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AB139418

Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit

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(144 Publications)

Propidium iodide flow cytometry kit ab139418 is designed for quantitative DNA content analysis in tissue culture cells using the nucleic acid stain propidium iodide followed by flow cytometry analysis.

- Ideal for cell cycle, cell viability and apoptosis studies
- Cited in over 140 publications
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Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
  • Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)

Sample flow cytometry data using ab139418 on untreated HeLa cells. (A) Propidium iodide histogram with DNA content color coded. This is a typical result for untreated healthy cells : most cells are G1 stage (2N), some cells are undergoing DNA synthesis (2N-4N) and the final population is mitotic (4N). Very few cells are apoptotic (<2N) or have excess more than 4N DNA content (>4N). (B) Ungated Forward and Side-scatter plot for HeLa cells in which has been pseudo-colored based on the DNA content shown in (A). Note that cell size is proportional to DNA content. (C) Gated Forward and Side-scatter plot which excludes the small debris (lower left) and cell aggregates (upper right) that are seen in (B). This is the gate used for the Propidium Iodide histogram shown in (A).

Functional Studies - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
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Functional Studies - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)

The cell cycle arrest caused by CPT-CEF in a concentration-dependent manner in A549 cells. (a) Untreated, (b) 1/2 IC50 treated cells and (c) IC50 treated A549 cells. (d) The graphical representation of the trend in cell cycle arrest of A549 cells in response to CPT-CEF treatment.

Krishnan, Poorani et al., Scientific reports: vol. 7,1 10962., Fig 13, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09140-1

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
  • Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)

Flow cytometry. Sample analysis of an experiment using ab139418 on HeLa cells. Use flow cytometer software to establish markers on a histogram plot to quantify the percentage of cells with <2N, 2N, 2N-4N, 4N and >4N DNA content.

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
  • Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)

Flow cytometry. Comparison of fixation and staining conditions using ab139418 on Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were untreated (Control) or treated with Thymidine or Nocodazole for 24h. Parallel plates of cells were fixed with 66% Ethanol, 66% Methanol or 4% Paraformaldehyde; each preparation was then stained with propidium iodine with or without the addition of RNase. For each fixation condition, treatment with RNase yields tighter propidium iodide peaks. Moreover, Ethanol and Methanol fixation yield superior Propidium iodide data relative to Paraformaldehyde fixation.

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
  • Flow Cyt

Supplier Data

Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)

Flow Cytometry.

Sample experiment using ab139418 on HeLa cells treated with Thymidine and Nocodazole. (A) Untreated HeLa cells with the expected distribution of cells with 2N, 2N-4N and 4N DNA content. (B) HeLa cells treated with Thymidine have predominantly 2N DNA content. Thymidine inhibits DNA synthesis. (C) HeLa cells treated with Nocodazole have predominantly 4N DNA content. Nocodazole is a microtubule inhibitor that causes mitotic arrest.

Key facts

Detection method

Fluorescent

Sample types

Suspension cells, Adherent cells

Assay type

Cell-based

Product details

ab139418 is designed for quantitative DNA content analysis in tissue culture cells using the nucleic acid stain propidium iodide followed by flow cytometry analysis. Propidium iodide staining of DNA is the classic means of cell cycle analysis. The staining procedure takes less than 1 hour of total processing time and cells fixed in ethanol are stable for at least several weeks at 4°C. The contents of this kit are sufficient for 200 assays.

Propidium iodide is a fluorescent molecule that binds nucleic acid with little or no sequence preference. Because Propidium iodide binds RNA as well as DNA, RNaseA (ribonuclease A) is included in this kit to digest cellular RNA and thus decrease background RNA staining from the experiment. Since Propidium iodide is membrane impermeant, ethanol is used to both fix and permeabilize cells. This kit is compatible with cells of any species that can be prepared as a single cell suspension. A flow cytometer is required for quantitative analysis.

The excitation maximum for propium idoide is 493 nm, and the emission maximum is 636 nm.

Cell proliferation assays are indispensable for advancing scientific discovery and clinical applications. Browse our comprehensive selection to support your research.

Cell cycle analysis by quantitation of DNA content was one of the earliest applications of flow cytometry. The DNA of mammalian, yeast, plant or bacterial cells can be stained by a variety of DNA binding dyes. The premise with these dyes is that they are stoichiometric i.e. they bind in proportion to the amount of DNA present in the cell. In this way cells that are in S phase will have more DNA than cells in G1. They will take up proportionally more dye and will fluoresce more brightly until they have doubled their DNA content. The cells in G2 will be approximately twice as bright as cells in G1.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
Multi
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Multi
Storage information
Please refer to protocols

Product protocols

Publications (144)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

BMC chemistry 18:34 PubMed38365746

2024

Novel tetrahydroisoquinolines as DHFR and CDK2 inhibitors: synthesis, characterization, anticancer activity and antioxidant properties.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Eman M Sayed,Etify A Bakhite,Reda Hassanien,Nasser Farhan,Hanan F Aly,Salma G Morsy,Nivin A Hassan

Biomedicines 11: PubMed38137449

2023

PURPL and NEAT1 Long Non-Coding RNAs Are Modulated in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Replicative Senescence.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Clara Rossi,Marco Venturin,Jakub Gubala,Angelisa Frasca,Alberto Corsini,Cristina Battaglia,Stefano Bellosta

Drug development research 85:e22133 PubMed37971069

2023

Design, synthesis of novel chromene-based scaffolds targeting hepatocellular carcinoma: Cell cycle arrest, cytotoxic effect against resistant cancer cells, apoptosis induction, and c-Src inhibition.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Eman K A Abdelall,Heba A H Elshemy,Madlen B Labib,Fatma E A Mohamed

iScience 26:108408 PubMed38058301

2023

ASC/inflammasome-independent pyroptosis in ovarian cancer cells through translational augmentation of caspase-1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ozlem Calbay,Ravi Padia,Mahmuda Akter,Lei Sun,Bin Li,Nicole Qian,Jianhui Guo,Zheng Fu,Lingtao Jin,Shuang Huang

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 28: PubMed37687250

2023

Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity of New N,N'-Diarylthiourea Derivative against Breast Cancer Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mohamed A El-Atawy,Mai S Alsubaie,Mohammed L Alazmi,Ezzat A Hamed,Demiana H Hanna,Hoda A Ahmed,Alaa Z Omar

Molecular & cellular oncology 10:2238873 PubMed37649964

2023

Silencing Glypican-1 enhances the antitumor effects of Pictilisib via downregulating PI3K/Akt/ERK signaling in chemo-resistant esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Akshay Pratap,Andrea Qualman,Hedlund Garrett,Lindsey Westbrook,Erlinda The,Sanchayita Mitra,Mila Cordero,Kenneth Meza Monge,Juan-Pablo Idrovo,Argudit Chauhan,Linling Cheng,Mitchell Jay Cohen,Benedetto Mungo,Sachin Wani,Robert Alexander Meguid,Martin D McCarter,Xianzhong Meng

Biomolecules & therapeutics 31:629-639 PubMed37551651

2023

A Novel Role of Hyaluronic Acid and Proteoglycan Link Protein 1 (HAPLN1) in Delaying Vascular Endothelial Cell Senescence.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Dan Zhou,Ji Min Jang,Goowon Yang,Hae Chan Ha,Zhicheng Fu,Dae Kyong Kim

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 29:4002-4015 PubMed37527013

2023

SETD2 Loss and ATR Inhibition Synergize to Promote cGAS Signaling and Immunotherapy Response in Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xian-De Liu,Yan-Ting Zhang,Daniel J McGrail,Xuesong Zhang,Truong Lam,Anh Hoang,Elshad Hasanov,Ganiraju Manyam,Christine B Peterson,Haifeng Zhu,Shwetha V Kumar,Rehan Akbani,Patrick G Pilie,Nizar M Tannir,Guang Peng,Eric Jonasch

Chemical biology & drug design 102:996-1013 PubMed37527951

2023

Synthesis of novel pyrimido[4,5-b]quinolines as potential anticancer agents and HER2 inhibitors.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Nahla Said M Ibrahim,Hanan H Kadry,Ashraf F Zaher,Khaled O Mohamed

Anticancer research 43:3411-3418 PubMed37500147

2023

Targeting Glypican-1 Reverses Resistance to 5-Fluorouracil in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Akshay Pratap,Andrea Qualman,Hedlund Garrett,Erlinda The,Argudit Chauhan,Juan P Idrovo,Linling Cheng,Sachin Wani,Robert Alexander Meguid,Xianzhong Meng
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