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Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710) is an assay where FAD functions as the cofactor of an oxidase which catalyze the formation of a product that reacts with OxiRed probe generating color and fluorescence.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

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Functional Studies - Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (AB204710), expandable thumbnail
  • Functional Studies - Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (AB204710), expandable thumbnail

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Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric/Fluorometric

Sample types

Tissue Lysate, Plasma, Cell culture media, Serum, Cell Lysate

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Reactive species

Mammals

Sensitivity

< 1 nmol/well

What's included?

100 Test
Components
FAD Assay Buffer
1 x 25 mL
FAD Enzyme Mix
1 x 1 Vial
FAD Standard
1 x 1 Vial
OxiRed Probe
1 x 200 µL
Stop Solution II
1 x 1.2 mL

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Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710) is an assay where FAD functions as the cofactor of an oxidase which catalyze the formation of a product that reacts with OxiRed probe generating color and fluorescence.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric/Fluorometric

Sample types

Tissue Lysate, Plasma, Cell culture media, Serum, Cell Lysate

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Reactive species

Mammals

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Sensitivity

< 1 nmol/well

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

-20°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Storage information

-20°C

Notes

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710) is an assay where FAD functions as the cofactor of an oxidase which catalyze the formation of a product that reacts with OxiRed probe generating color and fluorescence. FAD can be detected by either colorimetric (OD=570 nm) or fluorometric (Ex/Em=535/587 nm) methods. The kit provides a rapid, simple, ultra-sensitive, and reliable test suitable for high throughput assay of FAD. The lower limit of detection is less than 1 nM FAD.

FAD assay protocol summary:
- add samples and standards to wells
- add reaction mix
- analyze with microplate reader until absorbance reaches 1.8 at 570 nm (or stop before then)

This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K357 FAD Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit. K357-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab204710.

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor which plays an important role in metabolism. FAD exists in different redox states and cycles between FAD, FADH and FADH2. The primary sources of reduced FAD in eukaryotic metabolism are the citric acid cycle and the beta oxidation reaction pathways.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) sometimes referred to as flavins or FAD flavin is a coenzyme that plays a mechanical role by accepting and donating electrons in various biochemical reactions. It has a molecular mass of about 785.55 g/mol. FAD is widely expressed in cells particularly in the mitochondria where it participates in important redox reactions necessary for cellular energy production. The coenzyme is essential in processes that convert nutrients into energy facilitating cellular metabolism.

Biological function summary

FAD functions to transfer electrons in key metabolic reactions. It often operates as part of larger enzyme complexes like succinate dehydrogenase which is involved in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain. In these complexes FAD acts as a redox-active cofactor cycling between its oxidized form (FAD) and its reduced form (FADH2 or FAD/FADH). This conversion is essential for maintaining the flow of electrons during cellular respiration enabling efficient ATP production.

Pathways

FAD is a critical component of the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain two major metabolic pathways. In the citric acid cycle FADH2 is generated during the oxidation of succinate to fumarate aiding in the transfer of electrons to the electron transport chain. Along this pathway FAD interacts with proteins such as succinate dehydrogenase and other flavoproteins ensuring the efficient generation of ATP. These pathways highlight FAD's role in sustaining cellular respiration and energy homeostasis.

Associated diseases and disorders

Disruptions in FAD-related enzymes can contribute to metabolic disorders like Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD) where FAD-linked enzyme deficiencies lead to impaired fatty acid oxidation. Additionally FAD's role in energy production implicates it in mitochondrial diseases with conditions such as Leigh syndrome arising from defects in FAD-dependent pathways and related proteins like succinate dehydrogenase. These associations highlight the importance of FAD as a cofactor in maintaining metabolic and mitochondrial health.

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2 product images

  • Functional Studies - Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710)

    Typical FAD Standard Curve (Fluorometric Assay).

  • Functional Studies - Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD) Assay Kit (ab204710)

    Typical FAD Standard Curve (Colorimetric Assay).

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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