5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, NMDA receptor glycine site antagonist
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MW 258.05 Da, Purity >99%. Potent NMDA receptor glycine site antagonist. Water soluble form available - see (ab120254). Achieve your results faster with highly validated, pure and trusted compounds.
View Alternative Names
AMPA 1, AMPA 2, AMPA 3, AMPA 4, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 2, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 3, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 4, AW490526, EB11, EIEE27, EPND, FESD, GLUH1, GLUK3, GLUR4C, GRIA1_HUMAN, GRIA2_HUMAN, GRIA3_HUMAN, GRIA4_HUMAN, GRIN 2A, GRIN 2B, GRIN3A, GRIN3B, GluA 4, GluA1, GluA2, GluA3, GluN1, GluN2A, GluN2C, GluN2D, GluR-1, GluR-2, GluR-3, GluR-4, GluR-A, GluR-B, GluR-C, GluR-D, GluR-K1, GluR-K2, GluR-K3, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N Methyl D Aspartate 2B, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N Methyl D Aspartate 2C, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N Methyl D Aspartate subunit 2B, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 3A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-3, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-4, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1, Glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3, Glutamate receptor, Glutamate receptor 1, Glutamate receptor 2, Glutamate receptor 3, Glutamate receptor 4, Glutamate receptor C, Glutamate receptor ionotrophic AMPA 3, Glutamate receptor ionotrophic AMPA 4, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA 2, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 2A, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 3B, Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA2B, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, N-methyl-D aspartate, subunit 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C, Glutamate receptor subunit 3, Glutamate receptor subunit epsilon 2, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 3, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2), Grin2c, Grin2d, HBGR1, HBGR2, Ionotrophic Glutamate Receptor, Ionotropic Glutamate receptor 4, LKS, MGC133252, MGC142178, MGC142180, MRD6, MRD8, MRX94, N Methly D Aspartate Receptor Channel Subunit Epsilon 3, N methyl D asparate receptor channel subunit epsilon 2, N methyl D aspartate receptor channel subunit zeta 1, N methyl D aspartate receptor channel, subunit epsilon 1, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2A, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2B, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2C, N methyl d aspartate receptor subunit 2D, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2C, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2D, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1, NMD-R1, NMDA 1, NMDA 2D, NMDA NR2B, NMDA receptor 1, NMDA receptor subtype 2A, NMDA receptor subunit 3A, NMDA receptor subunit 3B, NMDAR, NMDAR2C, NMDAR2D, NMDE1_HUMAN, NMDE2_HUMAN, NMDE3_HUMAN, NMDE4_HUMAN, NMDZ1_HUMAN, NR1, NR2A, NR2B, NR2C, NR2D, NR3, OTTHUMP00000041930, OTTHUMP00000160135, OTTHUMP00000160643, OTTHUMP00000165781, OTTHUMP00000174531, OTTHUMP00000224241, OTTHUMP00000224242, OTTHUMP00000224243, dJ1171F9.1, estrogen receptor binding CpG island, glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2D, glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1, hNR 3, hNR2A
- FuncS
Unknown
Functional Studies - 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, NMDA receptor glycine site antagonist (AB120023)
ab12416 staining cGMP in SKNSH cells treated with 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid (ab120023), by ICC/IF. Decrease in cGMP expression correlates with increased concentration of 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, as described in literature.
The cells were incubated at 37°C for 20 minutes in media containing different concentrations of ab120023 (5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid) in DMSO. Some samples where then further incubated with 15 µM NMDA (ab120052) for 5 minutes and all samples were fixed with 100% methanol for 5 minutes at -20°C and blocked with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% tween for 2h at room temperature. Staining of the treated cells with ab12416 (5 µg/ml) was performed overnight at 4°C in PBS containing 1% BSA and 0.1% tween. A DyLight® 488 anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (ab96899) at 1/250 dilution was used as the secondary antibody. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI and are shown in blue.
- Chemical Structure
Lab
Chemical Structure - 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, NMDA receptor glycine site antagonist (AB120023)
2D chemical structure image of ab120023, 5,7-Dichlorokynurenic acid, NMDA receptor glycine site antagonist
Properties and storage information
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Appropriate long-term storage conditions
Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
These glutamate receptors play a pivotal role in synaptic plasticity which underpins learning and memory. Within synaptic complexes NMDARs form associations with scaffolding proteins and signal transduction molecules facilitating cellular responses to activity. The AMPA-type glutamate receptors including Glutamate Receptor 1 (GluA1) and Glutamate Receptor 3 (GluA3) collaborate with NMDARs in synaptic transmission by controlling the fast component of excitatory postsynaptic currents. These interactions enable the receptors to modulate synaptic strength and contribute to the maintenance of neural circuits.
Pathways
These ionotropic glutamate receptors function prominently within the glutamatergic signaling pathway and the calcium signaling pathway. The NMDARs are known to influence calcium influx pivotal for downstream activation of signaling cascades such as CaMKII and MAPK. Related proteins like PSD-95 form complexes with NMDARs mediating cellular responses important for signal transduction. These pathways highlight glutamate receptors' roles in pre- and post-synaptic cellular responses affecting numerous downstream effects that influence neural plasticity and survival.
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