NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
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(321 Publications)
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- Biochemical assay
Lab
Biochemical assay - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
Diagram showing the principles of the NAD NADH assay method.
- FuncS
Unknown
Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
NADH/NAD+ ratio in soleus muscle measured useing ab65348. p ≤ 0.05 when comparing (+) HFD and LFD, (*) HFD + TQ and HFD, and (#) LFD and LFD + TQ using independent t-tests. Results are means ± SEM (n = 8–10 mice per treatment group). LFD : low fat diet, HFD : high fat diet, TQ : thymoquinone.
Karandrea, Shpetim et al., PloS one vol. 12,9 e0185374., Fig 6, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185374
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Lab
Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
NAD and NADH (tNAD) or NADH alone measured cell lysates. 5e6 cells were lysed in 1 mL, spin filtered, and tested neat or 1/5 (duplicates +/- SD).
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
Standard curve with background signal subtracted (duplicates; +/- SD).
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PubMed
Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
NAD/NADH was measured in K562 ME2 knockdown cells(pLKO - empty vector; shME2-2 & shME2-3 - two selected knockdown clones). Data are expressed as mean ± : SD, n=3. NAD/NADH Ratio is calculated as described in the product protocol. Image obtained from Ren JG et al; PLOS one, 2010; 5(9) : e12520 (DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0012520)
Ren JG et al., PLoS One, 5, , 2010 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Supplier Data
Functional Studies - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
NADH Standard calibration curve. Quantification of NAD (diamond) and NADH (open square) following product protocol and using NADH standard provided in the kit. No NADP (triangle) was detected in this reaction. Standard curve range : 20-100 pmol.
- Schematic Diagram
Supplier Data
Schematic Diagram - NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB65348)
Representative image of NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab65348
Components shown from left to right :
- Developer Solution II
- NADH Standard II
- Stop Solution II
- NAD Cycling Enzyme Mix
- Cycling Buffer I
- Extraction Buffer II
Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.
Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.
Product details
NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab65348 provides a convenient and sensitive tool to quantify NAD+ and NADH, and measure their ratio, in samples from mammals and other species.
How the assay works
The NAD cycling enzyme mix in the kit specifically acts on NADH/NAD in an enzyme cycling reaction which significantly increases sensitivity and specificity. There is no requirement to purify NADH/NAD from samples.
The levels of both NADt (total NAD+ and NADH) and NADH can be easily measured; the level of NAD+ can be easily calculated by subtracting NADH from NADt. The assay is read by absorbance at 450 nm.
This assay specifically detects NAD and NADH, but not NADP nor NADPH. If you would like to use a fluorometric reading, please refer to NAD/NADH Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab176723). NAD/NADH Assay kit ab221821 uses an alternative assay method that relies on purification of NAD and NADH from samples and may be more sensitive in some samples.
NAD / NADH assay protocol summary
- - Extract samples from cells / tissues with extraction buffer and deproteinize with spin column
- - For NADH measurement, heat samples to 60°C for 30 min to decompose NAD+, cool on ice (this step not necessary for measurement of total NAD+/NADH)
- - Add samples and standards to wells
- - Add reaction mix and incubate for 5 min at room temp to convert NAD to NADH
- - Add NADH developer and incubate for 1-4 hrs while reaction cycles
- - Analyze with microplate reader multiple times during the 1-4 hr incubation
- - Reaction can be stopped with stop solution
How other researchers are using NAD/NADH Assay Kit ab65348
This NAD/NADH assay kit has been used in publications in a variety of sample types, including:
- - Human: primary blood mononuclear cells1, epithelial ovarian cancer cells2, Jurkat cells3
- - Mouse: cell culture lysates4, cardiomyocyte cell culture lysates5, liver6, liver and muscle7, primary hepatocyte cell cultures8, aorta tissue9
- - Rat: brain tissue10 - Locust: thoraic muscle11 Bacteria: Z mobilis12, E coli13
References: 1 - Castro-Marrero J et al 2015; 2 - Zhu J et al 2019, Xia H et al 2015; 3 - Miller TW et al 2015; 4 - Mekala NK et al 2019, Ling S et al 2017; 5 - Zhang D et al 2019; 6 - Shao D et al 2017, Mukherji A et al 2015, Yu JH et al 2016; 7 - Karandrea S et al 2017; 8 - Traboulsi H et al 2014; 9 - Liu Y et al 2016; 10 - Rao G et al 2016; 11 - Ding D et al 2018; 12 - Wu B et al 2019; 13 - Long YM et al 2017
The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.
What's included?
Properties and storage information
Shipped at conditions
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The oscillation between NAD⁺ and NADH enables cells to maintain redox homeostasis. It is not part of a larger protein complex but plays an important role in several biological reactions by transferring electrons. NAD⁺ works as an electron acceptor while NADH serves as an electron donor. Their balance influences various cellular processes including DNA repair and gene expression regulation. This coenzyme is essential to the enzymatic activity of dehydrogenases which are pivotal for the energy metabolism.
Pathways
NAD+/NADH balance is vital in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. Glycolysis uses NAD⁺ to help break down glucose into pyruvate while the citric acid cycle further processes acetyl-CoA producing NADH. NADH produced in these pathways then enters the electron transport chain driving ATP synthesis. This coenzyme also connects with sirtuins a family of proteins known for regulating cellular health and longevity through NAD⁺-dependent deacetylase activity.
Product protocols
- Visit the General protocols
- Visit the Troubleshooting
- Download websiteProtocolBooklet|en
Target data
Additional targets
Publications (321)
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International journal of biological sciences 21:1275-1293 PubMed39897035
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Product promise
Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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