Aldehyde Assay Kit II (Colorimetric - Blue)
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Functional Studies - Aldehyde Assay Kit II (Colorimetric - Blue) (AB219923)
Aldehyde Quantification Assay Kit II (Colorimetric) (ab219923). Typical aldehyde standard calibration curve. Aldehyde dose response was measured in a white wall/clear bottom 96-well plate using a SpectraMax microplate reader. As low as 3 μM aldehyde can be detected with 30 minutes incubation (n=3).
Product details
Aldehyde Assay Kit II (Colorimetric - Blue) (ab219923) provides a sensitive mix-and-read method to detect aldehyde in a variety of samples such as cell lysates or biological fluids. This assay used a proprietary sensor that upon reacting with an aldehyde, generates a chromogenic product that can be detected by absorbance on a microplate reader at OD620-660 nm. This assay can detect as little as 3 μM aldehyde (0.3 nmol/100 μL assay volume).
The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well plate format and is easily adapted to automation without a separation step.
If your plate reader does not have the appropriate filter to detect the absorbance change, we recommend Aldehyde Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab112113), which can be read at OD405 or OD550 nm.
Very reactive aldehydes, namely 4-hydroxyalkenals, were first shown to be formed in autoxidizing chemical systems. It was subsequently shown that 4-hydroxyalkenals, particularly 4-hydroxynonenal, were formed in substantial amounts under biological conditions, i.e. during the peroxidation of lipids of liver microsomes incubated in the NADPH-Fe system. Many other aldehydes were also identified in peroxidizing liver microsomes orhepatocytes, e.g., alkanals, alk-2-enals, and 4-hydroxyalkenals.
Rapid and accurate measurement of aldehydes is an important task for biological and chemical research, as well as food industry and environmental pollution surveillance.
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Biological function summary
Aldehydes do several critical tasks in the body. They are involved in metabolic processes such as energy production and detoxification. Aldehydes can also act as signaling molecules to influence various pathways. Aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes often act in conjunction with aldehydes transforming them into less reactive carboxylic acids. This metabolic action highlights their role as part of larger multistep enzymatic pathways demonstrating their involvement in cellular metabolism and chemical detoxification processes.
Pathways
Aldehydes participate in critical metabolic pathways including gluconeogenesis and ethanol metabolism. In the ethanol metabolism pathway the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase initially converts ethanol into acetaldehyde which aldehyde dehydrogenase then oxidizes to acetic acid. This pathway plays a role in both energy production and cellular detoxification. Aldehydes also interact with proteins such as cytochrome P450 enzymes which are key components of drug metabolism pathways assisting in the processing of endogenous and exogenous compounds.
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