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AB138888

Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue)

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(7 Publications)

Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (ab138888) provides a sensitive and robust fluorometric assay to detect neuraminidase that exists either in cells or biological samples.
3 Images
Functional Studies - Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (AB138888)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (AB138888)

Neuraminidase Activity measured in mouse tissue lysates.

Protein concentration for samples varied from 7 mg/mL to 30 mg/mL. Samples were diluted 10-30 fold.

Functional Studies - Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (AB138888)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (AB138888)

Sample Standard Curve for Neuraminidase.

Neuraminidase dose response was measured in a 96-well black plate with Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric –Blue) using a Germini fluorescence microplate reader (Molecular Devices). As low as 0.3 mU/mL of neuraminidase can be detected with 1 hour incubation time in 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator.

Functional Studies - Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (AB138888)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (AB138888)

Neuraminidase Activity measured in biological fluids. The data are averages of values obtained from several sample dilutions, assayed in duplicate. Serum samples were diluted 1/10 and 1/30, plasma samples were diluted 1/10, and urine samples were undiluted and diluted 1/3 and 1/9.

Key facts

Detection method

Fluorescent

Sample types

Cell culture extracts, Suspension cells, Cell culture supernatant, Adherent cells, Tissue Culture Media

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Sensitivity

= 0.3 mU/mL

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Reactivity data

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "Enzyme activity assay": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

Product details

Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) (ab138888) provides a sensitive and robust fluorometric assay to detect neuraminidase that exists either in cells or biological samples. The non-fluorescent neuraminidase substrate becomes strongly fluorescent upon neuraminidase cleavage. The kit can detect as little as 0.3 mU/mL neuraminidase in a 100 uL assay volume. The assay can be performed in a convenient 96-well or 384-well microtiter-plate format and easily adapted to automation without a separation step. The signal can be easily read by a fluorescence microplate reader at Ex/Em = ~320/~450 nm.

Other Notes
Neuraminidases, also called sialidases, are glycoside hydrolase enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of terminal sialic acid residues and neuraminic acids. The most commonly known neuraminidase is the viral neuraminidase. The cleavage of linkage between sialic acid and adjacent sugar residue permits the transport of the virus through mucin and destroys the haemagglutinin receptor on the host cell, thus allowing elution of progeny virus particles from infected cells. Neuraminidase promotes influenza virus release from infected cells and facilitates virus spread within the respiratory tract. Thus, it is an important target for influenza drug development. The detection of neuraminidase and screening its inhibitors is one of the essential tasks for investigating biological processes and prevention of influenza infection.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Neuraminidase sometimes called sialidase functions as an enzyme that cleaves sialic acid residues from glycoproteins and glycolipids. This process is essential for the maturation and release of progeny viruses from infected cells. Enzymatically active neuraminidase proteins weigh about 60 kilodaltons and localize on the surface of influenza viruses. Researchers identify its expression on the viral envelope playing a pivotal role in the viral life cycle. Neuraminidase activity is an important target for drug development against influenza.
Biological function summary

Neuraminidase significantly impacts viral virulence and host cell infection. It is part of the functional machinery required for viral particle detachment from the host cell membrane facilitating the spread of infection. Neuraminidase works alongside other viral proteins including hemagglutinin which attaches the virus to the host cell. The neuraminidase function of trimming sialic acids is critical in the ongoing interaction between virus and host.

Pathways

The influenza lifecycle heavily involves neuraminidase-mediated sialic acid cleavage. This enzyme contributes to pathways by enabling the efficient release of new viral particles enhancing the infectivity of the virus. Neuraminidase operates in concert with hemagglutinin which initially binds the virus to host cells by attaching to the sialic acid residues. This interplay is vital in viral replication pathways which propagate the infection cycle.

Influenza directly relates to neuraminidase as it is a primary means by which the virus spreads within the host. Neuraminidase inhibitors are a class of antiviral drugs that target this protein important for treating and managing influenza infections. Besides influenza research links neuraminidase activity to bacterial infections with some bacterial neuraminidases implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases like pneumonia. The relationship to hemagglutinin in viral influenza highlights the significance of neuraminidase as a target in therapeutic interventions.

Product protocols

Publications (7)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Annals of clinical and translational neurology 11:2998-3009 PubMed39482827

2024

Progressive myoclonic ataxia as an initial symptom of typical type I sialidosis with NEU1 mutation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jingjing Lin,Yun-Lu Li,Bo-Li Chen,Hui-Zhen Su,Yi-Heng Zeng,Rui-Huang Zeng,Yu-Duo Zhang,Ru-Kai Chen,Nai-Qing Cai,Yi-Kun Chen,Ru-Ying Yuan,Jun-Yi Jiang,Xiang-Ping Yao,Ning Wang,Wan-Jin Chen,Kang Yang

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 11:e2406936 PubMed39136142

2024

Targeting Neuraminidase 4 Attenuates Kidney Fibrosis in Mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ping-Ting Xiao,Jin-Hua Hao,Yu-Jia Kuang,Cai-Xia Dai,Xiao-Ling Rong,Li-Long Jiang,Zhi-Shen Xie,Lei Zhang,Qian-Qian Chen,E-Hu Liu

Nature communications 14:1713 PubMed36973294

2023

Neuraminidase 1 promotes renal fibrosis development in male mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Qian-Qian Chen,Kang Liu,Ning Shi,Gaoxiang Ma,Peipei Wang,Hua-Mei Xie,Si-Jia Jin,Ting-Ting Wei,Xiang-Yu Yu,Yi Wang,Jun-Yuan Zhang,Ping Li,Lian-Wen Qi,Lei Zhang

Vaccines 8: PubMed32825107

2020

Cell-Based Influenza A/H1N1pdm09 Vaccine Viruses Containing Chimeric Hemagglutinin with Improved Membrane Fusion Ability.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Madoka Kawahara,Toshiya Wada,Fumitaka Momose,Eri Nobusawa,Yuko Morikawa

Immunology and cell biology 95:960-965 PubMed28829050

2017

Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein engages human Siglec-9 to modulate neutrophil activation in the urinary tract.

Applications

FuncS

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kathryn A Patras,Alison Coady,Joshua Olson,Syed Raza Ali,Satish P RamachandraRao,Satish Kumar,Ajit Varki,Victor Nizet

Biotechnology progress 31:1133-6 PubMed26018766

2015

Effect of Bcl-xL overexpression on sialylation of Fc-fusion protein in recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cell cultures.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jong Hyun Lee,Yeon-Gu Kim,Gyun Min Lee

Glycobiology 23:1281-92 PubMed24013960

2013

Utilization of major fucosylated and sialylated human milk oligosaccharides by isolated human gut microbes.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zhuo-Teng Yu,Ceng Chen,David S Newburg
View all publications
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