding. The isolated serum was assayed directly using an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity assay kit (ab105135, Abcam). Subsequent experimental steps were performed according to the manufacturer's protocol.
- Schematic Diagram
Supplier Data
Schematic Diagram - Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) (AB105134)
Representative image of Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ab105134
Components shown from left to right :
- OxiRed Probe
- ALT Positive Control
- Pyruvate Standard
- ALT Substrate Mix
- Developer Mix A
- Assay Buffer 13
Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.
Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.
Reactivity data
Product details
Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ab105134 is a rapid and simple assay used to quantify alanine transaminase (ALT) activity in mammalian samples.
The kit has a detection limit of 10 mU per well.
Alanine transaminase is also called alanine aminotransferase or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT, ALAT, SGPT).
How the assay works
In the ALT assay protocol, ALT transfers an amino group from alanine to α-ketoglutarate; producing pyruvate and glutamate. The pyruvate is detected in a reaction that converts a nearly colorless probe to a form that is colored (ODmax = 570 nm) and fluorescent (Ex/Em = 535/587 nm).
ALT assay protocol summary
- - Add samples and standards to wells
- - Add reaction mix and incubate for 10 min at 37°C
- - Analyze every 2-3 min for 60 min with microplate reader in kinetic mode at 37°C
ALT assay methods
There are 2 established ALT assay methods. In both methods, ALT transfers an amino group from alanine to alpha-ketoglutarate; producing pyruvate and glutamate.
Then in the preferred pyruvate oxidase method used in ALT Assay Kit ab105134, pyruvate oxidase acts on the pyruvate, producing hydrogen peroxide. This is then followed by the oxidation of a substrate by a peroxidase using the hydrogen peroxide to produce a colorimetric or fluorometric readout.
In the alternate LDH method, LDH acts on the pyruvate to produce lactate, in the process transforming NADH to NAD. Detection is by the decrease in absorbance by NADH at 340 nm.
A further method exists, where phenylhydrazine reacts with the pyruvate to form phenylhydrazone. Phenylhydrazone is a reddish brown solution under alkaline conditions, detected by absorbance at 510 nm.
Other notes
This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K752 Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) Activity Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit. K752-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab105134.
The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.
REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.
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Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Alanine transaminase plays a critical role in amino acid metabolism and energy production. It facilitates the transamination process which is significant for the balance of amino acids and carbohydrates. ALT as a standalone enzyme does not form part of a protein complex but works closely with alanine aminotransferase reactions. It helps maintain the cellular nitrogen balance linking nitrogen metabolism with energy pathways.
Pathways
The role of alanine transaminase is to interconnect carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. It participates in the gluconeogenesis pathway and the citric acid cycle important for energy production. Through its activity in these pathways it interacts with proteins like aspartate aminotransferase (AST) affecting the balance of amino and keto acids in cells.
Product protocols
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Target data
Publications (181)
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Npj gut and liver 2: PubMed40519640
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Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 250:10356 PubMed40458821
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FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 39:e70591 PubMed40392027
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PloS one 20:e0323605 PubMed40359212
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Drug design, development and therapy 19:3735-3749 PubMed40356680
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International journal of molecular sciences 26: PubMed40332498
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Scientific reports 15:10804 PubMed40155664
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Journal of nanobiotechnology 23:249 PubMed40133959
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Aging and disease : PubMed39908263
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Open biology 14:240178 PubMed39471840
2024
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Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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