Chloride Channel Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
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Functional Studies - Chloride Channel Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB176767)
Sodium iodide (Nal) dose response was measured with Abcam's Chloride Channel Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab176767) in a 96-well black wall/clear bottom plate. As low as 30 nM of Nal was detected with 10 minutes incubation time (n = 3).
Product details
Abcam's Chloride Channel Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab176767) provides a sensitive and robust colorimetric method for studying chloride channels. The assay is based on our proprietary iodide indicator (Iodide Sensor Blue dye) to measure iodide concentration, as low as 30 nM of iodide can be detected. Iodide Sensor Blue dye forms a blue complex with iodide, which has absorption spanning from the UV to 700 nm. Thus a few absorption wavelengths can be used for monitoring the iodide-dependent color change.
Abcam's Chloride Channel Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab176767) provides an optimized assay method for monitoring chloride channels. The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well microtiter-plate format.
Chloride channels have a variety of important physiological and cellular functions that include regulation of pH, volume homeostasis, organic solute transport, cell migration, cell proliferation and differentiation. Chloride channels represent valuable drug targets. A number of chronic disease states such as cystic fibrosis and Bartter's syndrome are due to defects in chloride channel functions. However, the existing technologies for screening chloride channel modulators are a compromise between throughput, sensitivity and physiological relevance.
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Biological function summary
Chloride channels facilitate the regulation of cell volume neuronal excitability and epithelial fluid transport. They associate with various protein complexes such as those involving GABA and glycine receptors where they influence synaptic inhibition. Additionally several subtypes like CLC-0 CLC-1 and CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) participate directly in cellular signaling pathways. They function as key determinants of pH and ion homeostasis within cells and organelles.
Pathways
Chloride channels integrate into multiple major biological processes. Among these the GABAergic and glycinergic synaptic transmission pathways are prominent where chloride channels modulate inhibitory neurotransmission. Proteins like the GABA(A) receptor and glycine receptor closely interact with chloride channels further influencing inhibition at synaptic junctions. Furthermore in the kidney's nephron chloride channels like the CLC-K family regulate electrolyte balance illustrating their importance in renal function pathways.
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Publications (2)
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Circulation research 124:52-65 PubMed30582444
2018
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Digestive and liver disease : official journal of 47:964-72 PubMed26277684
2015
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