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AB105135

Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit

5

(1 Review)

|

(100 Publications)

Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit / AST Assay Kit ab105135 provides a rapid, simple, sensitive and reliable assay for AST activity.

- Includes positive control AST enzyme and glutamate standard for quantitation
- Readout on any colorimetric (450 nm) plate reader
- Cited in >80 publications
- Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

View Alternative Names

cAspAT, Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1, Transaminase A, cCAT, GOT1

9 Images
Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

AST activity measured in mouse tissue lysates showing activity (mU) per mg of extracted protein (T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min).

Enzyme activity assay - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • Enzyme activity assay

PubMed

Enzyme activity assay - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

Alanine Aminotransferase assay kit ab105134 and Aspartate Aminotransferase assay kit ab105135 used with mouse serum.

Hwang et al used Alanine Aminotransferase assay kit ab105134 and Aspartate Aminotransferase assay kit ab105135 to investigate the impact of endothelial-specific-TAZ-knockout of mice fed with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC) to induce fibrosis.

Partial hepatectomy (PHx) was conducted in WT and eKO mice, following which the livers were subjected to Sirius Red staining to visualize fibrosis, at 8 d after PHx. Provided data are representative images from multiple mice. The stained area was measured and analyzed using ImageJ (n = 4). Serum of each mouse was analyzed to determine the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity (n = 8 for ALT and n = 6 for AST).

Mouse serum was prepared by collecting blood by means of tail bleeding, followed by centrifugation after blood clotting, and incubated at room temperature for 30 min. The supernatant was collected and directly assessed using an Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT) Activity Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit (K752, BioVision, now manufactured by Abcam as ab105134). The subsequent experimental steps were performed according to the manufacturer's protocol.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity assay : Mouse serum was prepared by tail bleeding. The isolated serum was assayed directly using an aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity assay kit (ab105135, Abcam). Subsequent experimental steps were performed according to the manufacturer's protocol.

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Unknown

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

Serum aspartate transaminase (AST) levels were measured using ab105135 and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels were measured using ab105134. Both levels were measured at various time periods post Con A injection. Mean values ± SD are shown (n = 4). ∗P < 0.05 and ∗∗P < 0.01.

Qiu Guihua, et al., Frontiers in Immunology Vol 8. 2017 pg.575, Fig 8, doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00575

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

AST activity measured in human biological fluids showing activity (mU) per mL of tested sample, (T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min) with background signals subtracted.

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

AST activity measured in cell culture medium and control medium, background signal subtracted. T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min.

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

Example of Standard Curve and Positive control detection using ab105135.

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

Standard curve (60 minutes incubation) : mean of duplicates (+/- SD) with background reads subtracted.

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

AST activity measured in cell lysates (T1 = 2 min; T2 = 60 min; duplicates (+/- SD), background signal subtracted).

Schematic Diagram - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)
  • Schematic Diagram

Supplier Data

Schematic Diagram - Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AB105135)

Representative image of Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit ab105135

Components shown from left to right :

- AST Positive Control

- Developer Solution III

- Glutamate Standard

- AST Substrate

- AST Enzyme Mix

- Assay Buffer 19

Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.

Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Plasma, Tissue Extracts, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, Saliva

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Sensitivity

= 10 mU/well

Assay time

1h

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "Enzyme activity assay": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (AST assay kit) ab105135 provides a rapid, simple, sensitive and reliable assay for AST activity. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is also known as Aspartate transaminase and Glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT).

AST assay principle
In the AST assay, aspartate aminotransferase acts on aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate, transferring an amino group from aspartate to α-ketoglutarate, and producing glutamate and oxaloacetate. Glutamate dehydrogenase then acts on the glutamate in an NAD-coupled reaction that produces a colorimetric readout (450 nm).

AST Activity assay protocol summary
- Add samples and standards to wells
- Add reaction mix
- Incubate at 37°C and analyze with microplate reader after 10 mins and then again after 60 mins

How other researchers are using ab105135
AST Activity Assay Kit ab105135 has been used in a variety of sample types including:
Mouse cirrhosis-hepatocellular carcinoma 1
Diabetic rat blood samples 2
Blood sample from obese rats 3
References: 1-Awad B et al. 2023, 2-Umar U et al. 2023, 3-Liao J et al. 2023

Related and recommended products
For fluorometric detection, we recommend Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) ab138878
AST Assay Kit / Aspartate Aminotransferase Activity Assay Kit ab105135 is often used with ALT Assay Kit / Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit ab105134 as a marker for liver damage.

This product was previously called K753 Biovision Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST or SGOT) Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit. Biovision was acquired by Abcam in 2021.

The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) also known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate transferase is an enzyme important for amino acid metabolism. Mechanically it catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amino group from aspartate to α-ketoglutarate forming oxaloacetate and glutamate. AST has a molecular mass of approximately 92 kDa and is expressed in various tissues with high levels found in liver heart muscle and kidneys. Its presence in these tissues highlights its importance in cellular metabolic processes.
Biological function summary

AST facilitates the interconversion between aspartate and oxaloacetate playing a role in the amino acid and urea cycles. Though not part of a large complex AST works closely with similar enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) to maintain amino acid balance and support energy production. This enzymatic activity is important in nitrogen metabolism and glutamate use which are necessary for synthesizing other essential molecules within the cell.

Pathways

AST participates in the citric acid cycle and malate-aspartate shuttle enabling efficient energy production and NADH transport. The enzyme assists in converting oxaloacetate a pivotal intermediate in the citric acid cycle to keep the cycle active ensuring efficient cellular respiration. Additionally in the malate-aspartate shuttle AST works alongside malate dehydrogenase to facilitate the transfer of reducing equivalents across the mitochondrial membrane which is essential for ATP generation.

Elevated AST levels often indicate liver damage such as in hepatitis or cirrhosis reflecting its significant tissue expression. The enzyme is also linked to myocardial infarction as damaged heart muscle releases AST into the bloodstream. In these conditions AST serves as a biomarker for tissue damage often in conjunction with ALT levels allowing clinicians to assess the extent of liver or cardiac injury.

Product protocols

Target data

Biosynthesis of L-glutamate from L-aspartate or L-cysteine (PubMed : 21900944). Important regulator of levels of glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter of the vertebrate central nervous system. Acts as a scavenger of glutamate in brain neuroprotection. The aspartate aminotransferase activity is involved in hepatic glucose synthesis during development and in adipocyte glyceroneogenesis. Using L-cysteine as substrate, regulates levels of mercaptopyruvate, an important source of hydrogen sulfide. Mercaptopyruvate is converted into H(2)S via the action of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST). Hydrogen sulfide is an important synaptic modulator and neuroprotectant in the brain. In addition, catalyzes (2S)-2-aminobutanoate, a by-product in the cysteine biosynthesis pathway (PubMed : 27827456).
See full target information Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic

Publications (100)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

PloS one 20:e0323605 PubMed40359212

2025

Therapeutic application of nano-encapsulated pomegranate peel extract attenuated DSS-induced colitis: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role and reduction of exaggerated response of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

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Abdallah Tageldein Mansour,Safaa I Khater,Hemmat M Eissa,Helal F Al-Harthi,Areej A Eskandrani,Mohammed Ageeli Hakami,Wafa S Alansari,Amirah Albaqami,Hanan M Alharbi,Tarek Khamis,Doaa Ibrahim

International journal of molecular sciences 26: PubMed40332498

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The Beneficial Effects of Ethanol Extract of the Microalga in Alcoholic Liver Disease.

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Dae Yoon Kim,Seung Cheol Shin,Gab Jung Kim,Jae-In Eom,Cheol-Ho Han,Cheol-Ho Pan,Jae Kwon Lee

Scientific reports 15:10804 PubMed40155664

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Hepatotoxicity evaluation method through multiple-factor analysis using human pluripotent stem cell derived hepatic organoids.

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Dae-Seop Shin,Jung Yoon Yang,Ha Neul Jeong,Seon Ju Mun,Hyunwoo Kim,Myung Jin Son,Myung Ae Bae

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Parental Alcohol Use Disrupts Offspring Mitochondrial Activity, Promoting Susceptibility to Toxicant-Induced Liver Cancer.

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Alison Basel,Sanat S Bhadsavle,Katherine Z Scaturro,Grace K Parkey,Yava Jones-Hall,Michael C Golding

Gut microbes 16:2428425 PubMed39567865

2024

Rotavirus rewires host cell metabolic pathways toward glutamine catabolism for effective virus infection.

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Suvrotoa Mitra,Ratul Datta Chaudhuri,Rakesh Sarkar,Shreya Banerjee,Arpita Mukherjee,Ranjana Sharma,Animesh Gope,Kei Kitahara,Shin-Ichi Miyoshi,Mamta Chawla-Sarkar

Poultry science 103:104313 PubMed39357235

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Different dietary branched-chain amino acid ratios, crude protein levels, and protein sources can affect the growth performance and meat yield in broilers.

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Doyun Goo,Amit K Singh,Janghan Choi,Milan K Sharma,Deependra Paneru,Jihwan Lee,Hemanth R Katha,Hong Zhuang,Byungwhi Kong,Brian Bowker,Woo Kyun Kim

Frontiers in oncology 14:1411983 PubMed39239276

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The novel family of Warbicin compounds inhibits glucose uptake both in yeast and human cells and restrains cancer cell proliferation.

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Ward Vanthienen,Juan Fernández-García,Maria Francesca Baietti,Elisa Claeys,Frederik Van Leemputte,Long Nguyen,Vera Goossens,Quinten Deparis,Dorien Broekaert,Sophie Vlayen,Dominique Audenaert,Michel Delforge,Alessandro D'Amuri,Griet Van Zeebroeck,Eleonora Leucci,Sarah-Maria Fendt,Johan M Thevelein

Methods in enzymology 702:171-187 PubMed39155110

2024

Purification and biochemical characterization of methanobactin biosynthetic enzymes.

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Reyvin M Reyes,Amy C Rosenzweig

Aging and disease 16:2408-2425 PubMed39122451

2024

Parental Alcohol Exposures Associate with Lasting Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Accelerated Aging in a Mouse Model.

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Alison Basel,Sanat S Bhadsavle,Katherine Z Scaturro,Grace K Parkey,Matthew N Gaytan,Jai J Patel,Kara N Thomas,Michael C Golding

Nature 632:157-165 PubMed39020175

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Inhibition of IL-11 signalling extends mammalian healthspan and lifespan.

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Anissa A Widjaja,Wei-Wen Lim,Sivakumar Viswanathan,Sonia Chothani,Ben Corden,Cibi Mary Dasan,Joyce Wei Ting Goh,Radiance Lim,Brijesh K Singh,Jessie Tan,Chee Jian Pua,Sze Yun Lim,Eleonora Adami,Sebastian Schafer,Benjamin L George,Mark Sweeney,Chen Xie,Madhulika Tripathi,Natalie A Sims,Norbert Hübner,Enrico Petretto,Dominic J Withers,Lena Ho,Jesus Gil,David Carling,Stuart A Cook
View all publications
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