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AB109799

Complex II Immunocapture Kit

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(7 Publications)

250 µg, 500 µg or 750 µg monoclonal antibodies irreversibly crosslinked to protein G-agarose beads which can immunocapture ~13 µg, ~26 µg or ~39 µg respectively of Complex II from heart mitochondria.

View Alternative Names

SDH2, SDHF, SDHA, Flavoprotein subunit of complex II, Malate dehydrogenase [quinone] flavoprotein subunit, Fp

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Immunoprecipitation - Complex II Immunocapture Kit (AB109799)
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Supplier Data

Immunoprecipitation - Complex II Immunocapture Kit (AB109799)

Complex II immunoprecipitation using antibody ab109865 crosslinked to protein G-agarose beads as product ab109799. Complex II was immunoprecipitated from a lauryl maltoside detergent extract of 1000 ug bovine heart mitochondria or 500 ug human heart mitochondria. The gel was stained with coomassie brilliant blue.

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Key facts

Reacts with

Mouse, Rat, Cow, Human

Assay type

Quantitative

Product details

250 μg, 500 μg or 750 μg monoclonal antibodies irreversibly crosslinked to protein G-agarose beads which can immunocapture ~13 μg, ~26 μg or ~39 μg respectively of Complex II from heart mitochondria. Isolated mitochondria are available from several species for use as control samples.

The Complex II Immunocapture Kit allows isolation of the succinate dehydrogenase complex from small amounts of tissue. This facilitates subsequent analysis of assembly state, activity and the extent of post translational modifications including oxidative damage that occur with aging. Uses for the Complex II immunocapture kit include research on aging genetic mitochondrial disease, and various cancers due to mutations in this enzyme complex such as paragangliomas and phaeo-chromocytomas.

Note: The immunocapture protocol for this kit requires Abcam detergent lauryl maltoside (ab109857/MS910).

**Related products**Review the , or the full to learn about more assays for metabolites, metabolic enzymes, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, and also how to assay metabolic function in live cells using your plate reader.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
+4°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Complex II also known as succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) or succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase plays an important mechanical role in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. It catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate while reducing ubiquinone to ubiquinol. The enzyme complex is approximately 140 kDa in mass and resides in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Complex II is expressed in most tissues particularly in high-energy demand tissues such as the heart and skeletal muscles.
Biological function summary

Complex II functions as part of the larger electron transport chain complex and plays a role in the Krebs cycle. It links two critical metabolic pathways converting succinate to fumarate while transferring electrons to the electron transport chain. This makes it integral for proper cellular respiration and energy production. The complex consists of multiple subunits and utilizes co-factors like FAD and iron-sulfur clusters for enzymatic activity. It is also a part of the supercomplexes that optimize the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation.

Pathways

Complex II plays a significant role in both the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. It acts as a connecting bridge between these two pathways facilitating the flow of electrons. Complex II works alongside other proteins such as complex I and complex III to maintain the electron transport chain's function and energy production. Succinate dehydrogenase transfers electrons within the chain directly affecting the generation of ATP by complex V (ATP synthase).

Dysfunction of complex II is associated with mitochondrial diseases and cancers. Mutations or deficiencies in its subunits can lead to conditions like Leigh syndrome and hereditary paraganglioma. These conditions frequently involve other mitochondrial proteins and complexes such as complex I which can exacerbate the electron transport chain dysfunction. In cancers alterations in succinate dehydrogenase activity can result in oncogenic metabolisms by falsely stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factors linking it further with the genetic and metabolic regulation.

Product protocols

Target data

Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) (PubMed : 10746566, PubMed : 24781757). SDH also oxidizes malate to the non-canonical enol form of oxaloacetate, enol-oxaloacetate (By similarity). Enol-oxaloacetate, which is a potent inhibitor of the succinate dehydrogenase activity, is further isomerized into keto-oxaloacetate (By similarity). Can act as a tumor suppressor (PubMed : 20484225).
See full target information SDHA

Publications (7)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Molecular metabolism 29:40-54 PubMed31668391

2019

miR-873-5p targets mitochondrial GNMT-Complex II interface contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Pablo Fernández-Tussy,David Fernández-Ramos,Fernando Lopitz-Otsoa,Jorge Simón,Lucía Barbier-Torres,Beatriz Gomez-Santos,Maitane Nuñez-Garcia,Mikel Azkargorta,Virginia Gutiérrez-de Juan,Marina Serrano-Macia,Rubén Rodríguez-Agudo,Paula Iruzubieta,Juan Anguita,Rui E Castro,Devin Champagne,Mercedes Rincón,Felix Elortza,Anita Arslanow,Marcin Krawczyk,Frank Lammert,Mélanie Kirchmeyer,Iris Behrmann,Javier Crespo,Shelly C Lu,José M Mato,Marta Varela-Rey,Patricia Aspichueta,Teresa C Delgado,María L Martínez-Chantar

Mitochondrion 49:73-82 PubMed31310854

2019

Complex I and II are required for normal mitochondrial Ca homeostasis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fabian Jaña,Galdo Bustos,José Rivas,Pablo Cruz,Felix Urra,Carla Basualto-Alarcón,Eduardo Sagredo,Melany Ríos,Alenka Lovy,Zhiwei Dong,Oscar Cerda,Muniswamy Madesh,César Cárdenas

American journal of human genetics 91:729-36 PubMed23022099

2012

Infantile encephaloneuromyopathy and defective mitochondrial translation are due to a homozygous RMND1 mutation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Beatriz Garcia-Diaz,Mario H Barros,Simone Sanna-Cherchi,Valentina Emmanuele,Hasan O Akman,Claudia C Ferreiro-Barros,Rita Horvath,Saba Tadesse,Nader El Gharaby,Salvatore DiMauro,Darryl C De Vivo,Aly Shokr,Michio Hirano,Catarina M Quinzii

PloS one 6:e23295 PubMed21858060

2011

Succinate dehydrogenase is a direct target of sirtuin 3 deacetylase activity.

Applications

IP

Species

Mouse

Lydia W S Finley,Wilhelm Haas,Valérie Desquiret-Dumas,Douglas C Wallace,Vincent Procaccio,Steven P Gygi,Marcia C Haigis

Advances in experimental medicine and biology 648:361-8 PubMed19536500

2009

Impact of modulators of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)) on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

R Paddenberg,P Faulhammer,A Goldenberg,B Gries,J Heinl,W Kummer

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of 105:14447-52 PubMed18794531

2008

A role for the mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3 in regulating energy homeostasis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bong-Hyun Ahn,Hyun-Seok Kim,Shiwei Song,In Hye Lee,Jie Liu,Athanassios Vassilopoulos,Chu-Xia Deng,Toren Finkel

Biochimica et biophysica acta 1762:213-22 PubMed16120479

2005

Proteomic analysis of succinate dehydrogenase and ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase (Complex II and III) isolated by immunoprecipitation from bovine and mouse heart mitochondria.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Birgit Schilling,James Murray,Chris B Yoo,Richard H Row,Michael P Cusack,Roderick A Capaldi,Bradford W Gibson
View all publications
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