Beta-Galactosidase Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
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Functional Studies - Beta-Galactosidase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB324121)
Beta-galactosidase dose response was measured with Beta-Galactosidase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) in a 96-well clear bottom plate using a SpectraMax microplate reader (Molecular Devices). As low as 3 mU/mL beta-galactosidase was detected with 30-60 minutes incubation.
Note : The absorbance background increases with time, thus it is important to subtract the absorbance of the blank wells for each data point.
Product details
Beta-Galactosidase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab324121) is used to quantify the expression of beta galactosidase in LacZ+ cells. The assay is run in a 96-well plate, and readout is with a colorimetric (580 and 460 nm) plate reader.
Beta Galactosidase assay principle
The beta galactosidase assay uses a light yellow substrate (Resorufin beta-D-Galactoside) that becomes a strongly purple product upon reaction with beta galactosidase.
Beta Galactosidase assay protocol summary
- lyse LacZ cells with lysis buffer
- transfer lysate to 96-well plate
- add FDG working solution and incubate for at least 5-min at room temperature
- add stop solution
- measure the ratio of absorbance at 580 and 460 nm using a plate reader
Other Notes
E. coli beta-galactosidase is a 464 kD tetramer. Each unit of beta-galactosidase consists of five domains, the third of which is the active site. It is an essential enzyme in cells. Deficiencies of this enzyme can result in galactosialidosis or Morquio B syndrome. In E. coli, beta-galactosidase is produced by the activation of LacZ operon. Detection of LacZ expression has become routine to the point of detection of as few as 5 copies of beta-galactosidase per cell.
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