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XTT Assay Kit ab232856 provides an easy to use tool for use with cell cultures to study changes in the number of cells and their metabolic activity. Readout on any colorimetric (450 nm) plate reader.

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Functional Studies - XTT Assay Kit (AB232856), expandable thumbnail

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Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Suspension cells, Adherent cells
Assay type
Cell-based (quantitative)

Associated Products

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What's included?

1 x 96 Tests
Components
Electron Mediator Solution
1 x 600 µL
XTT Developer Reagent
1 x 600 µL

Recommended products

XTT Assay Kit ab232856 provides an easy to use tool for use with cell cultures to study changes in the number of cells and their metabolic activity. Readout on any colorimetric (450 nm) plate reader.

Key facts

Detection method
Colorimetric
Sample types
Suspension cells, Adherent cells
Assay type
Cell-based (quantitative)
Assay Platform
Microplate reader

Storage

Shipped at conditions
Blue Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
-20°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
-20°C
Storage information
-20°C

Notes

XTT Assay Kit ab232856 provides an easy to use tool for use with cell cultures to study changes in the number of cells and their metabolic activity. This provides insights into cell viability, cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity.

XTT assay principle
The XTT assay is based on the extracellular reduction of XTT by NADH produced in the mitochondria via trans-plasma membrane electron transport and an electron mediator. Reduction of XTT during the assay produces a water-soluble orange-colored formazan product which dissolves directly into the culture medium, eliminating the need for an additional solubilization step (as is required in MTT assay kit MTT Assay Kit (Cell Proliferation) ab211091, but not in MTS assay kit MTS Assay Kit (Cell Proliferation) (Colorimetric) ab197010). The formazan product can be detected using an absorbance-based microplate reader (450 nm).

As the reagents used in the XTT and their products are non-toxic and the assay does not involve cell lysis, the XTT assay can be used to measure multiple timepoints or for continual measurement.

XTT (2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide) is a tetrazolium-based compound like the reagents used in the MTT assay and the MTS assay.

XTT assay protocol summary
- add XTT mixture to cell culture wells
- mix for 1 min
- incubate for 2-4 hrs
- mix for 1 min
- analyze with a plate reader

Product promise

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1 product image

  • Functional Studies - XTT Assay Kit (ab232856), expandable thumbnail

    Functional Studies - XTT Assay Kit (ab232856)

    A typical cell titration experiment using HL-60 target cells and XTT assay kit ab232856.

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Product protocols

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can:

Please note: All products are 'FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURES'.

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