MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit
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(23 Publications)
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Functional Studies - MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (AB109907)
Typical dose response curve for oligomycin. Assay was performed following the Dose Response Assay Procedure using oligomycin, a well known Complex V inhibitor. Oligomycin was prepared in DMSO to generate a 10 mM stock. Starting with a 50 μM final concentration in well, 1 : 10 serial dilutions of oligomycin were generated.
- FuncS
Supplier Data
Functional Studies - MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (AB109907)
Dose response curve for aurovertin, a non-competitive inhibitor of Complex V.
Reactivity data
Product details
MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Assay Kit (ab109907) is designed for testing the direct inhibitory effect of compounds on Complex V activity in only 4 hours. Complex V extracted from the provided bovine heart mitochondria (a rich source of Complex V) is immunocaptured by specific antibodies on the plate. Complex V activity can be observed as decrease in absorbance at OD 340 nm. The intra-assay and inter-assay variation of this assay are both < 10%.
Inhibitory effects of compounds on Complex I activity can be tested in two different ways: 1. Screening format, where up to 23 compounds can be tested at a single concentration in triplicate; 2. Dose response (IC50) format, where two compounds known to affect Complex V activity can be tested at 11 different data points in triplicate.
Testing for mitochondrial function has become a key aspect of drug discovery. Mitochondria can be affected by drug treatment, resulting into cardio- and hepatotoxic side effects that can lead to drug withdrawal from the market. Therefore, there is increasing emphasis on testing the impact on mitochondria early on in the drug development process to reduce failure rates during preclinical and clinical phases.
Store Phospholipids, Bovine heart mitochondria and Activity Buffer at -80°C. Store all other components at 4°C.**Related products**Review the , or the full to learn about more assays for metabolites, metabolic enzymes, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, and also how to assay metabolic function in live cells using your plate reader.
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Supplementary information
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Biological function summary
Complex V is important for maintaining cellular energy homeostasis by generating ATP the cell's energy currency. It operates as part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex essential for efficient energy transfer and storage. This complex plays a significant role in cellular metabolism by linking the electrochemical gradient formed by protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane to the mechanical rotation of its subunits leading to ATP formation. The ATP synthase products are imperative for processes demanding high energy such as muscle contraction and biosynthetic pathways.
Pathways
Complex V integrates into major metabolic routes primarily oxidative phosphorylation and the broader mitochondrial electron transport chain. It works in conjunction with complexes I to IV facilitating energy conversion via a proton gradient and ATP generation. Complex V's role complements proteins such as cytochrome c and ubiquinone which shuttle electrons within the electron transport chain ensuring a seamless energy production process essential for aerobic respiration.
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Publications (23)
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Cell communication and signaling : CCS 21:192 PubMed37537600
2023
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Function (Oxford, England) 4:zqac065 PubMed36654930
2023
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PLoS genetics 19:e1010565 PubMed36656833
2023
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Frontiers in endocrinology 13:895593 PubMed35957832
2022
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Communications biology 4:775 PubMed34163008
2021
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Cancer discovery 11:2316-2333 PubMed33893149
2021
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Science signaling 13: PubMed32723812
2020
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Oncotarget 11:62-73 PubMed32002124
2020
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Cell reports 29:1511-1523.e5 PubMed31693892
2019
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Nature communications 10:4905 PubMed31659167
2019
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Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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