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AB144482

D-AP5 (mM/ml), NMDA glutamate site antagonist

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(102 Publications)

MW 197.13 Da, Purity >99%. Competitive NMDA receptor glutamate site antagonist. More active form of DL-AP5. Achieve your results faster with highly validated, pure and trusted compounds.

View Alternative Names

AMPA 1, AMPA-selective glutamate receptor 1, AW490526, Chi-1, EB11, EIEE27, EPND, FESD, GLUH1, GRIA1_HUMAN, GRIN 2A, GRIN 2B, GRIN3A, GRIN3B, GluA1, GluN1, GluN2A, GluN2C, GluN2D, GluN3B, GluR-1, GluR-A, GluR-K1, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N Methyl D Aspartate 2B, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N Methyl D Aspartate 2C, Glutamate Receptor Ionotropic N Methyl D Aspartate subunit 2B, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3B, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-3, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-4, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1, Glutamate receptor, Glutamate receptor 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, Glutamate receptor ionotropic AMPA 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 2A, Glutamate receptor ionotropic N methyl D aspartate 3B, Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 3B, Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA2B, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, N-methyl-D aspartate, subunit 1, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C, Glutamate receptor subunit epsilon 2, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2), Grin2c, Grin2d, HBGR1, LKS, MGC133252, MGC142178, MGC142180, MRD6, MRD8, N Methly D Aspartate Receptor Channel Subunit Epsilon 3, N methyl D asparate receptor channel subunit epsilon 2, N methyl D aspartate receptor channel subunit zeta 1, N methyl D aspartate receptor channel, subunit epsilon 1, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2A, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2B, N methyl D aspartate receptor subunit 2C, N methyl d aspartate receptor subunit 2D, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2C, N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2D, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype 3A, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype 3B, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1, NMD-R1, NMD3A_HUMAN, NMD3B_HUMAN, NMDA 1, NMDA 2D, NMDA NR2B, NMDA receptor 1, NMDA receptor subtype 2A, NMDA receptor subunit 3B, NMDA type glutamate receptor subunit NR3B, NMDAR, NMDAR-L, NMDAR-L1, NMDAR2C, NMDAR2D, NMDAR3A, NMDAR3B, NMDE1_HUMAN, NMDE2_HUMAN, NMDE3_HUMAN, NMDE4_HUMAN, NMDZ1_HUMAN, NR1, NR2A, NR2B, NR2C, NR2D, NR3, OTTHUMP00000041930, OTTHUMP00000160135, OTTHUMP00000160643, OTTHUMP00000165781, OTTHUMP00000174531, OTTHUMP00000224241, OTTHUMP00000224242, OTTHUMP00000224243, estrogen receptor binding CpG island, glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2D, glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1, hNR 3, hNR2A

2 Images
Functional Studies - D-AP5 (mM/ml), NMDA glutamate site antagonist (AB144482)
  • FuncS

PubMed

Functional Studies - D-AP5 (mM/ml), NMDA glutamate site antagonist (AB144482)

Fractional current mediated by AMPARs increases between birth and hearing onset.

A : Representative mixed glutamatergic responses from P1, P5 and P9 neurons (average of 10 recordings), scaled to peak AMPA current; distinct AMPA and NMDA components visible in each trace. B : Same traces as in A, showing the mixed glutamatergic current, the pharmacologically isolated NMDAR component, and the response after application of AMPAR and NMDAR antagonists, D-APV and CNQX, which abolishes the glutamatergic response. All recordings in Mg++-free ACSF. Note change in scalebars for P9 recordings. C : Ratios of peak AMPA/NMDA current in 39 cells from slices P1-P12. During this period, AMPA/NMDA ratio increases as a function of age (p = 0.012, Kruskal-Wallis; P1/2 vs P9/10, p = 0.048; P7/8 vs P9/10, p = 0.30; P9/10 vs P11/12 p = 0.010; linear regression slope 0.14/day, r2 = 0.32; exponential fit r2 = 0.36). Filled black circles represent means ± SEMs at two-day intervals. Filled gray circles represent cells shown in A,B. D : Increase in AMPA/NMDA ratio with age is accompanied by small increases in average AMPA current (open circles, regressed to gray line) and decreases in average NMDAR current (filled circles, regressed to black line).

Case et al PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e20756. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020756. Epub 2011 Jun 9. Fig 3. Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Chemical Structure - D-AP5 (mM/ml), NMDA glutamate site antagonist (AB144482)
  • Chemical Structure

Lab

Chemical Structure - D-AP5 (mM/ml), NMDA glutamate site antagonist (AB144482)

2D chemical structure image of ab144482, D-AP5 (mM/ml), NMDA glutamate site antagonist

Key facts

CAS number

79055-68-8

Purity

>99%

Form

Solid

form

Molecular weight

197.13 Da

Molecular formula

C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>1</sub><sub>2</sub>NO<sub>5</sub>P

PubChem

135342

Nature

Synthetic

Solubility

Available in multiple formatsab144482: Soluble in 1 ml of water to give specified mM/ml concentration; ab120003: Soluble in water to 100 mM; ab285210: Supplied

Biochemical name

5-Phosphono-D-norvaline

Biological description

Competitive NMDA receptor glutamate site antagonist. More active form of DL-AP5.

Canonical smiles

C(CC(C(=O)O)N)CP(=O)(O)O

Isomeric smiles

C(C[C@H](C(=O)O)N)CP(=O)(O)O

InChi

InChI=1S/C5H12NO5P/c6-4(5(7)8)2-1-3-12(9,10)11/h4H,1-3,6H2,(H,7,8)(H2,9,10,11)/t4-/m1/s1

InChiKey

VOROEQBFPPIACJ-SCSAIBSYSA-N

IUPAC Name

(2R)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid

Properties and storage information

Shipped at conditions
Ambient - Can Ship with Ice
Appropriate short-term storage conditions
+4°C
Appropriate long-term storage conditions
+4°C
Storage information
Store under desiccating conditions|The product can be stored for up to 12 months

Supplementary information

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

NMDAR2A NMDAR2B GluN2C NMDAR1 GluN2D NR3A and NR3B are subunits of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor commonly referred to as NMDAR. These subunits form a part of an ionotropic receptor complex important for synaptic plasticity. NMDAR is mainly expressed in the central nervous system particularly in the neuronal synapses of the brain. The receptor is known for its high permeability to calcium ions and has an approximate mass of 148 kDa for its full complex. It is also known as a voltage-dependent ion channel activated by glutamate and glycine.
Biological function summary

These subunits work together to form a tetrameric channel allowing calcium influx when activated. This movement of ions plays a critical role in synaptic transmission and plasticity which underlies learning and memory processes. NMDAR requires co-agonists such as glycine for activation and participates in magnesium block removal when neurons are depolarized. Each subunit confers specific properties to the receptor like modulating its ion channel properties and desensitization kinetics.

Pathways

The NMDA receptor complex functions prominently within the glutamatergic signaling pathway and synaptic plasticity pathways. It is connected to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) which links NMDA receptor activity to downstream signaling cascades such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. These pathways are important for gene expression synaptic strength and neuronal survival highlighting the significance of NMDAR in neurophysiological processes.

NMDAR subunits are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease and psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia. Dysregulation of the receptor's activity can lead to excitotoxicity due to excessive calcium ion influx contributing to neuronal damage. Additionally the receptor has links to the amyloid precursor protein (APP) in Alzheimer's where disturbed NMDAR signaling may exacerbate amyloid-beta pathology. In schizophrenia altered NMDAR function and expression levels are considered important factors influencing the disorder's development impacting glutamatergic neurotransmission.

Product protocols

Publications (102)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Heliyon 9:e20620 PubMed37876454

2023

Isoliquiritigenin modulates the activity of LTS and non-LTS cells in the ventrolateral preoptic area via GABA receptors.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sumei Fan,Qiaoling Jin,Pingping Zhang,Dejiao Xu,Juan Cheng,Liecheng Wang

Cell reports 37:109978 PubMed34758316

2021

Disrupted population coding in the prefrontal cortex underlies pain aversion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Anna Li,Yaling Liu,Qiaosheng Zhang,Isabel Friesner,Hyun Jung Jee,Zhe Sage Chen,Jing Wang

Nature neuroscience 16:632-8 PubMed23542690

2013

Strengthening the accumbal indirect pathway promotes resilience to compulsive cocaine use.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Roland Bock,J Hoon Shin,Alanna R Kaplan,Alice Dobi,Eric Markey,Paul F Kramer,Christina M Gremel,Christine H Christensen,Martin F Adrover,Veronica A Alvarez

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 33:5486-98 PubMed23536064

2013

Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Giulia Quattrocolo,Gianmaria Maccaferri

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 33:4768-81 PubMed23486948

2013

Rapid, activity-independent turnover of vesicular transmitter content at a mixed glycine/GABA synapse.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Pierre F Apostolides,Laurence O Trussell

The Journal of physiology 591:2541-61 PubMed23478133

2013

Glucose sensitivity of mouse olfactory bulb neurons is conveyed by a voltage-gated potassium channel.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Kristal Tucker,Sukhee Cho,Nicolas Thiebaud,Michael X Henderson,Debra Ann Fadool

Journal of neurochemistry 125:205-13 PubMed23350646

2013

Chondroitin sulfate, a major component of the perineuronal net, elicits inward currents, cell depolarization, and calcium transients by acting on AMPA and kainate receptors of hippocampal neurons.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Marcos Maroto,José-Carlos Fernández-Morales,Juan Fernando Padín,José C González,Jesús M Hernández-Guijo,Eulalia Montell,Josep Vergés,Antonio M G de Diego,Antonio G García

The Journal of biological chemistry 288:8952-65 PubMed23400781

2013

Kainate receptor post-translational modifications differentially regulate association with 4.1N to control activity-dependent receptor endocytosis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Bryan A Copits,Geoffrey T Swanson

The Journal of physiology 591:219-39 PubMed23070699

2012

Evaluation of glutamate concentration transient in the synaptic cleft of the rat calyx of Held.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Timotheus Budisantoso,Harumi Harada,Naomi Kamasawa,Yugo Fukazawa,Ryuichi Shigemoto,Ko Matsui

Molecular pharmacology 83:106-21 PubMed23066089

2012

Activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors potentiates heteromeric kainate receptors.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Asheebo Rojas,Jonathon Wetherington,Renee Shaw,Geidy Serrano,Sharon Swanger,Raymond Dingledine
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