Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit (ab118971) is a rapid and simple assay to screen neutrophil elastase inhibitors. Readout on any fluorometric (Ex/Em = 400/505) plate reader.
- Kit includes assay buffer, elastase enzyme, inhibitor control and enzyme substrate
- Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
Serine protease that modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis (PubMed:15140022). Promotes cleavage of GSDMB, thereby inhibiting pyroptosis (PubMed:36899106). Promotes blood coagulation (PubMed:20676107). Through the activation of the platelet fibrinogen receptor integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3, potentiates platelet aggregation induced by a threshold concentration of cathepsin G (CTSG) (PubMed:25211214, PubMed:9111081). Cleaves and thus inactivates tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) (PubMed:20676107, PubMed:25211214). Capable of killing E.coli but not S.aureus in vitro; digests outer membrane protein A (ompA) in E.coli and K.pneumoniae (PubMed:10947984).
ELA2, ELANE, Neutrophil elastase, Bone marrow serine protease, Elastase-2, Human leukocyte elastase, Medullasin, PMN elastase, HLE
Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit (ab118971) is a rapid and simple assay to screen neutrophil elastase inhibitors. Readout on any fluorometric (Ex/Em = 400/505) plate reader.
- Kit includes assay buffer, elastase enzyme, inhibitor control and enzyme substrate
- Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
How the assay works
In Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit protocol, Neutrophil Elastase hydrolyzes a specific fluorescent substrate to release the fluorescent group, which can be detected at Ex/Em = 400/505 nm. In presence of a potent neutrophil elastase inhibitor, the hydrolyzation of substrate will be inhibited or stopped. For comparison of the relative efficacy of test inhibitors, a control inhibitor, SPCK (Ki = 10 µM for human leukocyte elastase) is included.
Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit protocol summary
- Test inhibitor preparation Neutrophil elastase preparation
- Incubate for 5 mins at 37°C
- Add substrate mix
- Measure fluorescence (Ex/Em = 400/505 nm) in a kinetic mode
- Incubate for 30 mins at 37°C protected from light
- Measure fluorescence (Ex/Em = 400/505 nm) in a kinetic mode
Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Assay Kit has been used in a variety of sample type including:
C. mas L. extracts 1
B. officinalis herb extracts 2
Psidium guajava L. extracts 3
References:
1-Zagуrska-Dziok et al. 2023
2-Michalak M al. 2023
3-Bao S et al. 2023
This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K782 Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit (Fluorometric). K782-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab118971.
REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.
Neutrophil Elastase also known as neutrophil proteinase 3 has a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa. It is a serine protease expressed mainly in azurophilic granules of neutrophils. This enzyme breaks down various proteins including elastin at sites of inflammation. Neutrophil Elastase releases during degranulation or through neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to combat pathogens.
The target plays a significant role in neutrophil-mediated tissue remodeling and host defense. It leads to the breaking down of extracellular matrix components contributing to tissue remodeling and repair. Neutrophil Elastase is part of a complex interplay with other proteases like matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Its activity is regulated by endogenous inhibitors such as alpha-1 antitrypsin to prevent excessive tissue damage.
This protease is important in inflammation and immune response pathways. It plays a role in the complement system by activating C5 a component of the complement cascade. It also acts in conjunction with other proteases such as cathepsin G to modulate immune and inflammatory responses. Neutrophil Elastase's role within these pathways is pivotal for the regulation of inflammation and destruction of pathogens.
Individuals with conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cystic fibrosis often exhibit dysregulation or excessive activity of Neutrophil Elastase. This excessive activity leads to tissue damage and exacerbates disease progression. The enzyme also interacts with proteins like elastin and collagen in these diseases further contributing to pathological tissue remodeling and damage.
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Terms & Conditions.
Neutrophil Elastase Inhibition by SPCK
Neutrophil Elastase Activity Profile at Various Concentrations of Elafin/Skalp (Recombinant Human Elafin/ESI protein ab153768)
Neutrophil Elastase Activity Profile at Various Concentrations of SERPINB1 (Recombinant Human SERPINB1/PI2 protein ab114774)
Neutrophil Elastase Activity Profile at Various Concentrations of SPCK
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