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AB233489

m6A Demethylase Assay Kit

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(2 Publications)

m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (ab233489) is a complete set of optimized buffers and reagents to colorimetrically measure the activity/inhibition of total m6A demethylases using nuclear extracts or purified m6A demethylases like FTO and ALKBH5.

View Alternative Names

KIAA1752, FTO, Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO, Fat mass and obesity-associated protein, U6 small nuclear RNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N(6)-)-demethylase FTO, U6 small nuclear RNA N(6)-methyladenosine-demethylase FTO, mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N(6)-)-demethylase FTO, mRNA N(6)-methyladenosine demethylase FTO, tRNA N1-methyl adenine demethylase FTO, m6A(m)-demethylase FTO

3 Images
Functional Studies - m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (AB233489)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (AB233489)

m6A demethylase activity achieved by using recombinant FTO with the m6A Demethylase Assay Kit.

Recombinant human FTO enzyme was added at different concentrations. Original OD data. OD is inversely proportional to FTO enzyme activity.

Functional Studies - m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (AB233489)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (AB233489)

OD data after conversion from Fig.1.

Functional Studies - m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (AB233489)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (AB233489)

Standard curve generated with the m6A demethylase assay standard

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Nuclear Extracts, Purified protein

Assay type

Enzyme activity (quantitative)

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Reactivity data

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Product details

m6A Demethylase Assay Kit (ab233489) is a complete set of optimized buffers and reagents to colorimetrically measure the activity/inhibition of total m6A demethylases using nuclear extracts or purified m6A demethylases like FTO and ALKBH5. m6A demethylase activity may be measured in a broad range of species such as mammalian, plant, fungal, and bacterial, in a variety of forms including, but not limited to, cultured cells and, fresh and frozen tissues.

A unique m6A substrate is stably coated on the strip wells. Active m6A demethylases bind to and demethylate m 6A contained in the substrate. The un-demethylated m6A in the substrate can be recognized with a high affinity m6A antibody and the immuno-signal is enhanced with enhancer solution. The ratio or amount of undemethylated m6A, which is inversely proportional to enzyme activity, can then be colorimetrically quantified through an ELISA-like reaction.

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most common and abundant modification on RNA molecules present in eukaryotes. Recently, DNA m6A was also identified in multicellular eukaryotes including Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster, and furthermore identified in higher eukaryotes including plants, mouse and human cells. m6A plays crucial roles in regulating DNA replication, DNA damage, RNA splicing, transposition, transcription and cellular defense. In human cells, the m6A modification is catalyzed by a methyltransferase complex METTL3/METTL14 and removed by the α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and Fe2+-dependent dioxygenases such as FTO, ALKBH5 and TET-like enzymes. The dynamic and reversible chemical m6A modification on DNA/RNA may also serve as a novel epigenetic marker of profound biological significance.

m6A is found to be the most regulated DNA modification in cancers. Thus, determination of such enzymes would be important in benefiting cancer diagnostics and developing new target-based cancer therapeutics.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Multi
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The m6A demethylase also known as FTO (Fat Mass and Obesity-associated protein) or ALKBH5 is an enzyme involved in the removal of methyl groups from RNA molecules. This protein has a significant molecular mass around 58 kDa depending on post-transcriptional modifications. M6A demethylase is expressed in multiple tissues including the brain heart liver and adipose tissue. The enzyme plays a role in regulating the stability and translation of mRNA by demethylating N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications an important reversible epitranscriptomic modification.
Biological function summary

The m6A demethylase impacts the regulation of gene expression by modulating RNA metabolism. It works as part of a complex that involves other m6A-related enzymes such as m6A methyltransferases and m6A binding proteins. The demethylation activity contributes to processes like RNA splicing nuclear export and degradation which influence cell differentiation and development. Its activity is key in controlling mRNA fate and function in response to environmental and cellular signals.

Pathways

The m6A demethylase associates closely with the mTOR signaling pathway and the AMPK signaling pathway. In the mTOR pathway the demethylase regulates nutrient sensing and energy homeostasis by modulating RNA stability impacting proteins like mTOR itself and S6 kinase. In the AMPK pathway the demethylase interacts with key regulators of cellular energy status adjusting the expression of targets involved in metabolic processes and autophagy.

The involvement of m6A demethylase in obesity and cancer has been widely documented. Alterations in FTO a well-known m6A demethylase have links to obesity due to its role in metabolic regulation through the mTOR pathway. In cancer mutations affecting ALKBH5 another demethylase influence tumor progression and treatment resistance owing to altered mRNA metabolism pathways. The interplay between m6A demethylase mTOR and AMPK signaling shows profound impact on both metabolic disorders and oncogenic processes.

Product protocols

Target data

RNA demethylase that mediates oxidative demethylation of different RNA species, such as mRNAs, tRNAs and snRNAs, and acts as a regulator of fat mass, adipogenesis and energy homeostasis (PubMed : 22002720, PubMed : 25452335, PubMed : 26457839, PubMed : 26458103, PubMed : 28002401, PubMed : 30197295). Specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes (PubMed : 22002720, PubMed : 25452335, PubMed : 26457839, PubMed : 26458103, PubMed : 30197295). M6A demethylation by FTO affects mRNA expression and stability (PubMed : 30197295). Also able to demethylate m6A in U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) (PubMed : 30197295). Mediates demethylation of N(6),2'-O-dimethyladenosine cap (m6A(m)), by demethylating the N(6)-methyladenosine at the second transcribed position of mRNAs and U6 snRNA (PubMed : 28002401, PubMed : 30197295). Demethylation of m6A(m) in the 5'-cap by FTO affects mRNA stability by promoting susceptibility to decapping (PubMed : 28002401). Also acts as a tRNA demethylase by removing N(1)-methyladenine from various tRNAs (PubMed : 30197295). Has no activity towards 1-methylguanine (PubMed : 20376003). Has no detectable activity towards double-stranded DNA (PubMed : 20376003). Also able to repair alkylated DNA and RNA by oxidative demethylation : demethylates single-stranded RNA containing 3-methyluracil, single-stranded DNA containing 3-methylthymine and has low demethylase activity towards single-stranded DNA containing 1-methyladenine or 3-methylcytosine (PubMed : 18775698, PubMed : 20376003). Ability to repair alkylated DNA and RNA is however unsure in vivo (PubMed : 18775698, PubMed : 20376003). Involved in the regulation of fat mass, adipogenesis and body weight, thereby contributing to the regulation of body size and body fat accumulation (PubMed : 18775698, PubMed : 20376003). Involved in the regulation of thermogenesis and the control of adipocyte differentiation into brown or white fat cells (PubMed : 26287746). Regulates activity of the dopaminergic midbrain circuitry via its ability to demethylate m6A in mRNAs (By similarity). Plays an oncogenic role in a number of acute myeloid leukemias by enhancing leukemic oncogene-mediated cell transformation : acts by mediating m6A demethylation of target transcripts such as MYC, CEBPA, ASB2 and RARA, leading to promote their expression (PubMed : 28017614, PubMed : 29249359).
See full target information FTO

Publications (2)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cancer cell 38:79-96.e11 PubMed32531268

2020

Targeting FTO Suppresses Cancer Stem Cell Maintenance and Immune Evasion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Rui Su,Lei Dong,Yangchan Li,Min Gao,Li Han,Mark Wunderlich,Xiaolan Deng,Hongzhi Li,Yue Huang,Lei Gao,Chenying Li,Zhicong Zhao,Sean Robinson,Brandon Tan,Ying Qing,Xi Qin,Emily Prince,Jun Xie,Hanjun Qin,Wei Li,Chao Shen,Jie Sun,Prakash Kulkarni,Hengyou Weng,Huilin Huang,Zhenhua Chen,Bin Zhang,Xiwei Wu,Mark J Olsen,Markus Müschen,Guido Marcucci,Ravi Salgia,Ling Li,Amir T Fathi,Zejuan Li,James C Mulloy,Minjie Wei,David Horne,Jianjun Chen

Nature communications 10:3613 PubMed31399576

2019

HSP90 inhibitors stimulate DNAJB4 protein expression through a mechanism involving N-methyladenosine.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Weili Miao,Lin Li,Yonghui Zhao,Xiaoxia Dai,Xuemei Chen,Yinsheng Wang
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