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Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit (ab118971) is a rapid and simple assay to screen neutrophil elastase inhibitors. Readout on any fluorometric (Ex/Em = 400/505) plate reader.

- Kit includes assay buffer, elastase enzyme, inhibitor control and enzyme substrate
- Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

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Images

Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (AB118971), expandable thumbnail
  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (AB118971), expandable thumbnail
  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (AB118971), expandable thumbnail
  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (AB118971), expandable thumbnail

Publications

Key facts

Detection method
Fluorescent
Sample types
Test Ligands
Assay type
Quantitative
Assay time
40m

Target data

Function

Serine protease that modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis (PubMed:15140022). Promotes cleavage of GSDMB, thereby inhibiting pyroptosis (PubMed:36899106). Promotes blood coagulation (PubMed:20676107). Through the activation of the platelet fibrinogen receptor integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3, potentiates platelet aggregation induced by a threshold concentration of cathepsin G (CTSG) (PubMed:25211214, PubMed:9111081). Cleaves and thus inactivates tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) (PubMed:20676107, PubMed:25211214). Capable of killing E.coli but not S.aureus in vitro; digests outer membrane protein A (ompA) in E.coli and K.pneumoniae (PubMed:10947984).

Alternative names

What's included?

100 Test
Components
Assay Buffer 40
1 x 25 mL
Elastase Enzyme
1 x 1 Vial
Elastase Inhibitor
1 x 100 µL
Substrate VI
1 x 0.2 mL

Recommended products

Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit (ab118971) is a rapid and simple assay to screen neutrophil elastase inhibitors. Readout on any fluorometric (Ex/Em = 400/505) plate reader.

- Kit includes assay buffer, elastase enzyme, inhibitor control and enzyme substrate
- Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

Key facts

Detection method
Fluorescent
Sample types
Test Ligands
Assay type
Quantitative
Assay time
40m
Assay Platform
Microplate reader

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Notes

How the assay works

In Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit protocol, Neutrophil Elastase hydrolyzes a specific fluorescent substrate to release the fluorescent group, which can be detected at Ex/Em = 400/505 nm. In presence of a potent neutrophil elastase inhibitor, the hydrolyzation of substrate will be inhibited or stopped. For comparison of the relative efficacy of test inhibitors, a control inhibitor, SPCK (Ki = 10 µM for human leukocyte elastase) is included.

Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit protocol summary


- Test inhibitor preparation Neutrophil elastase preparation
- Incubate for 5 mins at 37°C
- Add substrate mix
- Measure fluorescence (Ex/Em = 400/505 nm) in a kinetic mode
- Incubate for 30 mins at 37°C protected from light
- Measure fluorescence (Ex/Em = 400/505 nm) in a kinetic mode

Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit has been used in a variety of sample type including:
C. mas L. extracts 1
B. officinalis herb extracts 2
Psidium guajava L. extracts 3
References: 

1-Zagуrska-Dziok et al. 2023
2-Michalak M al. 2023
3-Bao S et al. 2023

This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K782 Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit (Fluorometric). K782-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab118971.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activity summary

Neutrophil Elastase also known as neutrophil proteinase 3 has a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa. It is a serine protease expressed mainly in azurophilic granules of neutrophils. This enzyme breaks down various proteins including elastin at sites of inflammation. Neutrophil Elastase releases during degranulation or through neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to combat pathogens.

Biological function summary

The target plays a significant role in neutrophil-mediated tissue remodeling and host defense. It leads to the breaking down of extracellular matrix components contributing to tissue remodeling and repair. Neutrophil Elastase is part of a complex interplay with other proteases like matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Its activity is regulated by endogenous inhibitors such as alpha-1 antitrypsin to prevent excessive tissue damage.

Pathways

This protease is important in inflammation and immune response pathways. It plays a role in the complement system by activating C5 a component of the complement cascade. It also acts in conjunction with other proteases such as cathepsin G to modulate immune and inflammatory responses. Neutrophil Elastase's role within these pathways is pivotal for the regulation of inflammation and destruction of pathogens.

Associated diseases and disorders

Individuals with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis often exhibit dysregulation or excessive activity of Neutrophil Elastase. This excessive activity leads to tissue damage and exacerbates disease progression. The enzyme also interacts with proteins like elastin and collagen in these diseases further contributing to pathological tissue remodeling and damage.

Product promise

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In the unlikely event of one of our products not working as expected, you are covered by our product promise.

Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
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4 product images

  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971)

    Neutrophil Elastase Inhibition by SPCK

  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971)

    Neutrophil Elastase Activity Profile at Various Concentrations of Elafin/Skalp (Recombinant Human Elafin/ESI protein ab153768)

  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971)

    Neutrophil Elastase Activity Profile at Various Concentrations of SERPINB1 (Recombinant Human SERPINB1/PI2 protein ab114774)

  • Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit (ab118971)

    Neutrophil Elastase Activity Profile at Various Concentrations of SPCK

Downloads

Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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