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AB102504

Coenzyme A Assay Kit

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(7 Publications)

Coenzyme A Assay Kit ab102504 is an addition-only assay with two 30-min incubation steps. The assay is based on the action of Acyl-CoA synthetase and Acyl-CoA oxidase. Readout on any colorimetric (570 nm) or fluorometric (535/587 nm) plate reader.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
3 Images
Functional Studies - Coenzyme A Assay Kit (AB102504)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Coenzyme A Assay Kit (AB102504)

Example of Standard Curve obtained using ab102504.

Functional Studies - Coenzyme A Assay Kit (AB102504)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Coenzyme A Assay Kit (AB102504)

Example of Standard Curve obtained using ab102504.

Schematic Diagram - Coenzyme A Assay Kit (AB102504)
  • Schematic Diagram

Supplier Data

Schematic Diagram - Coenzyme A Assay Kit (AB102504)

Representative image of Coenzyme A Assay Kit ab102504

Components shown from left to right :

- OxiRed Probe

- CoA Converter Mix

- CoA Standard

- Acyl CoA Enzyme Mix

- ACS Substrate

- Assay Buffer 5

Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.

Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.

Key facts

Sample types

Urine, Plasma, Tissue Extracts, Cell culture media, Serum, Other biological fluids, Cell Lysate

Assay type

Quantitative

Sensitivity

> 2.5 µM

Range

2.5 - 250 µM

Assay time

1h

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Product details

Coenzyme A Assay Kit ab102504 provides an easy, accurate assay to measure the CoA level in biological samples. The assay can detect 0.1 to 10 nmol of CoA (2.5-250 uM concentration range) in a variety of samples.

Coenzyme A assay principle
In the Coenzyme A assay, Acyl-CoA synthetase acts on Coenzyme A to produce Acyl-CoA. The action of Acyl-CoA oxidase on Acyl-CoA then produces hydrogen peroxide, which reacts with the OxiRed Probe. This produces a colored (570 nm) and fluorescent (Ex/Em 535/587 nm) readout.

Coenzyme A assay protocol summary
- add samples and standard to wells
- add ACS Substrate and CoA Converter Mix and incubate for 30-min at 37°C
- add reaction mix and incubate for 30-min at 37°C
- analyze with a plate reader

Other Notes
This product was previously called K367 Biovision Coenzyme A (CoA) Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit. Biovision was acquired by Abcam in 2021.

Coenzyme A (CoA) is composed of units derived from cysteine, pantothenic acid, and ATP. It plays important roles in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, pyruvate oxidation in the citric acid cycle and many other biological processes. One of the main functions of CoA is the carrying and transfer of acyl groups. One of the most important acyl groups transferred is the acetate group, in which case the molecule is called acetyl-CoA. The acetyl group eventually finds itself incorporated into a variety of molecules such as cholesterol, acetylcholine, melatonin, heme and the TCA cycle intermediates.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

What's included?

{ "values": { "100Test": { "sellingSize": "100 Test", "publicAssetCode":"ab102504-100Test", "assetComponentDetails": [ { "size":"1 x 0.2 mL", "name":"OxiRed™ Probe", "number":"AB102504-CMP06", "productcode":"AB309437" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Vial", "name":"CoA Standard", "number":"AB102504-CMP03", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Vial", "name":"CoA Converter Mix", "number":"AB102504-CMP05", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 25 mL", "name":"Assay Buffer 5", "number":"AB102504-CMP02", "productcode":"AB323940" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Vial", "name":"Acyl CoA Enzyme Mix", "number":"AB102504-CMP01", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 1 mL", "name":"ACS Substrate", "number":"AB102504-CMP04", "productcode":"" } ] } } }

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Coenzyme A (CoA) is an important enzyme cofactor with a molecular mass of approximately 767.5 Da. Alternate names include CoA-SH and acetyl coenzyme A when bonded to an acetyl group. CoA is widely expressed in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells including the liver heart and brain tissues playing a significant role in metabolic processes. It functions mechanically by carrying acyl groups such as acetate which is vital for the conversion of pyruvate in the Krebs cycle and fatty acid synthesis.
Biological function summary

This cofactor is important for various enzymatic reactions especially those involving the metabolism of carbohydrates fats and amino acids. It is not a part of a larger protein complex but works closely with enzymes like acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Its ability to form energy-rich thioester bonds allows for the transfer of acyl groups making it essential for energy production and biosynthetic reactions in cells. CoA transfers these acetyl groups in forms like acetyl coenzyme A or acetyl CoA which are critical for cellular functions.

Pathways

CoA is essential in both the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) and fatty acid metabolism. In the citric acid cycle it helps convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA therefore linking glycolysis to energy production. In fatty acid metabolism CoA participates in the process of beta-oxidation. Both pathways involve enzymes such as pyruvate dehydrogenase and fatty acid synthase which collaborate with CoA in important steps.

Perturbations in CoA metabolism are associated with conditions such as neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorders like diabetes. Alterations in CoA levels may affect pathways involving proteins such as pyruvate dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase which are important in maintaining cellular energy balance and lipid metabolism. These links highlight the importance of CoA in health and disease contexts.

Product protocols

Publications (7)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature 643:776-784 PubMed40399674

2025

Unravelling cysteine-deficiency-associated rapid weight loss.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Alan Varghese,Ivan Gusarov,Begoña Gamallo-Lana,Daria Dolgonos,Yatin Mankan,Ilya Shamovsky,Mydia Phan,Rebecca Jones,Maria Gomez-Jenkins,Eileen White,Rui Wang,Drew R Jones,Thales Papagiannakopoulos,Michael E Pacold,Adam C Mar,Dan R Littman,Evgeny Nudler

Orphanet journal of rare diseases 15:248 PubMed32928263

2020

Pilot trial on the efficacy and safety of pantethine in children with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration: a single-arm, open-label study.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xuting Chang,Jie Zhang,Yuwu Jiang,Bufan Yao,Jingmin Wang,Ye Wu

The Journal of biological chemistry 295:12485-12497 PubMed32665401

2020

Tafazzin deficiency impairs CoA-dependent oxidative metabolism in cardiac mitochondria.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Catherine H Le,Lindsay G Benage,Kalyn S Specht,Lance C Li Puma,Christopher M Mulligan,Adam L Heuberger,Jessica E Prenni,Steven M Claypool,Kathryn C Chatfield,Genevieve C Sparagna,Adam J Chicco

Nature communications 10:3929 PubMed31477734

2019

Acetyl-CoA flux regulates the proteome and acetyl-proteome to maintain intracellular metabolic crosstalk.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Inca A Dieterich,Alexis J Lawton,Yajing Peng,Qing Yu,Timothy W Rhoads,Katherine A Overmyer,Yusi Cui,Eric A Armstrong,Porsha R Howell,Maggie S Burhans,Lingjun Li,John M Denu,Joshua J Coon,Rozalyn M Anderson,Luigi Puglielli

American journal of physiology. Renal physiology : PubMed30623724

2019

TGF-β1 modifies histone acetylation and acetyl-coenzyme A metabolism in renal myofibroblasts.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Edward R Smith,Belinda Wigg,Stephen Holt,Timothy David Hewitson

American journal of human genetics 102:1018-1030 PubMed29754768

2018

Mutations in PPCS, Encoding Phosphopantothenoylcysteine Synthetase, Cause Autosomal-Recessive Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Arcangela Iuso,Marit Wiersma,Hans-Joachim Schüller,Ben Pode-Shakked,Dina Marek-Yagel,Mathias Grigat,Thomas Schwarzmayr,Riccardo Berutti,Bader Alhaddad,Bart Kanon,Nicola A Grzeschik,Jürgen G Okun,Zeev Perles,Yishay Salem,Ortal Barel,Amir Vardi,Marina Rubinshtein,Tal Tirosh,Gal Dubnov-Raz,Ana C Messias,Caterina Terrile,Iris Barshack,Alex Volkov,Camilla Avivi,Eran Eyal,Elisa Mastantuono,Muhamad Kumbar,Shachar Abudi,Matthias Braunisch,Tim M Strom,Thomas Meitinger,Georg F Hoffmann,Holger Prokisch,Tobias B Haack,Bianca J J M Brundel,Dorothea Haas,Ody C M Sibon,Yair Anikster

Digestive diseases and sciences 61:137-48 PubMed26403427

2015

Vitamin B5 and N-Acetylcysteine in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Preclinical Study in a Dietary Mouse Model.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mariana Verdelho Machado,Leandi Kruger,Mark L Jewell,Gregory Alexander Michelotti,Thiago de Almeida Pereira,Guanhua Xie,Cynthia A Moylan,Anna Mae Diehl
View all publications
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