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AB109907

MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit

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(23 Publications)

MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (ab109907) is designed for testing the direct inhibitory effect of compounds on Complex V activity in only 4 hours.
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Functional Studies - MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (AB109907)
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Supplier Data

Functional Studies - MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (AB109907)

Typical dose response curve for oligomycin. Assay was performed following the Dose Response Assay Procedure using oligomycin, a well known Complex V inhibitor. Oligomycin was prepared in DMSO to generate a 10 mM stock. Starting with a 50 μM final concentration in well, 1 : 10 serial dilutions of oligomycin were generated.

Functional Studies - MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (AB109907)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (AB109907)

Dose response curve for aurovertin, a non-competitive inhibitor of Complex V.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Inhibitor compounds

Reacts with

Rat, Cow, Human

Assay type

Direct

Assay time

4h

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Reactivity data

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Product details

MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (ab109907) is designed for testing the direct inhibitory effect of compounds on Complex V activity in only 4 hours. Complex V extracted from the provided bovine heart mitochondria (a rich source of Complex V) is immunocaptured by specific antibodies on the plate. Complex V activity can be observed as decrease in absorbance at OD 340 nm. The intra-assay and inter-assay variation of this assay are both < 10%.

Inhibitory effects of compounds on Complex I activity can be tested in two different ways: 1. Screening format, where up to 23 compounds can be tested at a single concentration in triplicate; 2. Dose response (IC50) format, where two compounds known to affect Complex V activity can be tested at 11 different data points in triplicate.

Testing for mitochondrial function has become a key aspect of drug discovery. Mitochondria can be affected by drug treatment, resulting into cardio- and hepatotoxic side effects that can lead to drug withdrawal from the market. Therefore, there is increasing emphasis on testing the impact on mitochondria early on in the drug development process to reduce failure rates during preclinical and clinical phases.

Store Phospholipids, Bovine heart mitochondria and Activity Buffer at -80°C. Store all other components at 4°C.**Related products**Review the , or the full to learn about more assays for metabolites, metabolic enzymes, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, and also how to assay metabolic function in live cells using your plate reader.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Dry Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Multi
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Complex V commonly called ATP synthase plays an important role in cellular energy production. This enzyme complex exists in the inner mitochondrial membrane and is approximately 600 kDa in size. Complex V facilitates the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. It consists of multiple subunits including Fo and F1 components where Fo functions as a proton channel while F1 performs ATP synthesis. Complex V is ubiquitously expressed across various tissues reflecting its essential role in energy generation.
Biological function summary

Complex V is important for maintaining cellular energy homeostasis by generating ATP the cell's energy currency. It operates as part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex essential for efficient energy transfer and storage. This complex plays a significant role in cellular metabolism by linking the electrochemical gradient formed by protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane to the mechanical rotation of its subunits leading to ATP formation. The ATP synthase products are imperative for processes demanding high energy such as muscle contraction and biosynthetic pathways.

Pathways

Complex V integrates into major metabolic routes primarily oxidative phosphorylation and the broader mitochondrial electron transport chain. It works in conjunction with complexes I to IV facilitating energy conversion via a proton gradient and ATP generation. Complex V's role complements proteins such as cytochrome c and ubiquinone which shuttle electrons within the electron transport chain ensuring a seamless energy production process essential for aerobic respiration.

Complex V dysfunction can cause mitochondrial diseases and disorders related to energy metabolism including Leigh syndrome and mitochondrial myopathy. These conditions often result from mutations in the ATP synthase subunits leading to impaired ATP production and altered cellular functions. Additional related proteins in these diseases include NADH dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase which when dysfunctional further contribute to defects in the electron transport chain compounding the energy production challenges in affected individuals.

Product protocols

Target data

Publications (23)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cell communication and signaling : CCS 21:192 PubMed37537600

2023

Decreased MFN2 activates the cGAS-STING pathway in diabetic myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion by triggering the release of mitochondrial DNA.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yonghong Xiong,Yan Leng,Hao Tian,Xinqi Deng,Wenyuan Li,Wei Li,Zhongyuan Xia

Function (Oxford, England) 4:zqac065 PubMed36654930

2023

Integration of High-Throughput Imaging and Multiparametric Metabolic Profiling Reveals a Mitochondrial Mechanism of Tenofovir Toxicity.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Adam Pearson,Dominik Haenni,Jamal Bouitbir,Matthew Hunt,Brendan A I Payne,Ashwin Sachdeva,Rachel K Y Hung,Frank A Post,John Connolly,Stellor Nlandu-Khodo,Nevena Jankovic,Milica Bugarski,Andrew M Hall

PLoS genetics 19:e1010565 PubMed36656833

2023

Altered energy metabolism in Fatal Familial Insomnia cerebral organoids is associated with astrogliosis and neuronal dysfunction.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Simote T Foliaki,Anna Smith,Benjamin Schwarz,Eric Bohrnsen,Catharine M Bosio,Katie Williams,Christina D Orrú,Hailey Lachenauer,Bradley R Groveman,Cathryn L Haigh

Frontiers in endocrinology 13:895593 PubMed35957832

2022

plays an important role in the pathogenesis of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease by regulating hepatic lipid metabolism.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yongqiang Ma,Guangshun Chen,Junfang Yi,Qiang Li,Zhi Tan,Wenling Fan,Xiaohua Luo,Zhiyong He,Zhongzhou Si,Jiequn Li

Communications biology 4:775 PubMed34163008

2021

Cyanocobalamin prevents cardiomyopathy in type 1 diabetes by modulating oxidative stress and DNMT-SOCS1/3-IGF-1 signaling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Masao Kakoki,Purushotham V Ramanathan,John R Hagaman,Ruriko Grant,Jennifer C Wilder,Joan M Taylor,J Charles Jennette,Oliver Smithies,Nobuyo Maeda-Smithies

Cancer discovery 11:2316-2333 PubMed33893149

2021

NKX3.1 Localization to Mitochondria Suppresses Prostate Cancer Initiation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Alexandros Papachristodoulou,Antonio Rodriguez-Calero,Sukanya Panja,Elizabeth Margolskee,Renu K Virk,Teresa A Milner,Luis Pina Martina,Jaime Y Kim,Matteo Di Bernardo,Alanna B Williams,Elvis A Maliza,Joseph M Caputo,Christopher Haas,Vinson Wang,Guarionex Joel De Castro,Sven Wenske,Hanina Hibshoosh,James M McKiernan,Michael M Shen,Mark A Rubin,Antonina Mitrofanova,Aditya Dutta,Cory Abate-Shen

Science signaling 13: PubMed32723812

2020

The mitophagy effector FUNDC1 controls mitochondrial reprogramming and cellular plasticity in cancer cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jie Li,Ekta Agarwal,Irene Bertolini,Jae Ho Seo,M Cecilia Caino,Jagadish C Ghosh,Andrew V Kossenkov,Qin Liu,Hsin-Yao Tang,Aaron R Goldman,Lucia R Languino,David W Speicher,Dario C Altieri

Oncotarget 11:62-73 PubMed32002124

2020

GRA8-derived peptide immunotherapy improves tumor targeting of colorectal cancer.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jae-Sung Kim,Daeun Lee,Donggyu Kim,Seok-Jun Mun,Euni Cho,Wooic Son,Chul-Su Yang

Cell reports 29:1511-1523.e5 PubMed31693892

2019

Metformin Improves Mitochondrial Respiratory Activity through Activation of AMPK.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yu Wang,Hongying An,Ting Liu,Caolitao Qin,Hiromi Sesaki,Shaodong Guo,Sally Radovick,Mehboob Hussain,Akhil Maheshwari,Fredric E Wondisford,Brian O'Rourke,Ling He

Nature communications 10:4905 PubMed31659167

2019

Hydralazine targets cAMP-dependent protein kinase leading to sirtuin1/5 activation and lifespan extension in C. elegans.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Esmaeil Dehghan,Mohammad Goodarzi,Bahar Saremi,Rueyling Lin,Hamid Mirzaei
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