5-Azacytidine, DNMT1 inhibitor
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(11 Publications)
MW 244.2 Da, Purity >98%. Potent DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibitor (IC50 = 0.2 μM). Incorporated into DNA, inhibits DNMT1 activity to induce DNA hypomethylation. Interferes with protein synthesis. Shows anti-metabolic and anti-cancer activities in vitro. Active in vivo. At high doses the compound can have effects on other DNA methyltransferases.
View Alternative Names
ADCADN, AIM, AIS, ANDR_HUMAN, AR, AR8, ATAD5_HUMAN, ATPase family AAA domain containing 5, ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5, Aging-associated gene 9 protein, Androgen nuclear receptor variant 2, Androgen receptor, Androgen receptor (dihydrotestosterone receptor; testicular feminization; spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy; Kennedy disease), Apoptosis associated protein, Beta globin chain, Beta-globin, C17orf41, CD113t C, CXXC finger protein 9, CXXC-type zinc finger protein 9, CXXC9, Chromosome fragility-associated gene 1 protein, Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, DHTR, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1, DNA MTase, DNA MTase HsaI, DNA methyltransferase 1, DNA methyltransferase HsaI, DNA methyltransferase M.HsaI., DNMT, DNMT1_HUMAN, Dihydro testosterone receptor, Dihydrotestosterone receptor (DHTR), Dnmt1o, ELG1, ERR a, ERR-alpha, ERR1 protein, ERR1_HUMAN, ESRL 1, ESRR A, Enhanced level of genomic instability 1 homolog, Epididymis luminal protein 216, Epididymis secretory protein Li 26, Epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 162eP, Estrogen receptor related 1, Estrogen receptor-like 1, Estrogen-related receptor alpha, Estrra, FLJ16293, FRAG1, G3PD, G3PDH, G3P_HUMAN, GAPD, GAPDH, GCCR, GCRST, GCR_HUMAN, GR, Glucocorticoid receptor, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Grl1, Growth arrest and DNA damage inducible 34, Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD34, HBB_HUMAN, HEL-216, HEL-S-162eP, HEL-S-26, HSN1E, HUMARA, HYSP1, Hemoglobin beta, Hemoglobin beta chain, Hemoglobin subunit beta, ICDH, IDCD, IDH, IDH1, IDHC_HUMAN, IDP, IDPC, IMD42, Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 cytosolic, Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+) soluble, Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic, KD, Kennedy disease (KD), LVV-hemorphin-7, M.HsaI, MCMT, MGC104992, MGC129539, Met1, MommeD2, Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD116 homolog, NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase cytosolic, NADP dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase peroxisomal, NADP(+)-specific ICDH, NF-E2-related factor 2, NF2L2_HUMAN, NR1F3, NR3B1, NR3C4, NRF2, Nfe2l2, Nuclear factor, Nuclear factor (erythroid derived 2) like 2, Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, Nuclear factor erythroid derived 2 like 2, Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma, Nuclear receptor RZR-gamma, Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group F member 3, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group B member 1, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4, Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4 (NR3C4), Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, PICD, PR15A_HUMAN, Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH, Ppp1r15a, Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 15A, Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A, RAR related orphan nuclear receptor variant 2, RAR related orphan receptor C, isoform a, RAR related orphan receptor gamma, RAR-related orphan receptor C, RORG_HUMAN, RZR GAMMA, RZRG, Retinoic acid binding receptor gamma, Retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma, Rorc, SBMA, SMAX1, Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), Steroid hormone receptor ERR1, TFM, TOR, Testicular Feminization (TFM), androgen receptor splice variant 4b, chromosome fragility associated gene 1, erythroid derived 2, estrogen receptor related receptor alpha, glucocorticoid nuclear receptor variant 1, hERR1, like 2, mMmul, nr3c1, nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2, nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (glucocorticoid receptor)
- Chemical Structure
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Chemical Structure - 5-Azacytidine, DNMT1 inhibitor (AB142744)
2D chemical structure image of ab142744, 5-Azacytidine, DNMT1 inhibitor
Properties and storage information
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Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Several of these proteins participate in various essential processes. GAPDH is known for its central role in metabolism but also engages in cellular processes like apoptosis and gene expression. The Glucocorticoid and Androgen Receptors as part of the nuclear receptor family regulate genes that control development metabolism and immune response. Dnmt1 maintains DNA methylation patterns across cell divisions influenced by inhibitors such as 5-azacytidine widely studied for cancer treatments. Estrogen Related Receptor alpha although not directly binding estrogen influences metabolic pathways. ROR gamma impacts immune system function whereas Nrf2 orchestrates the antioxidative response by regulating genes involved in redox homeostasis.
Pathways
GAPDH integrates into the glycolytic pathway influencing energy yield and apoptosis through interactions with Bcl-2 dependent networks. The Glucocorticoid Receptor integrates into the inflammatory signaling pathways modulating responses to external stimuli and stress. Dnmt1 is critical in the epigenetic pathway particularly in DNA methylation wherein it recruits other proteins to maintain genomic DNA methylation status. Nrf2 participates in the oxidative stress response pathway working alongside proteins like Keap1 in cellular defense. IDH1 is an important component of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle linking to metabolic enzymes influencing bioenergetics and macromolecule synthesis.
Publications (11)
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Heliyon 10:e32553 PubMed39183840
2024
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Genome biology 25:204 PubMed39090757
2024
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Cell reports 42:112380 PubMed37061916
2023
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Iranian journal of immunology : IJI 20:45-56 PubMed36932919
2023
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Nature communications 14:1221 PubMed36869047
2023
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Nature communications 13:1972 PubMed35418126
2022
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International journal of molecular sciences 21: PubMed33322837
2020
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RNA biology 18:237-247 PubMed32286153
2020
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Cancer management and research 11:9517-9528 PubMed31807076
2019
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BMC cancer 18:127 PubMed29394925
2018
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