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Tyrosinase Inhibitor Screening Kit (Colorimetric) (ab204715) provides a rapid, simple, sensitive, and reliable test suitable for high-throughput screening of tyrosinase inhibitors.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

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Inhibition Assay - Tyrosinase Inhibitor Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (AB204715), expandable thumbnail

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Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Inhibitor compounds

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Target data

Function

This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds (By similarity). Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine (By similarity). In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone (By similarity).

Alternative names

What's included?

100 Test
Components
Assay Buffer XLII
1 x 25 mL
Kojic Acid
1 x 1 Vial
Tyrosinase
1 x 1 Vial
Tyrosinase Enhancer
1 x 500 µL
Tyrosine
1 x 1 Vial

Recommended products

Tyrosinase Inhibitor Screening Kit (Colorimetric) (ab204715) provides a rapid, simple, sensitive, and reliable test suitable for high-throughput screening of tyrosinase inhibitors.

Individual kit components also available for purchase with a minimum order of 20 units. Contact us to discuss your needs.

Alternative names

Key facts

Detection method

Colorimetric

Sample types

Inhibitor compounds

Assay type

Enzyme activity

Assay Platform

Microplate reader

Storage

Shipped at conditions

Blue Ice

Appropriate short-term storage conditions

-20°C

Appropriate long-term storage conditions

-20°C

Storage information

-20°C

Notes

Tyrosinase Inhibitor Screening Kit (Colorimetric) (ab204715) provides a rapid, simple, sensitive, and reliable test suitable for high-throughput screening of tyrosinase inhibitors. Tyrosinase catalyzes the oxidation of tyrosine, producing a chromophore that can be detected at 510 nm. In the presence of kojic acid, a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase, the rate of oxidation of the substrate is decreased. The assay is also adaptable to a 384-well format.

This product is manufactured by BioVision, an Abcam company and was previously called K575 Tyrosinase Inhibitor Screening Kit (Colorimetric). K575-100 is the same size as the 100 test size of ab204715.

Tyrosinase or polyphenol oxidase (EC 1.14.18.1), is an oxidoreductase that participates in the biosynthesis of melanin, a ubiquitous biological pigment found in hair, eyes, skin, etc. Inhibition of tyrosinase has been a long-time target in the skin health research, cosmetics and agricultural industries because of its role in browning reactions in skin pigmentation and during fruit harvesting and handling. Skin whitening and bleaching products utilize natural or synthetic tyrosinase inhibitors in order to lighten the skin color. Polyphenols, benzaldehyde derivatives, long-chain lipids, steroids, and natural compounds have been used as tyrosinase inhibitors.

Supplementary info

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Activity summary

Tyrosinase also known as monophenol monooxygenase is a copper-containing enzyme with a mass of approximately 60-70 kDa. It catalyzes the oxidation of phenols such as tyrosine to quinones which are important precursors for melanin synthesis. Tyrosinase is predominantly expressed in melanocytes the cells responsible for pigment production in skin hair and eyes. Its expression also occurs in other tissues like the brain where it might play different roles.

Biological function summary

Within melanin production tyrosinase functions as the rate-limiting enzyme initiating the synthesis path by converting tyrosine into dopaquinone. This enzyme works as part of the melanogenic complex interacting with other enzymes such as tyrosinase-related proteins 1 and 2 to regulate melanin synthesis. The presence and activity of tyrosinase significantly impacts pigmentation processes and skin coloration.

Pathways

Relating tyrosinase to melanin biosynthetic and regulatory pathways reveal its central role. The enzyme is vital in the Raper-Mason pathway for melanin production where it interacts with proteins such as dopachrome tautomerase. It bridges the gap between external stimuli like UV radiation and cellular responses transforming them into pigmentation changes. The L-tyrosine and catecholamine biosynthesis pathways also influence tyrosinase activity linking it to broader metabolic processes.

Associated diseases and disorders

Issues with tyrosinase can lead to conditions like albinism and melanoma. In oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (OCA1) a genetic mutation in the tyrosinase gene results in reduced or absent enzymatic activity causing hypopigmentation. In melanoma abnormal regulation of tyrosinase and its pathway associates with tumor progression and metastasis often in connection with factors such as microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) that modulate its expression.

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1 product image

  • Inhibition Assay - Tyrosinase Inhibitor Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab204715), expandable thumbnail

    Inhibition Assay - Tyrosinase Inhibitor Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab204715)

    Inhibition of Tyrosinase Enzymatic Activity with Kojic Acid.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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