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AB65348

NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric)

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(321 Publications)

NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab65348 provides a convenient and sensitive tool to quantify NAD+ and NADH, and measure their ratio, in samples from mammals and other species.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
7 Images
Biochemical assay - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
  • Biochemical assay

Lab

Biochemical assay - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

Diagram showing the principles of the NAD NADH assay method.

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
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Unknown

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

NADH/NAD+ ratio in soleus muscle measured useing ab65348. p ≤ 0.05 when comparing (+) HFD and LFD, (*) HFD + TQ and HFD, and (#) LFD and LFD + TQ using independent t-tests. Results are means ± SEM (n = 8–10 mice per treatment group). LFD : low fat diet, HFD : high fat diet, TQ : thymoquinone.

Karandrea, Shpetim et al., PloS one vol. 12,9 e0185374., Fig 6, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185374

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

NAD and NADH (tNAD) or NADH alone measured cell lysates. 5e6 cells were lysed in 1 mL, spin filtered, and tested neat or 1/5 (duplicates +/- SD).

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

Standard curve with background signal subtracted (duplicates; +/- SD).

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
  • FuncS

PubMed

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

NAD/NADH was measured in K562 ME2 knockdown cells(pLKO - empty vector; shME2-2 & shME2-3 - two selected knockdown clones). Data are expressed as mean ± : SD, n=3. NAD/NADH Ratio is calculated as described in the product protocol. Image obtained from Ren JG et al; PLOS one, 2010; 5(9) : e12520 (DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0012520)

Ren JG et al., PLoS One, 5, , 2010 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
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Supplier Data

Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

NADH Standard calibration curve. Quantification of NAD (diamond) and NADH (open square) following product protocol and using NADH standard provided in the kit. No NADP (triangle) was detected in this reaction. Standard curve range : 20-100 pmol.

Schematic Diagram - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
  • Schematic Diagram

Supplier Data

Schematic Diagram - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)

Representative image of NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab65348

Components shown from left to right :

- Developer Solution II

- NADH Standard II

- Stop Solution II

- NAD Cycling Enzyme Mix

- Cycling Buffer I

- Extraction Buffer II

Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.

Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Tissue Lysate, Urine, Serum, Cell Lysate

Assay type

Quantitative

Range

400 - 2000 nM

Assay time

2h

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Product details

NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab65348 provides a convenient and sensitive tool to quantify NAD+ and NADH, and measure their ratio, in samples from mammals and other species.

How the assay works
The NAD cycling enzyme mix in the kit specifically acts on NADH/NAD in an enzyme cycling reaction which significantly increases sensitivity and specificity. There is no requirement to purify NADH/NAD from samples.

The levels of both NADt (total NAD+ and NADH) and NADH can be easily measured; the level of NAD+ can be easily calculated by subtracting NADH from NADt. The assay is read by absorbance at 450 nm.

This assay specifically detects NAD and NADH, but not NADP nor NADPH. If you would like to use a fluorometric reading, please refer to NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab176723). NAD/NADH Assay kit ab221821 uses an alternative assay method that relies on purification of NAD and NADH from samples and may be more sensitive in some samples.

NAD / NADH assay protocol summary

  • - Extract samples from cells / tissues with extraction buffer and deproteinize with spin column
  • - For NADH measurement, heat samples to 60°C for 30 min to decompose NAD+, cool on ice (this step not necessary for measurement of total NAD+/NADH)
  • - Add samples and standards to wells
  • - Add reaction mix and incubate for 5 min at room temp to convert NAD to NADH
  • - Add NADH developer and incubate for 1-4 hrs while reaction cycles
  • - Analyze with microplate reader multiple times during the 1-4 hr incubation
  • - Reaction can be stopped with stop solution

How other researchers are using NAD/NADH Assay Kit ab65348
This NAD/NADH assay kit has been used in publications in a variety of sample types, including:

  • - Human: primary blood mononuclear cells1, epithelial ovarian cancer cells2, Jurkat cells3
  • - Mouse: cell culture lysates4, cardiomyocyte cell culture lysates5, liver6, liver and muscle7, primary hepatocyte cell cultures8, aorta tissue9
  • - Rat: brain tissue10 - Locust: thoraic muscle11 Bacteria: Z mobilis12, E coli13

References: 1 - Castro-Marrero J et al 2015; 2 - Zhu J et al 2019, Xia H et al 2015; 3 - Miller TW et al 2015; 4 - Mekala NK et al 2019, Ling S et al 2017; 5 - Zhang D et al 2019; 6 - Shao D et al 2017, Mukherji A et al 2015, Yu JH et al 2016; 7 - Karandrea S et al 2017; 8 - Traboulsi H et al 2014; 9 - Liu Y et al 2016; 10 - Rao G et al 2016; 11 - Ding D et al 2018; 12 - Wu B et al 2019; 13 - Long YM et al 2017

The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

NAD/NADH often called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide acts as an important coenzyme in redox reactions. It has a molecular mass of 663.43 g/mol. NAD/NADH exists widely across all living cells functioning predominantly in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. It is an important component in metabolic pathways serving as an electron carrier in processes that generate and use ATP. This coenzyme oscillates between oxidized (NAD⁺) and reduced (NADH) forms essential for energy production.
Biological function summary

The oscillation between NAD⁺ and NADH enables cells to maintain redox homeostasis. It is not part of a larger protein complex but plays an important role in several biological reactions by transferring electrons. NAD⁺ works as an electron acceptor while NADH serves as an electron donor. Their balance influences various cellular processes including DNA repair and gene expression regulation. This coenzyme is essential to the enzymatic activity of dehydrogenases which are pivotal for the energy metabolism.

Pathways

NAD+/NADH balance is vital in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Glycolysis uses NAD⁺ to help break down glucose into pyruvate while the citric acid cycle further processes acetyl-CoA producing NADH. NADH produced in these pathways then enters the electron transport chain driving ATP synthesis. This coenzyme also connects with sirtuins a family of proteins known for regulating cellular health and longevity through NAD⁺-dependent deacetylase activity.

NAD/NADH imbalance links with metabolic conditions like diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. In diabetes altered NAD+/NADH ratio can impact insulin secretion and glucose metabolism. Alzheimer's disease associates with disrupted NAD+ levels that affect sirtuins' function leading to impaired cellular repair mechanisms. These connections illustrate the coenzyme's significant effect on human health and highlight its potential as a therapeutic target.

Product protocols

Target data

See full target information Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide

Additional targets

1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Publications (321)

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Nature aging 5:1510-1527 PubMed40588652

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Cockayne syndrome mice reflect human kidney disease and are defective in de novo NAD biosynthesis.

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British journal of pharmacology 182:3923-3951 PubMed40344208

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A mitochondria-targeting and G-quadruplex structure-binding ligand inducing calcium overload and ferroptosis in human cancer cells.

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Journal of neuroinflammation 22:113 PubMed40254576

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Targeting SARM1 as a novel neuroprotective therapy in neurotropic viral infections.

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Sheng He,Yanyan Zhu,Xinyue Wang,Gaofeng Zhang,Kaijian Hou,Xianzhu Xia,Zhenyou Jiang,Xiaoqian Gong,Pingsen Zhao

Cell communication and signaling : CCS 23:186 PubMed40247324

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Nicotinamide mononucleotide biosynthesis and the F-actin cytoskeleton regulate spindle assembly and oocyte maturation quality in post-ovulatory aged porcine oocytes.

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Hyo-Jin Park,Seul-Gi Yang,Ji-Hyun Shin,Seung-Bin Yoon,Ji-Su Kim,Deog-Bon Koo

GeroScience 47:5577-5590 PubMed40088391

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Kai Mao,Ruixuan Wang,Kateryna Karpoff,Daniel Kerr,Probal Banerjee,Joel M Friedman,Derek M Huffman

Aging and disease : PubMed39908263

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Parental Alcohol Use Disrupts Offspring Mitochondrial Activity, Promoting Susceptibility to Toxicant-Induced Liver Cancer.

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Alison Basel,Sanat S Bhadsavle,Katherine Z Scaturro,Grace K Parkey,Yava Jones-Hall,Michael C Golding

International journal of biological sciences 21:1275-1293 PubMed39897035

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Exosomal mediated lipid metabolism, ferritinophagy and CoQ-dependent pathway contributes to the ferroptosis of keratinocyte in SJS/TEN.

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Chen Zhang,Pei Qiao,ChunYing Xiao,ZiPeng Cao,JiaoLing Chen,Hui Fang,JianKang Yang,ZeHua Kang,ErLe Dang,Shuai Shao,BingYu Pang,QingYang Li,ZhenLai Zhu,ShengXian Shen,Akito Hasegawa,Riichiro Abe,HongJiang Qiao,Gang Wang,Meng Fu

Experimental & molecular medicine 57:390-401 PubMed39894827

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Increased oxidative phosphorylation through pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 deficiency ameliorates cartilage degradation in mice with surgically induced osteoarthritis.

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Jin Han,Yoon Hee Kim,Seungwoo Han

iScience 28:111656 PubMed39868046

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Nicotinamide mononucleotide restores impaired metabolism, endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis in old sedentary male mice.

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Kevin Kiesworo,Thomas Agius,Michael R Macarthur,Martine Lambelet,Arnaud Lyon,Jing Zhang,Guillermo Turiel,Zheng Fan,Sènan d'Almeida,Korkut Uygun,Heidi Yeh,Sébastien Déglise,Katrien de Bock,Sarah J Mitchell,Alejandro Ocampo,Florent Allagnat,Alban Longchamp
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