Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
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(36 Publications)
Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (ab83463) is a specific assay for detecting Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) activity.
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GRIM12, KDRF, TXNRD1, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Peroxidase TXNRD1, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein, KIAA1652, TRXR2, TXNRD2, Selenoprotein Z, TR-beta, Thioredoxin reductase TR3, SelZ, TGR, TRXR3, TXNRD3IT1, TXNRD3NB, TXNRD3, Thioredoxin reductase 3, Thioredoxin and glutathione reductase, Thioredoxin reductase 3 intronic transcript 1, Thioredoxin reductase 3 neighbor gene, Thioredoxin reductase TR2
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Supplier Data
Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
Thioredoxin reductase Kinetic Data using ab83463.
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
Standard curve (colourimetric) : mean of duplicates (+/-SD) with background readings substracted
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
Thioredoxin reductase measured in cell lysates showing activity (mU) per 1 mln of cells tested
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
Thioredoxin reductase measured in mouse tissue lysates showing activity (mU) per mg protein of sample tested
- FuncS
PubMed
Functional Studies - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
Activity of endogenous Brugia thioredoxin reductase from soluble worm lysates following incubation with 1% DMSO or 0.3 μM, 0.1 μM, or 0.03 μM of auranofin in vitro. Percentages indicate the percent activity of TrxR compared to DMSO controls. Thioredoxin reductase activity was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) to 15%, 33% and 69% of endogenous activity, respectively, compared to the activity in DMSO-treated worms.
Thioredoxin reductase activity of worm lysates was assayed using female B. malayi treated in vitro with either 0.3 μM, 0.1 μM, or 0.03 μM auranofin or 1% DMSO. After 5 hours of treatment, worm motility was measured using the Worminator, and then worms (24 in each group) were pooled, washed three times in PBS, and lysed by douncing in a glass homogenizer in assay buffer (ab83463) with 1 mM PMSF. The crude lysates were centrifuged at 10,000 rcf for 15 minutes at 4°C to pellet insoluble material. The total protein concentrations of soluble lysates were measured using the Bradford assay. The soluble lysates were incubated for 20 minutes in assay buffer or assay buffer with a proprietary thioredoxin reductase specific inhibitor before adding a specific substrate, DTNB (5, 5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic) acid), and measuring activity at 20 second intervals for 40 minutes using the SpectraMax Plus Microplate Reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA) at λ = 412 nm. Lysates were tested in duplicate. TrxR activity was calculated based on the linear amount of TNB produced per minute per mg of total protein and adjusted for background activity from enzymes other than TrxR in the lysates.
Image from Bulman CA et al., PLoS One. 2015;9(2):e0003534. Fig 4(A).; doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003534. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Supplier Data
Other - Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB83463)
Representative image of Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) ab83463
Components shown from left to right :
- DTNB
- TNB Standard
- NADPH I
- Thioredoxin Reductase Positive Control
- Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitor
- Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Buffer
Note : The vial labels shown in this image use generic names for illustrative purposes only and may not exactly match the specific component names included in the kit.
Note : Colors of solutions in image may not precisely match the shade of colors in the actual kit.
Reactivity data
Product details
Thioredoxin Reductase Assay Kit (ab83463) is a specific assay for detecting Thioredoxin Reductase (TrxR) activity.
In the thioredoxin reductase assay protocol, TrxR catalyzes the reduction of DTNB to TNB2- in the presence of NADPH, which generates a strong yellow color (ODmax = 412 nm).
Other enzymes present in crude biological samples such as glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase can also reduce DTNB. In order to measure TrxR-only activity, a TrxR specific inhibitor is used in a separate reaction to determine TrxR specific activity. The difference between total DTNB reduction in the sample and DTNM reduction in the sample in presence of TrxR inhibitor is the value of specific TrxR activity in the sample.
We have tested the GR positive control from ab83461 in the conditions of ab83463, and we do not observe activity of the GR positive control.
Thioredoxin reductase assay protocol summary:
- add samples and standards to wells
- add reaction mix
- analyze with a microplate reader over 20 min
Other Notes
This product was previously called K763 Biovision Thioredoxin Reductase Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit. Biovision was acquired by Abcam in 2021.
Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR, EC 1.8.1.9) is a ubiquitous mammalian enzyme that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of the redox protein thioredoxin, as well as of other endogenous and exogenous compounds such as selenite, lipid hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide.
The Safety Datasheet for this product has been updated for certain countries. Please check the current version in the Support and downloads section.
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Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Thioredoxin reductase participates in several critical cellular processes beyond just reducing substrates. It acts as an important player in antioxidant defense cellular signaling and apoptosis. As part of the thioredoxin system which often works closely with other antioxidant systems it plays a role in detoxifying harmful reactive oxygen species. It is not typically part of larger protein complexes but interacts functionally with many proteins to regulate redox signaling pathways.
Pathways
Thioredoxin reductase engages in the regulation of redox signaling and is active in the thioredoxin system pathway. This pathway plays an important role in controlling enzymatic processes that guard cells against oxidative stress. Thioredoxin reductase is also involved in the NADPH-dependent thioredoxin system alongside thioredoxin and NADPH. The enzyme is correlated with the activity of glutathione peroxidase emphasizing its role in redox balance within the cell.
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Publications (36)
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Nature communications 14:6937 PubMed37907472
2023
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Cell death & disease 13:449 PubMed35562171
2022
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Journal of integrative plant biology 64:771-786 PubMed34990062
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Biological trace element research 200:2365-2379 PubMed34331176
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Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.
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