AMD3100 octahydrochloride, CXCR4 antagonist
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(26 Publications)
MW 794.5 Da, Purity >99%. Plerixafor (hydrochloride) is a macrocyclic compound that acts as an irreversible antagonist against the binding of CXCR4 with its ligand, SDF-1 (CXCL12).
It suppresses infection by HIV with an IC50 value of 1-10 ng/ml with selectivity toward CXCR4-tropic virus. Plerixafor mobilizes hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells for transplant better than G-CSF alone. It also increases T-cell trafficking in the blood and spleen as well as the central nervous system. Plerixafor regulates the growth of primary and metastic breast cancer cells and inhibits dissemination of ovarian carcinoma cells.
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View Alternative Names
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4, CD184, CD184 antigen, CXCR4_HUMAN, Chemokine (C X C motif) receptor 4, Chemokine CXC Motif Receptor 4, D2S201E, FB22, Fusin, HM89, HSY3RR, LCR1, LESTR, Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor, Lipopolysaccharide associated protein 3, NPY3R, NPYR, NPYRL, NPYY3, NPYY3R, Neuropeptide Y receptor Y3, Probable G protein coupled receptor lcr1 homolog, SDF-1 receptor, SEVEN-TRANSMEMBRANE-SEGMENT RECEPTOR, Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor, WHIM, WHIMS
- Chemical Structure
Lab
Chemical Structure - AMD3100 octahydrochloride, CXCR4 antagonist (AB120718)
2D chemical structure image of ab120718, AMD3100 octahydrochloride, CXCR4 antagonist
- CellAct
Unknown
Cellular Activation - AMD3100 octahydrochloride, CXCR4 antagonist (AB120718)
Uninfected control DCs were treated with MeAIB, MSO, inhibitors of CXCR4 (AMD3100), PI3K (LY294002, ab120243) or Rho kinase (Y27632, ab120129), or Gln starvation for 2 hours before assessing migration to 100 ng/ml SDF-1 α. Chemotactic index (CI) is defined as the fold increase in the number of migrating DCs to SDF-1 α over the spontaneous migration. One-way ANOVA reveals an effect of pharmacological treatments on the SDF-1 α-induced migration (F(6,44) = 6.700, P<0.001). Asterisks indicate P<0.05 (Dunnett's post hoc).
Image from Lee IP, et al. Plos One, 9(10), e109803. Fig 3B,; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109803
Properties and storage information
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Storage information
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
CXCR4 plays an important role in the immune system hematopoiesis and angiogenesis. It does not function alone and is often part of a larger protein complex where it recruits and activates other G proteins. The receptor mediates chemotactic responses directing cells to sites of inflammation or injury. Its interaction with CXCL12 is critical for maintaining immune surveillance aiding in the movement and positioning of immune cells.
Pathways
CXCR4 integrates into significant cellular signaling pathways such as the PI3K/AKT pathway and the MAPK pathway. It collaborates closely with signaling proteins like AKT1 and MAPK1 impacting cell survival and growth. These pathways are essential for various cellular functions including cell cycle progression and apoptosis regulation. The cross-talk between CXCR4 and these pathways underlines its influence on cell fate decisions.
Publications (26)
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Journal for immunotherapy of cancer 12: PubMed39562007
2024
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The Journal of experimental medicine 221: PubMed38393304
2024
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Frontiers in physiology 15:1349119 PubMed38370015
2024
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Oncoimmunology 11:2027136 PubMed35127250
2022
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Science (New York, N.Y.) 373: PubMed34083447
2021
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BioMed research international 2021:8852574 PubMed34136574
2021
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PloS one 15:e0232536 PubMed32353075
2020
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American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 318:H1420-H1435 PubMed32330088
2020
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American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 318:F741-F753 PubMed32068458
2020
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Frontiers in pharmacology 10:1554 PubMed32038242
2020
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