Triglyceride Assay Kit ab65336 is a no-wash assay with a 20 min and 60 min incubation. Triglycerides are converted to free fatty acids and glycerol, and glycerol is oxidized, with a colorimetric (570 nm) or fluorometric (Ex/Em 535/587 nm) readout.
Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
Colorimetric/Fluorometric
Plasma, Tissue Extracts, Serum, Other biological fluids, Cell Lysate, Urine (UTI)
Quantitative
1h 20m
> 2 µM
Select an associated product type
Triglyceride Assay Kit ab65336 is a no-wash assay with a 20 min and 60 min incubation. Triglycerides are converted to free fatty acids and glycerol, and glycerol is oxidized, with a colorimetric (570 nm) or fluorometric (Ex/Em 535/587 nm) readout.
Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.
Colorimetric/Fluorometric
Plasma, Tissue Extracts, Serum, Other biological fluids, Cell Lysate, Urine (UTI)
Quantitative
1h 20m
Microplate reader
> 2 µM
Blue Ice
-20°C
-20°C
-20°C
Triglyceride Assay Kit (ab65336) is a sensitive, easy assay to measure triglyceride concentration in mammalian samples. In the triglyceride assay protocol, triglycerides are converted to free fatty acids and glycerol. Glycerol is then oxidized to generate a product which reacts with a probe to generate color (spectrophotometry at λ= 570 nm) and fluorescence (Ex/Em = 535/587 nm).
Triglyceride assay protocol summary:
- add samples and standards to wells
- add assay buffer and lipase, and incubate for 20 min
- add triglyceride reaction mix and incubate for 60 min
- analyze with microplate reader
Please note: the general range is 0-10 nmol (colorimetric) and 0-1 nmol (fluorometric).
If your sample contains reducing substances, they are likely to interfere with the assay. In this case, we recommend using Triglyceride Assay Kit (Fluorometric, Reducing samples) Triglyceride Assay Kit (Fluorometric, Reducing Samples) ab178780.
Target background
Triglycerides are the main constituent of vegetable oil, animal fat, LDL and VLDL, and play an important role as transporters of fatty acids as well as serving as an energy source. Triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, after which both can serve as substrates for energy producing and metabolic pathways. High blood levels of triglycerides are implicated in atherosclerosis, heart disease and stroke as well as in pancreatitis.
Review our Metabolism Assay Guide to learn about assays for metabolites, metabolic enzymes, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, and also about how to assay metabolic function in live cells using your plate reader.
Technical Note: Triglyceride is unlikely to be detectable in healthy urine but may be elevated in the presence of infection or disease of the urinary tract.
This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K622 Triglyceride Quantification Colorimetric/Fluorometric Kit. K622-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab65336.
How other researchers have used Triglyceride Assay Kit ab65336
The Triglyceride assay kit has been used in publications in a variety of sample types, including:
- Human: serum1, plasma2, mammary epithelial and mammary cancer cell line lysate3, Huh7.5 hepatocyte-derived cell line lysate4, primary liver cell line lysates5, sebocyte cell culture lysates6
- Mouse: hepatocyte cell lysates7, liver extract8, serum9, plasma10, kidney extracts11, liver tissue and serum12, cardiac tissue extracts13
- Rat: liver tissue extract14, plasma15
- Drosophila16
References: 1-Huang Y et al. 2019, PMID: 30778327, 2-Wilson et al 2018; PMID: 29534545, 3-Yen MC et al. 2019, PMID: 30911270, 4-Kim D et al. 2018, PMID: 30127285, 5-Boteon Y et al. 2018, PMID: 30044872, 6- href=Jin S and Lee MY 2018, PMID: 30400322, 7-Zhang W et al. 2019, PMID: 30664220, 8-Brial F et al. 2019, PMID: 30842494, 9-Liu J et al. 2018, PMID: 30344653 and Patton A et al. 2018, PMID: 29666152, 10-Fernandes et al. 2018, PMID: 29320745 and Körholz JC et al 2018, PMID: 30362941 and Liang et al. 2018, PMID: 29659562, 11-Ding W et al. 2018, PMID: 29563333, 12-Cui XB et al. 2018, PMID: 29449334, 13-Rohm M et al. 2018<. PMID: 29610263, 14-Yu S et al. 2018, PMID: 29867579, 15-García-Ruiz et al. 2018, PMID: 29367725, 16-Wen CA and Ballard JWO 2019, PMID: 30805163
Triglycerides also known as triacylglycerols are a type of lipid molecule found mainly in adipose tissue and the bloodstream. They consist of three fatty acids bonded to a glycerol backbone leading to a total molecular mass that varies based on the fatty acid chain lengths. Triglycerides originate in different tissues like the liver and intestines. The enzyme lipase acts on triglycerides breaking them down into free fatty acids and glycerol which is essential for metabolic processes. Scientists often measure triglyceride levels in blood to assess lipid metabolism and related health conditions.
Triglycerides serve as a major form of energy storage in the body. They are important substrates for energy production especially during fasting or prolonged physical activity when the body's glycogen stores are depleted. Triglycerides do not function independently but as part of lipoprotein complexes. These complexes transport lipids throughout the body in the bloodstream. Understanding the normal triglyceride range helps in assessing if levels are within a healthy limit indicating effective lipid metabolism. Average triglyceride levels may vary but maintaining a good triglyceride level is important for overall health.
Triglycerides are involved in lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. One important pathway includes the lipolysis pathway where triglycerides undergo breakdown via lipase into fatty acids and glycerol. This reaction is important for providing energy particularly involving proteins such as hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL). In another pathway triglycerides play a role in the synthesis and storage of fats influenced by proteins like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) which regulate gene expression involved in fatty acid storage.
High triglyceride levels relate to cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins link to atherosclerosis making the regulation of triglycerides important for heart health. Chronic high levels may lead to acute pancreatitis by causing free fatty acid accumulation damaging pancreatic cells. Proteins such as apolipoprotein C-III affect triglyceride metabolism and may influence the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Effective management of triglyceride levels can help reduce these health risks.
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Full details and terms and conditions can be found here:
Terms & Conditions.
Hepatic triglyceride levels was measured using ab65336 in male and female wild-type (WT) or AT2KO (knockout) mice with either normal diet (ND) or high fat diet (HFD).
Fluorometric triglyceride standard curve: mean of duplicates (+/- SD) with background reads subtracted
Triglyceride measured in cell culture lysates showing quantity (nmol) per 1 mln cells.
Samples with the concentration of 1e7 cells/mL were used. Samples were diluted 40-80 fold and measured fluorometrically.
HepG2 cells were treated with 25 uM Chloroquine for 72h.
Colorimetric triglyceride standard curve using ab65336.
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