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Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) is a fast and accurate assay for the measurement of hydroxyproline in various samples.

Hydroxyproline Assay Kit designed for success:

- Can be used with a variety of sample types, including cell lysates, tissue extracts, body fluids

- Highly sensitive, of which the detection limit can be as low as 0.05 µg of hydroxyproline/well

- Cited in over 300 publications

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.


Images

Functional Studies - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB222941), expandable thumbnail
  • Functional Studies - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB222941), expandable thumbnail
  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB222941), expandable thumbnail
  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB222941), expandable thumbnail
  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB222941), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Urine, Tissue Homogenate, Serum, Other biological fluids
Assay type
Quantitative
Reactive species
Mammals
Range
0.1 - 1 µg
Assay time
3h

What's included?

100 Test
Components
Chloramine T Concentrate
1 x 600 µL
DMAB Concentrate
1 x 5 mL
Developer Solution I
1 x 5 mL
Hydroxyproline Standard
1 x 100 µL
Microplate Sealing Film
1 x 1 Unit
Oxidation Buffer
1 x 10 mL

Recommended products

Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) is a fast and accurate assay for the measurement of hydroxyproline in various samples.

Hydroxyproline Assay Kit designed for success:

- Can be used with a variety of sample types, including cell lysates, tissue extracts, body fluids

- Highly sensitive, of which the detection limit can be as low as 0.05 µg of hydroxyproline/well

- Cited in over 300 publications

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Urine, Tissue Homogenate, Serum, Other biological fluids
Assay type
Quantitative
Reactive species
Mammals
Range
0.1 - 1 µg
Assay time
3h
Assay Platform
Microplate reader

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Notes

Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab222941 provides a quick and convenient method to quantify hydroxyproline in tissue lysates and biological fluids such as urine and serum. The hydroxyproline assay is used to indicate the amount of collagen in a sample, as hydroxyproline is found in collagen, and is only found in small quantities in other proteins.

How the assay works
The classical hydroxyproline assay protocol is based on the oxidation of hydroxyproline to a pyrrole intermediate followed by reaction with Ehrlich's reagent dissolved in concentrated perchloric acid. Perchloric acid is a hazardous material that is both toxic and highly reactive, requiring special handling and waste-disposal protocols.

This hydroxyproline assay protocol employs a proprietary acidic developer solution to accurately measure hydroxyproline in hydrolysates without the use of hazardous perchlorates. It is a quick and convenient protocol where hydroxyproline gets oxidized to form a reaction intermediate, which further in reaction forms brightly-colored chromophore that can be easily detected at OD 560 nm.

The assay can detect as low as 0.05 μg hydroxyproline/well.

Hydroxyproline assay protocol summary

  • - Add 10 N concentrated NaOH to samples and hydrolyze at 120°C for 1 hr
  • - Cool on ice
  • - Neutralize with 10 N concentrated HCl, centrifuge and collect supernatant
  • - Add samples and standards to wells
  • - Evaporate wells to dryness by heating at 65°C
  • - Add oxidation reagent mix to dissolve crystalline residue, and incubate at room temp for 20 min
  • - Add developer and incubate at 37°C for 5 min
  • - Add DMAB concentrate and incubate for 45 min at 65°C
  • - Analyze with microplate reader

Getting the best performance from ab222941
We do not offer K555 Hydroxyproline Colorimetric Assay Kit from BioVision. We recommend ab222941 as an alternative.

This product is a replacement for Hydroxyproline Assay Kit K555; this kit does not contain the hazardous Perchloric acid which is present in K555.

The components in this product are exactly the same as in K555, except that the Perchloric acid/Isopropanol Solution component in K555 has been replaced with the Developer component.

If you would prefer to continue to use a kit in the format of K555, then use this product and:

1) In a fume cupboard, mix 1 ml of 70% Perchloric Acid and 5 ml of Isopropanol to produce the Perchloric acid/Isopropanol Solution component previously provided in K555.

2) Then follow the protocol for K555 below, using the components from this product, and the Perchloric acid/Isopropanol Solution that you produced.

Alternative protocol for Perchloric acid/Isopropanol method:
Do not use with the standard format of the kit, use the main protocol for use with the kit

  1. 1. Sample Preparation: Tissue or protein/peptide samples such as lung tissue should be homogenized in dH2O, using 100 μl H2O for every 10 mg of tissue. To a 100 μl of sample homogenate, add 100 μl concentrated HCl (~12N, not provided) in a pressure-tight, teflon capped vial and hydrolyze at 120°C for 3 hours. In case of urine, hydrolyze urine samples with equal volumes of concentrated HCl (~12 N; i.e. 100 µl Urine + 100 µl HCl) in a pressure-tight, teflon capped vial. Hydrolyze at 120°C for 3 hrs (See note c). Clarify urine samples with activated charcoal by adding 4 mg of activated charcoal. Vortex and centrifuge at 10000 x g for 3 min. to remove precipitate & activated charcoal. Repeat if needed. Transfer 10 μl of each hydrolyzed sample to a 96-well plate and evaporate to dryness under vacuum. Notes: For unknown samples, we suggest performing a pilot experiment & testing different sample dilutions to ensure the readings are within the Standard Curve range. Endogenous compounds may interfere with the reaction. To ensure accurate determination of Hydroxyproline in the test samples, we recommend spiking samples with a known amount of Standard (0.4 µg). For sample hydrolysis, polypropylene vials yield best results.
  2. 2. Standard Curve Preparation: Dilute the Hydroxyproline Standard to 0.1 mg/ml by adding 10 μl of the 1 mg/ml Standard to 90 μl of dH2O, mix well. Add 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 μl into a series of wells to generate 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 & 1 µg/well Hydroxyproline Standard.
  3. 3. Reaction: Add 100 ul of the Chloramine T reagent to each sample and standard and incubate at room temperature for 5 min. Add 100 μl of the DMAB reagent to each well and incubate for 90 min. at 60°C.
  4. 4. Measurement: Measure absorbance at 560 nm in a microplate reader
  5. 5. Calculation: Correct background by subtracting the value derived from the 0 Hydroxyproline Standard from all readings (The background reading can be significant and must be subtracted). Plot the Standard curve. Apply the sample readings to the standard curve to get the hydroxyproline amount in the reaction wells (B).

Sample Hydroxyproline concentration (C) = B/V x D ug/µl
Where:
B is the amount of Hydroxyproline from Standard Curve (µg)
V is the sample volume added into the reaction well (µl)
D is the sample dilution factor

Note: For spiked samples, correct for any sample interference by subtracting the sample reading from spiked sample reading.

Related and recommended products
Other biochemical assays to measure the biology of collagen include:

Other notes
This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K226 Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Perchlorate-Free). K226-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab222941.

The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Hydroxyproline also known as Hyp is a non-standard amino acid with a molecular weight of approximately 131.13 g/mol. It is primarily found in collagen making up about 13% of its structure. Hydroxyproline expression is mainly localized in tissues where collagen is abundant such as skin bone and cartilage. This makes it an important marker in studies related to connective tissue health and integrity and therefore hydroxyproline assays and kits are commonly used for analyzing collagen content in these tissues.

Biological function summary

Hydroxyproline plays a critical role in stabilizing the triple helical structure of collagen. It is not directly encoded by the genetic code but formed by the post-translational modification of proline residues in collagen chains. The presence of hydroxyproline in collagen is essential as it ensures the structural stability and mechanical strength of the collagen thereby supporting tissue integrity. This modification does not occur in isolation and is often part of a complex series of hydroxylation reactions facilitated by enzymes such as prolyl hydroxylase and ascorbate (vitamin C) as a cofactor.

Pathways

Hydroxyproline is integral to collagen biosynthesis and modification pathways. One significant pathway is collagen fibril biosynthesis where hydroxyproline ensures proper folding and assembly of collagen fibers. In the same pathway proteins like lysyl oxidase also interact with hydroxyproline-modified collagen to facilitate cross-linking endowing the collagen fibers with added tensile strength. Another important pathway is the post-translational modification cascade involved in protein maturation where hydroxyproline plays a role alongside other hydroxylated amino acids.

Associated diseases and disorders

Hydroxyproline levels are implicated in conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta and scurvy. Osteogenesis imperfecta caused by a defect in collagen type I features disrupted hydroxyproline incorporation leading to brittle bones. Hydroxyproline is also connected to scurvy where vitamin C deficiency impairs proline hydroxylation resulting in weakened collagen structures. In these cases monitoring hydroxyproline can assist in assessing disease progression and therapeutic outcomes highlighting its relevance alongside proteins such as collagen types I and III.

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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

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11 product images

  • Functional Studies - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

  • Functional Studies - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Typical Hydroxyproline standard calibration curve.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Zhu et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to investigate explore MQZJFD as an innovative therapeutic agent for pulmonary fibrosis using bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats.

    Effects of MQZJFD on the histopathological examinations and collagen examinations on the lung tissues of BLM-treated rats. The hydroxyproline content in lung tissues of BLM-treated rats.

    Determination of the hydroxyproline content in lung tissues of BLM-treated rats

    The hydroxyproline level in the lung tissues of rats were measured using the hydroxyproline assay kit obtained from Abcam (ab222941). Briefly, lung issues (100 mg) were homogenized in 100 µL of dH2O. Then, 100 µL of sample homogenate was transferred to a new screw-capped tube, and added 100 µL of NaOH (10 M) to the homogenate and incubated at 120 °C for 1 h. All samples were cooled down on ice before adding 100 µL of HCl. Finally, the tubes were centrifuged at 10,000 x g for 5 min. Hydroxyproline level in the supernatant was detected as the manufacturer’s instructions.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Kumar et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of MDB5 loaded micelles in common bile duct ligation (CBDL) induced liver fibrosis.

    GDC-0449 and MDB5 loaded micelles inhibit progression of CBDL-induced liver fibrosis. Hydroxyproline content. IHC staining for protein expression of Ki67 (Objective 10X, inset objective 40 X).

    Hydroxyproline content of liver samples was determined using the hydroxyproline assay kit (# K226-100, Biovision [Biovision assay kits are now manufactured by Abcam]) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, liver tissues (50 mg) were homogenized using a bead mill homogenizer and then hydrolyzed with 10 N HCl. Next, 10N NaOH was added to neutralize, and the sample hydrolysate was dried and oxidized with an oxidation reaction mix. The bright-colored chromophore was developed with proprietary acidic developer and absorbance was measured at 560 nm. Hydroxyproline concentration was calculated from a standard curve prepared with pure hydroxyproline and expressed as mg hydroxyproline per gram of liver tissue.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Park et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to investigate how L-carnosine attenuates bleomycin-induced oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.

    L-carnosine downregulated collagen deposition in bleomycin-induced fibrosis. It was pictured various regions including whole lung (top), proximal (middle), and distal (bottom). The lung tissue was stained using M/T staining. Pathological lesions were indicated with black arrows. Ashcroft score of each group. Hydroxyproline contents in tissue of each group (n = 4/group).

    For measurement of hydroxyproline in lung tissue, it was performed using hydroxyproline colorimetric assay kit (ab222941, Abcam). For sample preparation, the lung tissues were reacted with 10 N NaOH for 1 h. Additionally, then, it was neutralized with 10 N HCl. Afterward, we followed the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, oxidation mixture was added to supernatant and reacted for 20 min. The developer and DAMB were added per well, and reacted at 65 °C for 45 min. Finally, it was measured at 560 nm by a microplate reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA).

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Diagram showing the principles of the Hydroxyproline assay method.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Zhang et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to investigate progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

    Representative images of Masson’s trichrome (MTS) and Sirius red stained liver sections of 16-week-old mice with indicated genotypes after feeding with CD-HFD for 8 weeks. Graph depicting percentage of MTS+ and Sirius red+ area on liver sections of indicated genotypes. n = 6 mice for each genotype. Liver hydroxyproline in livers of 16-week-old mice with indicated genotypes after feeding with CD-HFD for 8 weeks. n = 6 mice for each genotype. Each dot represents an individual mouse.

    Hydroxyproline measurement: Liver tissue was homogenized in distilled water. 100 μl lysate was hydrolyzed with 100 μl 10 N NaOH at 120 oC for 1 h. Lysate was cooled on ice and neutralized with 1 N HCl. Hydroxyproline in supernatant was measured with Hydroxyproline assay kit (Abcam, Cat. ab222941), according to the manufacturer’s instruction.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Zou et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to investigate pulmonary induced fibrosis in mice.

    Inhibition of SIK2 attenuates bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Male BALB/C mice were anesthetized and received intranasal instillation of BLM (5 mg/kg) or its saline vehicle, followed by receiving administration of ARN-3236 (10, 30 mg/kg), CREB inhibitor 666-15 (10 mg/kg) or their vehicle. Lung tissues were isolated at day 28 for analysis. The content of hydroxyproline in lung tissues. Semiquantitative analysis of lung tissues by H&E staining.

    Hydroxyproline assay

    The pulmonary hydroxyproline content were measured using a previous reported method [17]. In brief, lung tissue (30 mg) was homogenized in 10 N concentrated NaOH (1 mL), and the mixtures were incubated for 60 min at 95 °C. After cooling to room temperature, the hydrolysates were neutralized to pH 6.0–6.8 with 10 N concentrated HCl, following by centrifugation at 10,000×g for 5 min at room temperature. The supernatant was collected, and the hydroxyproline content was evaluated with a hydroxyproline assay kit (Abcam, ab222941) following the manufacturer’s instructions. The results were expressed as µg hydroxyproline/ mg lung tissue.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Awwad et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to examine cardiac remodeling in mice following transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in the presence or absence of proliferating cancer cells..

    Tumor growth suppresses fibrosis in TAC-operated female mice. Representative paraffin-embedded heart sections of TAC-operated, PyMT-bearing and non-cancer-bearing female mice stained with Masson’s trichrome to visualize fibrosis. Scale bar: 500 µm (top) and 50 µm (bottom). Quantification of the level of fibrosis (%) by Masson’s trichrome staining in TAC-operated, PyMT-bearing (n = 4) and non-cancer-bearing female mice (n = 4), at least 5 random fields were chosen per mouse. Fibrosis hallmark gene marker Col1a1 in TAC-operated, PyMT-bearing (n = 8) and non-cancer-bearing (n = 8) female mice, measured using qRT-PCR, normalized to the GAPDH housekeeping gene. Hydroxyproline levels in the heart lysates of TAC-operated, PyMT-bearing (n = 4) and non-cancer-bearing (n = 4) female mice. The results are presented as mean ± SEM, Student’s t-test. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Each dot represents one mouse.

    The hydroxyproline content was assessed as an index for collagen and fibrosis content in cardiac cell lysates using a colorimetric hydroxyproline assay kit (Abcam, USA, ab222941). The assay was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Patrawalla et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to investigate hydroxyproline content in different human-derived tissue ECM.

    Hydroxyproline assay kit was purchased from Abcam (Cat# ab222941/K226) (Cambridge, UK).

    To quantify the collagen content in tissue ECM solutions, the amount of hydroxyproline (Hyp) was measured using a hydroxyproline assay kit. Briefly, tissue ECM solutions (N = 3/group) were mixed with equal volumes of 10N NaOH and hydrolyzed at 120 °C for 1 h. Following this, the mixture was cooled on ice, and neutralized with 10N HCl. The mixture was then centrifuged at 8000× g for 5 min and the supernatant was collected in a new tube. The sample hydrolysate was then evaporated by incubating the plate at 65 °C after transferring 10 µL aliquots from each tube to a 96-well plate. Further, 100 µL of the oxidation reagent mix was added to each well, and the plate was incubated at room temperature for 20 min. Next, 50 µL of developer solution was added to each well, and the plate was incubated at 37 °C for 5 min. The DMAB concentrate solution was then added to each well, and the plate was incubated at 65 °C for 45 min. Following this, the absorbance was measured in a M2 Spectramax plate reader (Molecular Devices) at 560 nm. A standard curve was obtained by measuring the absorbance of known Hyp concentrations ranging from 0–0.1 µg/µL. The Hyp content in the tissue ECMs was calculated by using Equation (1), where B is the amount of hydrolyzed Hyp (µg) calculated from the standard curve, V is the sample volume (µL) added to the well, and D is the dilution factor of the sample to fit in the range of the standard curve.

  • Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941), expandable thumbnail

    Biochemical assay - Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941)

    Hong et al used Hydroxyproline Assay Kit ab222941 to investigate kidney health in mice treated with unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO).

    Kidney hydroxyproline content (sham, n=8; UUO, n=12).

    Hydroxyproline content

    Kidney hydroxyproline content was determined using a Hydroxyproline Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab222941, Abcam) and normalized to total protein measured by Bradford 1Ч Dye Reagent.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

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