TUNEL Assay Kit - HRP-DAB
3
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(213 Publications)
- Cited in over 200 publications
- IHC
PubMed
Immunohistochemistry - TUNEL Assay Kit - HRP-DAB (AB206386)
TUNEL assay staining.
Gao Y et al used In situ Apoptosis Detection Kit / TUNEL assay ab206386 to analyze tissue sections from mouse ovaries.
a. Section treated with DNase I as positive control
b. Negative control without TdT enzyme
c and f. representative experimental images.
Nuclei stained with the TUNEL assay are brown. Sections were counter-stained with Methyl Green.
Gao Y et al. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 15:94 (2017) Reproduced under the Creative Commons license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Supplier Data
Immunocytochemistry - TUNEL Assay Kit - HRP-DAB (AB206386)
Using paraffin fixed human tonsil tissue, 10 μm sections (1000X)
- IHC
Supplier Data
Immunohistochemistry - TUNEL Assay Kit - HRP-DAB (AB206386)
Using paraffin fixed human tonsil tissue,10 μm sections (1000X). A] Section processed and counter-stained with methyl green according to the manual. B] Counter-stain step was eliminated to more clearly illustrate the level of positive staining in the germinal centres of tonsil tissue. C] Section treated with DNase I in order to generate a positive control slide. Note all nuclei stain positive. The use of DNase I generates free 3'-OH groups on cellular DNA, these free 3'-OH groups are then labelled with biotin-nucleotide by the TdT in the kit. D] Negative control, the TdT enzyme step was eliminated thereby generating a negative slide.
Product details
TUNEL Assay Kit ab206386 is used to detect DNA fragmentation, such as in apoptosis. TUNEL assay kits are sometimes also called In Situ Cell Death Detection Kits.
How the TUNEL assay works
The TUNEL assay exploits the fact that apoptotic endonucleases not only affect cellular DNA by producing the classical DNA ladder, but also generate free 3’-OH groups at the ends of these DNA fragments. These free 3’-OH groups are end-labeled in the TUNEL assay allowing for the detection of apoptotic cells using a molecular biology-based, end labeling technique.
The TUNEL assays uses terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) to catalyze the incorporation of deoxynucleotides at the free 3'-hydroxyl ends of fragmented DNA. The deoxynucleotides are then labeled in a variety of ways for detection of the degree of DNA fragmentation.
TUNEL assay protocol summary
In this TUNEL assay protocol:
- - Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) binds to exposed 3'-OH ends of DNA fragments generated in response to apoptotic signals and catalyzes the addition of biotin-labeled deoxynucleotides.
- - Biotinylated nucleotides are bound with a streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate.
- - Diaminobenzidine (DAB) reacts with the HRP labeled sample to generate an insoluble colored (brown) substrate at the site of DNA fragmentation.
- - Counterstaining with methyl green aids in the evaluation of normal and apoptotic cells.
Related TUNEL assay products
This kit is designed for chromogenic TUNEL staining with HRP and DAB. To use FITC (Ex/Em = 495/519 nm) as a label, we recommend ab66108 . To use BrdU-Red (Ex/Em = 488/576nm) as a label, we recommend ab66110.
How other researchers are using TUNEL assay kit ab206386
This TUNEL assay kit has been cited in several publications in a variety of sample types, including:
- - Human: Precision-cut intestinal slices (hPCIS)1 (paraffin-embedded sections), human gastric cancer cell culture2 (single cell suspension)
- - Mouse: abdominal aortic aneurysm lesion3, thyroid gland4, lung5, heart6, pancreas7, ovary8, skin9, liver10 (paraffin-embedded sections), brain11 (frozen sections)
- - Rat: heart12, brain13 (paraffin-embedded sections)
- - Other: human xenograft tumours in mice14, tissue from nude mice injected with human pancreatic cancer cell line 15, pig heart16 (paraffin-embedded sections)
References: 1- PMID: 35428896; 2- PMID: 34440988; 3- PMID: 30651000; 4- PMID: 30952933; 5- PMID: 40084179; 6- PMID: 31886717; 7- PMID: 36458554; 8- PMID: 29379893, PMID: 39469582; 9- PMID: 33690222; 10- PMID: 36911196; PMID: 35970323; PMID: 35763355; 11- PMID: 34518549; 12- PMID: 34543287; PMID: 32536996; 13- PMID: 38413663; 14- PMID: 35265825; 15- PMID: 30755605; 16- PMID: 32784904
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Publications (213)
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