Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit
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(144 Publications)
- Ideal for cell cycle, cell viability and apoptosis studies
- Cited in over 140 publications
- Flow Cyt
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Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
Sample flow cytometry data using ab139418 on untreated HeLa cells. (A) Propidium iodide histogram with DNA content color coded. This is a typical result for untreated healthy cells : most cells are G1 stage (2N), some cells are undergoing DNA synthesis (2N-4N) and the final population is mitotic (4N). Very few cells are apoptotic (<2N) or have excess more than 4N DNA content (>4N). (B) Ungated Forward and Side-scatter plot for HeLa cells in which has been pseudo-colored based on the DNA content shown in (A). Note that cell size is proportional to DNA content. (C) Gated Forward and Side-scatter plot which excludes the small debris (lower left) and cell aggregates (upper right) that are seen in (B). This is the gate used for the Propidium Iodide histogram shown in (A).
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Functional Studies - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
The cell cycle arrest caused by CPT-CEF in a concentration-dependent manner in A549 cells. (a) Untreated, (b) 1/2 IC50 treated cells and (c) IC50 treated A549 cells. (d) The graphical representation of the trend in cell cycle arrest of A549 cells in response to CPT-CEF treatment.
Krishnan, Poorani et al., Scientific reports: vol. 7,1 10962., Fig 13, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09140-1
- Flow Cyt
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Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
Flow cytometry. Sample analysis of an experiment using ab139418 on HeLa cells. Use flow cytometer software to establish markers on a histogram plot to quantify the percentage of cells with <2N, 2N, 2N-4N, 4N and >4N DNA content.
- Flow Cyt
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Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
Flow cytometry. Comparison of fixation and staining conditions using ab139418 on Jurkat cells. Jurkat cells were untreated (Control) or treated with Thymidine or Nocodazole for 24h. Parallel plates of cells were fixed with 66% Ethanol, 66% Methanol or 4% Paraformaldehyde; each preparation was then stained with propidium iodine with or without the addition of RNase. For each fixation condition, treatment with RNase yields tighter propidium iodide peaks. Moreover, Ethanol and Methanol fixation yield superior Propidium iodide data relative to Paraformaldehyde fixation.
- Flow Cyt
Supplier Data
Flow Cytometry - Propidium Iodide Flow Cytometry Kit (AB139418)
Flow Cytometry.
Sample experiment using ab139418 on HeLa cells treated with Thymidine and Nocodazole. (A) Untreated HeLa cells with the expected distribution of cells with 2N, 2N-4N and 4N DNA content. (B) HeLa cells treated with Thymidine have predominantly 2N DNA content. Thymidine inhibits DNA synthesis. (C) HeLa cells treated with Nocodazole have predominantly 4N DNA content. Nocodazole is a microtubule inhibitor that causes mitotic arrest.
Product details
ab139418 is designed for quantitative DNA content analysis in tissue culture cells using the nucleic acid stain propidium iodide followed by flow cytometry analysis. Propidium iodide staining of DNA is the classic means of cell cycle analysis. The staining procedure takes less than 1 hour of total processing time and cells fixed in ethanol are stable for at least several weeks at 4°C. The contents of this kit are sufficient for 200 assays.
Propidium iodide is a fluorescent molecule that binds nucleic acid with little or no sequence preference. Because Propidium iodide binds RNA as well as DNA, RNaseA (ribonuclease A) is included in this kit to digest cellular RNA and thus decrease background RNA staining from the experiment. Since Propidium iodide is membrane impermeant, ethanol is used to both fix and permeabilize cells. This kit is compatible with cells of any species that can be prepared as a single cell suspension. A flow cytometer is required for quantitative analysis.
The excitation maximum for propium idoide is 493 nm, and the emission maximum is 636 nm.
Cell proliferation assays are indispensable for advancing scientific discovery and clinical applications. Browse our comprehensive selection to support your research.
Cell cycle analysis by quantitation of DNA content was one of the earliest applications of flow cytometry. The DNA of mammalian, yeast, plant or bacterial cells can be stained by a variety of DNA binding dyes. The premise with these dyes is that they are stoichiometric i.e. they bind in proportion to the amount of DNA present in the cell. In this way cells that are in S phase will have more DNA than cells in G1. They will take up proportionally more dye and will fluoresce more brightly until they have doubled their DNA content. The cells in G2 will be approximately twice as bright as cells in G1.
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Publications (144)
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BMC chemistry 18:34 PubMed38365746
2024
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Biomedicines 11: PubMed38137449
2023
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Drug development research 85:e22133 PubMed37971069
2023
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iScience 26:108408 PubMed38058301
2023
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 28: PubMed37687250
2023
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Molecular & cellular oncology 10:2238873 PubMed37649964
2023
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Biomolecules & therapeutics 31:629-639 PubMed37551651
2023
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Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 29:4002-4015 PubMed37527013
2023
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Chemical biology & drug design 102:996-1013 PubMed37527951
2023
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Anticancer research 43:3411-3418 PubMed37500147
2023
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Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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