Magnesium Assay Kit

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Magnesium is an essential mineral with a significant role in numerous enzymatic reactions. It weighs approximately 24.305 atomic mass units. This mineral is expressed throughout the body particularly in bones muscles and soft tissues. The concentration of magnesium fluctuates based on dietary intake cellular demand and transport mechanisms. Magnesium ion (Mg2+) actively participates in biochemical reactions by acting as a cofactor which often stabilizes phosphate groups in ATP and other nucleotides.

Biological function summary

Magnesium contributes to cellular energy production DNA synthesis and protein synthesis. It is integral to hundreds of enzyme systems within the human body. Magnesium is not directly part of a complex but influences many enzyme systems and cellular processes. Its influence on excitability is noteworthy as it plays a central role in nerve impulse transmission and muscular contraction regulation.

Pathways

Magnesium influences several key biological pathways including the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Within these pathways magnesium interacts with various enzymes and proteins such as ATP synthase. Additionally magnesium plays a regulatory role in maintaining homeostasis within these systems affecting calcium and sodium ion concentrations.

Associated diseases and disorders

Magnesium deficiency or imbalance relates to cardiovascular diseases and migraines. Cardiovascular health can be influenced by magnesium's relationship with the proteins involved in ion transport such as sodium-potassium pumps. In migraines magnesium interacts with neurotransmitter receptors and influences pathways that impact pain reception and transmission. These processes illustrate the critical importance of magnesium in maintaining health and preventing disease.