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AB273288

Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric)

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(1 Publication)

Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab273288) uses specific enzymes to generate an intermediate that reacts with a probe.
4 Images
Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)

PG standard curve.

Typical standard curve – data provided for demonstration purposes only. A new standard curve must be generated for each assay performed.

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)

Specificity of assay, when used as described, for Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) versus Phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), Phosphatidic Acid (PA), Phosphatidylinositol (PI), and cardiolipin (CL). The amount of phospholipid for each sample was 1 nmole.

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)

Determination of Phosphatidylglycerol in lipid extracted from lung tissue

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)
  • FuncS

Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (AB273288)

Determination of total PG concentration in lipid extracted from brain lysate

Key facts

Detection method

Fluorescent

Sample types

Cell culture extracts, Tissue Extracts

Results type

Quantitative

Assay Platform

Microplate

Product details

Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab273288) utilizes specific enzymes to generate an intermediate that reacts with a probe. This yields a signal that can be quantified fluorometrically and is proportional to the amount of Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) present in the sample, unaffected by the presence of phosphatidic acid, cardiolipin, or other lipids. When used as described, the assay is highly selective against other phospholipids and capable of detecting as little as 20 pmoles of phosphatidylglycerol.

This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K488 Phosphatidylglycerol Assay Kit (Fluorometric). K488-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab273288.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

What's included?

{ "values": { "100Test": { "sellingSize": "100 Test", "publicAssetCode":"ab273288-100Test", "assetComponentDetails": [ { "size":"1 x 1 Vial", "name":"Phosphatidylglycerol Standard", "number":"AB273288-CMP05", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 25 mL", "name":"Assay Buffer 1", "number":"AB273288-CMP01", "productcode":"AB239210" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Vial", "name":"Enzyme Mix VI", "number":"AB273288-CMP03", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 1 Vial", "name":"PG Converter Mix", "number":"AB273288-CMP02", "productcode":"" }, { "size":"1 x 0.2 mL", "name":"OxiRed™ Probe", "number":"AB273288-CMP04", "productcode":"AB309437" } ] } } }

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) also known as phosphatidyl glyceryl is a phospholipid with a molecular mass around 700-750 Da. It is an important component of cell membranes found mainly in bacteria plant chloroplasts and the lungs of mammals. In cellular membranes PG provides structural stability and fluidity playing an essential role in membrane-related processes. In the context of mammalian lungs Phosphatidylglycerol is a critical part of pulmonary surfactant which reduces surface tension in the alveoli and is vital for proper respiratory function.
Biological function summary

This lipid is a building block of membranes and acts in signaling processes. While PG does not form part of a larger protein complex it interacts closely with other lipids and proteins to maintain membrane integrity and function. The presence of Phosphatidylglycerol in pulmonary surfactant exemplifies its role in maintaining lung function and preventing alveolar collapse during exhalation. In specific bacteria PG also contributes to energy metabolism by participating in the synthesis of other phospholipids.

Pathways

Phosphatidylglycerol contributes to lipid metabolic processes and is part of the CDP-diacylglycerol pathway. This pathway is important for synthesizing other phospholipids such as cardiolipin which plays an important role in maintaining mitochondrial function. As PG interacts with proteins and enzymes related to these pathways such as phospholipase D and phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase it influences membrane dynamics and cellular signaling.

Alterations in PG levels relate to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and lung diseases. A deficiency of PG in pulmonary surfactant is often observed in RDS particularly in premature infants due to inadequate surfactant production. PG also interacts with surfactant-associated proteins like SP-B and SP-C which are important for surfactant function and stability. Additionally changes in PG levels have implications for other conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) emphasizing the phospholipid's role in maintaining respiratory health.

Product protocols

Publications (1)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Cell metabolism 34:1960-1976.e9 PubMed36476935

2022

Lipid-laden lung mesenchymal cells foster breast cancer metastasis via metabolic reprogramming of tumor cells and natural killer cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Zheng Gong,Qing Li,Jiayuan Shi,Edison T Liu,Leonard D Shultz,Guangwen Ren
View all publications
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