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AB83463

Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric)

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(36 Publications)

Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (ab83463) is a specific assay for detecting Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) activity.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

View Alternative Names

GRIM12, KDRF, TXNRD1, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Peroxidase TXNRD1, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein, KIAA1652, TRXR2, TXNRD2, Selenoprotein Z, TR-beta, Thioredoxin reductase TR3, SelZ, TGR, TRXR3, TXNRD3IT1, TXNRD3NB, TXNRD3, Thioredoxin reductase 3, Thioredoxin and glutathione reductase, Thioredoxin reductase 3 intronic transcript 1, Thioredoxin reductase 3 neighbor gene, Thioredoxin reductase TR2

6 Images
Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
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Supplier Data

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)

Thioredoxin reductase Kinetic Data using ab83463.

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)

Standard curve (colourimetric) : mean of duplicates (+/-SD) with background readings substracted

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)

Thioredoxin reductase measured in cell lysates showing activity (mU) per 1 mln of cells tested

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
  • FuncS

Lab

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)

Thioredoxin reductase measured in mouse tissue lysates showing activity (mU) per mg protein of sample tested

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
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PubMed

Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)

Activity of endogenous Brugia thioredoxin reductase from soluble worm lysates following incubation with 1% DMSO or 0.3 μM, 0.1 μM, or 0.03 μM of auranofin in vitro. Percentages indicate the percent activity of TrxR compared to DMSO controls. Thioredoxin reductase activity was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) to 15%, 33% and 69% of endogenous activity, respectively, compared to the activity in DMSO-treated worms.

Thioredoxin reductase activity of worm lysates was assayed using female B. malayi treated in vitro with either 0.3 μM, 0.1 μM, or 0.03 μM auranofin or 1% DMSO. After 5 hours of treatment, worm motility was measured using the Worminator, and then worms (24 in each group) were pooled, washed three times in PBS, and lysed by douncing in a glass homogenizer in assay buffer (ab83463) with 1 mM PMSF. The crude lysates were centrifuged at 10,000 rcf for 15 minutes at 4°C to pellet insoluble material. The total protein concentrations of soluble lysates were measured using the Bradford assay. The soluble lysates were incubated for 20 minutes in assay buffer or assay buffer with a proprietary thioredoxin reductase specific inhibitor before adding a specific substrate, DTNB (5, 5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic) acid), and measuring activity at 20 second intervals for 40 minutes using the SpectraMax Plus Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA) at λ = 412 nm. Lysates were tested in duplicate. TrxR activity was calculated based on the linear amount of TNB produced per minute per mg of total protein and adjusted for background activity from enzymes other than TrxR in the lysates.

Image from Bulman CA et al., PLoS One. 2015;9(2):e0003534. Fig 4(A).; doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003534. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Other - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
  • Other

Supplier Data

Other - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)

Representative image of Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab83463

Components shown from left to right :

- DTNB

- TNB Standard

- NADPH I

- Thioredoxin Reductase Positive Control

- Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitor

- Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Buffer

Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.

Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Cell culture extracts, Tissue Extracts, Other biological fluids, Serum

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Assay time

40m

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Reactivity data

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Product details

Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (ab83463) is a specific assay for detecting Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) activity.

In the thioredoxin reductase assay protocol, TrxR catalyzes the reduction of DTNB to TNB2- in the presence of NADPH, which generates a strong yellow color (ODmax = 412 nm).

Other enzymes present in crude biological samples such as glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase can also reduce DTNB. In order to measure TrxR-only activity, a TrxR specific inhibitor is used in a separate reaction to determine TrxR specific activity. The difference between total DTNB reduction in the sample and DTNM reduction in the sample in presence of TrxR inhibitor is the value of specific TrxR activity in the sample.

We have tested the GR positive control from ab83461 in the conditions of ab83463, and we do not observe activity of the GR positive control.

Thioredoxin reductase assay protocol summary:
- add samples and standards to wells
- add reaction mix
- analyze with a microplate reader over 20 min

Other Notes
This product was previously called K763 Biovision Thioredoxin Reductase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit. Biovision was acquired by Abcam in 2021.

Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR, EC 1.8.1.9) is a ubiquitous mammalian enzyme that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of the redox protein thioredoxin, as well as of other endogenous and exogenous compounds such as selenite, lipid hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide.

The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.

What's included?

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Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Thioredoxin reductase also known as TrxR or TXNRD is an enzyme that reduces thioredoxin and other substrates. It is a selenoprotein with a molecular mass of approximately 55 kDa and contains a significant selenocysteine residue at its active site. Thioredoxin reductase exists in cytosol mitochondria and sometimes in the endoplasmic reticulum across various cell types allowing it to fulfill its role in maintaining cellular redox homeostasis by facilitating the reduction of thioredoxin.
Biological function summary

Thioredoxin reductase participates in several critical cellular processes beyond just reducing substrates. It acts as an important player in antioxidant defense cellular signaling and apoptosis. As part of the thioredoxin system which often works closely with other antioxidant systems it plays a role in detoxifying harmful reactive oxygen species. It is not typically part of larger protein complexes but interacts functionally with many proteins to regulate redox signaling pathways.

Pathways

Thioredoxin reductase engages in the regulation of redox signaling and is active in the thioredoxin system pathway. This pathway plays an important role in controlling enzymatic processes that guard cells against oxidative stress. Thioredoxin reductase is also involved in the NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system alongside thioredoxin and NADPH. The enzyme is correlated with the activity of glutathione peroxidase emphasizing its role in redox balance within the cell.

Thioredoxin reductase is implicated in the progression of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. Its overexpression is often observed in cancerous cells where it aids in cell survival and proliferation by managing oxidative stress levels. In cardiovascular diseases altered thioredoxin reductase activity relates to endothelial dysfunction. The enzyme interacts with proteins like thioredoxin to impact disease mechanisms highlighting its importance in therapeutic targets for these conditions.

Product protocols

Target data

Reduces disulfide protein thioredoxin (Trx) to its dithiol-containing form (PubMed : 8577704). Homodimeric flavoprotein involved in the regulation of cellular redox reactions, growth and differentiation. A selenocysteine residue at the C-terminal active site is essential for catalysis (Probable). Also has reductase activity on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (PubMed : 10849437).. Isoform 1. Induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions.. Isoform 4. Enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2.. Isoform 5. Enhances the transcriptional activity of the estrogen receptor ESR2 only (PubMed : 15199063). Mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid (PubMed : 9774665).
See full target information TXNRD1

Additional targets

TXNRD2,TXNRD3

Publications (36)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Nature communications 16:1804 PubMed39979311

2025

AIF3 splicing variant elicits mitochondrial malfunction via the concurrent dysregulation of electron transport chain and glutathione-redox homeostasis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Mi Zhou,Shuiqiao Liu,Yanan Wang,Bo Zhang,Ming Zhu,Jennifer E Wang,Veena Rajaram,Yisheng Fang,Weibo Luo,Yingfei Wang

Redox biology 76:103326 PubMed39180984

2024

The activity of therapeutic molecular cluster Ag5 is dependent on oxygen level and HIF-1 mediated signalling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sophie A Twigger,Blanca Dominguez,Vanesa Porto,Lina Hacker,Anthony J Chalmers,Ross Breckenridge,Martin Treder,Adam C Sedgwick,Fernando Dominguez,Ester M Hammond

Cancers 16: PubMed39001381

2024

Pro-Oxidant Auranofin and Glutathione-Depleting Combination Unveils Synergistic Lethality in Glioblastoma Cells with Aberrant Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Expression.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Elvis Martinez-Jaramillo,Fatemeh Jamali,Farah H Abdalbari,Bassam Abdulkarim,Bertrand J Jean-Claude,Carlos M Telleria,Siham Sabri

International journal of molecular sciences 25: PubMed38928353

2024

Subcellular Localization of Thioredoxin/Thioredoxin Reductase System-A Missing Link in Endoplasmic Reticulum Redox Balance.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Krisztina Veszelyi,Ibolya Czegle,Viola Varga,Csilla Emese Németh,Balázs Besztercei,Éva Margittai

Redox biology 72:103148 PubMed38603946

2024

Selenite selectively kills lung fibroblasts to treat bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jiun-Han Lin,Chen-Chi Liu,Chao-Yu Liu,Tien-Wei Hsu,Yi-Chen Yeh,Chorng-Kuang How,Han-Shui Hsu,Shih-Chieh Hung

Nature aging 4:185-197 PubMed38267705

2024

TXNRD1 drives the innate immune response in senescent cells with implications for age-associated inflammation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xue Hao,Bo Zhao,Martina Towers,Liping Liao,Edgar Luzete Monteiro,Xin Xu,Christina Freeman,Hongzhuang Peng,Hsin-Yao Tang,Aaron Havas,Andrew V Kossenkov,Shelley L Berger,Peter D Adams,David W Speicher,David Schultz,Ronen Marmorstein,Kenneth S Zaret,Rugang Zhang

Nature communications 14:6937 PubMed37907472

2023

A genome-scale metabolic model of parasitic whipworm.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ömer F Bay,Kelly S Hayes,Jean-Marc Schwartz,Richard K Grencis,Ian S Roberts

Cell death & disease 13:449 PubMed35562171

2022

Energy restriction induced SIRT6 inhibits microglia activation and promotes angiogenesis in cerebral ischemia via transcriptional inhibition of TXNIP.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Ming-Yu Song,Fang Yi,Hui Xiao,Jun Yin,Qing Huang,Jian Xia,Xiao-Meng Yin,Yan-Bin Wen,Le Zhang,Yun-Hai Liu,Bo Xiao,Wen-Ping Gu

Journal of integrative plant biology 64:771-786 PubMed34990062

2022

Regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis using PtRD26 -IPT module improves drought tolerance through PtARR10-PtYUC4/5-mediated reactive oxygen species removal in Populus.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Hou-Ling Wang,Qi Yang,Shuya Tan,Ting Wang,Yi Zhang,Yanli Yang,Weilun Yin,Xinli Xia,Hongwei Guo,Zhonghai Li

Biological trace element research 200:2365-2379 PubMed34331176

2021

Antioxidant Activities and Selenogene Transcription in the European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Liver Depend, in a Non-linear Manner, on the Se/Hg Molar Ratio of the Feeds.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Marinelle Espino,Harkaitz Eguiraun,Oihane Diaz de Cerio,José Antonio Carrero,Nestor Etxebarria,Iciar Martinez
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